一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

1、般疑问句 免费文档在英语的学习中， 一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题， 现在 我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。一、什么是一般疑问句：用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下 列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2 、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗” ，例如上 面三句可分别译为： 你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说 法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句： 要将陈述句变成

2、一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有 be 动词（am、is、 are、was、were ）、助动词 （do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词 （can、must、will 、 may 等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例： It was rainy yesterday.ooooooooooooooooooooot Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano. tCan Toms father play the piano?I have finished my homework. tHave y

3、ou finished your homework?2. 如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词， 则根据谓语动 词的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词 是原形，则借 do ；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式， 则借 does ；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借 did. 需要注意的是，借 does 或 did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例： They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6

4、:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did the students see a film yesterday?1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称， 则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例： I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。 例： There is some wat

5、er on the playground.Is there any water on the playground?3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例： I know he comes from Canada.Do you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含有实义动词 have 且表示“有”时 ,除借 do 外， 也可将其直接提到句首。例： I have some friends in America.Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四.一般疑问

6、句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答， 共由三部分（三个单词） 组成， 对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1. 第一个词：不是 Yes 就是 No 。（有时根据语气的不同， Yes可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致 （但必须用主格代词） 。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna sfather a doctor? No , he isn t如果主语是 this that, 回答时用 i

7、t 代替，如果问句中主语 these, those,回答时用they 代替。3. 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speakEnglish? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：（ 1 ） .用 may 引导的问句， 肯定回答用may，否定回答用cant或mustn t，用must引导的 问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn t.例： May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.t.Must I

8、wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn4. 用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须 是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。例 :Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./No ,he did n tIs Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn t 或(No, she s not ).1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.

9、3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the

10、 tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watchtelevision at night.18. I do my homework afterschool.特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头， 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 常用的疑 问词有： what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定

11、语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其 语序是陈述句的语序： 疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如： who is si ngi ng in the room?whose bike is broke n ?2 .如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ 如：what class are you inWhat does she look like?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning?How do you know ?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you d

12、o study En glish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so an gry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其 是简略回答。如：Who is from Can ada?Helen (is).Wheres the restaura nt?Near the stati onWhy do you like koalas ?Because they are cute .特殊疑问句的练习题(一)一、选择正确的单词填空：(who,

13、where, whe n)1.is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2.are Jackand Tom? They are behi nd you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day toFriday.4. has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my pare nts.6.is my mother?She is in the livi ng room.7. are you goi

14、ng? We are going to the bakery（ 面包坊）.8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in theafter noon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.10.are youfrom? rm from chan gchu n city.二、就画线部分提问I. He is my father.2.They are underthe tree.3.1 ofte n watch TV after dinner.（ 晚饭后）提示：饭后强调的是时间 问题。4. Lily swims in

15、 the swimming pool.（ 游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Jo es father plays badm inton（ 羽毛球）every weeke nd.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop（笔记本电脑）is on the table.II. Jennifer has a pair of earri ngs（耳环）.12. The

16、flowers are in the flower pbt（花盆）.13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14put the gold fish（ 金鱼）into the fish tank（ 鱼缸）.15.The mon key sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习（二）一.用 what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o clock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do

17、 you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is today? B: Today is Mon day.10. A:is

18、 tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:was yesterday（昨天）? B: Yesterday wasSun day.12. A:do you like? B: I like red.13. A:is this? This is a computer（电月脑）.14. A:are you doing? B: We are playi ng basketball.15. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is apolicewoma n.16. A:are those? B: Those are peppers（ 辣椒）.17. A:is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A:is in the classroom? The bl