新概念二册lesson44课

1、Lesson 44 Through the forest 【New words and expressions】 forest n. 森林森林 risk n. 危险，冒险危险，冒险 picnic n. 野餐野餐 edge n. 边缘边缘 strap n. 带，皮带带，皮带 possession n. 所有所有 breath n. 呼吸呼吸 mend v. 修理修理 contents n.（常用复数）内有的物品（常用复数）内有的物品 risk n. 危险，冒险危险，冒险 n. 危险，风险危险，风险 Is there much risk of losing money in doing footb

2、all pols? John took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar. 约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。偷们的车的后尾上。 John saved me at the risk of his own life. 约翰冒约翰冒着生命危险救了我。着生命危险救了我。 vt. 冒冒危险，使危险，使遭受危险遭受危险 John risked his own life to save me. breath

3、 n. 呼吸呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 waste ones breath 白费口舌白费口舌 in one breath 片刻片刻, 转眼间转眼间 He finished water in one breath. 他一口气把他一口气把水喝完了水喝完了. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 bad breath 口臭口臭 You have a bad breath. 你有口臭你有口臭. contents n. (常用复数常用复数)内有的物品内有的物品(具体的具体的东西东西) contents of the bag 包里的书包里的书 More con

4、tents!(口语口语) 在吃饭在吃饭 时要求再加些饭菜时可以这时要求再加些饭菜时可以这 样说样说. content n. 内容内容(抽象抽象) content of the text 文章的内容文章的内容【Text】Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with h

5、er children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she

6、saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal anything.参考译文参考译文安安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时,

7、她并没她并没有考虑到所冒的风险有考虑到所冒的风险. 刚才刚才, 当她和孩子们正在森林当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候边上野餐的时候, 这两个人冲到她跟前这两个人冲到她跟前, 企图抢走她企图抢走她的手提包的手提包. 在争抢中在争抢中, 手提包的带断了手提包的带断了, 包落入这两包落入这两个人手里个人手里, 他们拔腿跑进了树林他们拔腿跑进了树林. 斯特林夫人非常气斯特林夫人非常气愤愤, 向着他们追了过去向着他们追了过去. 只追了一会儿便上气不接下只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了气了, 但她还是继续追赶但她还是继续追赶. 当她赶上他们时当她赶上他们时, 发现他发现他们已经坐了下来们已经坐了下来, 正翻

8、着包里的东西正翻着包里的东西. 于是她直冲过于是她直冲过去去. 这两个人吓了一跳这两个人吓了一跳, 扔下提包逃跑了扔下提包逃跑了. “这提包带这提包带需要修理需要修理, “斯特林夫人事后说道斯特林夫人事后说道, “不过他们什么也不过他们什么也没偷走没偷走. “【课文讲解】【课文讲解】1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not 1) think of the 2) risk she was taking when she 3) ran through a forest after two men.安安斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，

9、她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。虑到所冒的风险。think ofHave you ever thought of settling down in this town?2) take a risk（of doing） John took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar. 约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。们的车的后尾上。3) run afterThe police are running afte

10、r a thief.考虑，思考考虑，思考冒冒风险风险追赶；追随；追求追赶；追随；追求2、They had 1）rushed up to her while she was 2）having a picnic 3）at the edge of a forest with her children and 4）tried to steal her handbag.刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人冲到她跟前冲到她跟前1）rush up to sb. 2）have a picnic去野炊去野炊 3）at the edge of The

11、 park lies at the edge of the town.4）Try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事Try doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事Try ones best 尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力迎面冲向某人迎面冲向某人野餐野餐go picnicking 在在的边上的边上【课文讲解】【课文讲解】1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.think of 考虑，思考考虑，思考 Have you ev

12、er thought of settleing down in this town?take a risk（of doing） 冒冒风险风险run after 追赶；追随；追求追赶；追随；追求 The police are running after a thief.run behind 在某人后面跑在某人后面跑 I ran behind him.run to 跑向跑向2、They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to s

13、teal her handbag.rush up to sb. 迎面冲向某人迎面冲向某人up向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；down方向相同，与方向相同，与说话人相同方向说话人相同方向 go down 接着往前走接着往前走,不用回头不用回头up to可以表示地点、时间等可以表示地点、时间等“一直到一直到” The child ran up to his mother when he saw her. He worked up to nine oclock in the evening.have a picnic 野餐野餐at the edge of 在在的边上的

14、边上 The park lies at the edge of the town. 3、In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. in ones possession = in the possession of sb. 为某为某人所拥有人所拥有 I went out of the book shop with book in my possesion. The house used to be in my

15、 possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. 4、She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不上气上气不接下气，喘不上气 Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite out of breath. continued to do sth. 接着做接着做 5、When she cau

16、ght up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. go through （仔细地）搜查，（仔细地）搜查，在在中搜寻，浏览，翻看中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快速度较快的看的看) She went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key. catch up with sb. 追上追上,赶上赶上(强调强调结果结果) contents of the ba

17、g 包里的东西包里的东西 run (straight) at （at 强调瞄准强调瞄准,一一般与般与straight相连都用相连都用at） 6、The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal anything. need作作“需要需要”为讲时，后面接的动为讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。名词有被动的含义。【Key structures】动名词动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等Washing the car made me tired.（主语主语）B

18、efore leaving the office, he gave me a book.（宾语宾语）I am very keen on cycling.（介宾介宾）2、动名词还可以用于、动名词还可以用于“动词动词+介词介词”之后之后look forward to doing sth. 期待、盼望做某事期待、盼望做某事I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事I am accustomed to getting up early. 我习惯早起我习惯早起. be used

19、 to doing sth. 习惯做某事习惯做某事I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起我习惯早起.比较：比较：I used to get up early but I dont anymore. 我过去常早起我过去常早起, 但现在不再但现在不再 早起了。早起了。 devote to doing sth. 奉献给某事奉献给某事, 把把奉献给奉献给 devote oneself to doing sth. (全身心投入做某事全身心投入做某事) My mother devotes herself to doing homework. object to doing

20、 sth. 反对做某事反对做某事 I object to eating out. 我反对在外面吃饭我反对在外面吃饭. get/be tired of doing sth. 对对厌烦厌烦, 作为系动词作为系动词get可与可与be 替换替换 believe in 信任信任,信仰信仰 believe in + sb. 表示信任某人表示信任某人,信仰某人信仰某人 believe in + doing sth. 表示我的信条是表示我的信条是. I belive in taking it easy. （take it easy 轻松轻松,放松放松,慢慢来慢慢来） accuse sb. of doing s

21、th. 因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（accuse vt. 控控告；指控）告；指控） The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪警方控告他犯有盗窃罪. 3、在、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：又可以用动名词，区别不大： I began to learn/learning English two years ago. 4、在、在love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。义有所区别。 hate,love,lik

22、e+doing sth. 表示一种习惯表示一种习惯(always) hate,love,like+to do sth. 表示某一次性的行为表示某一次性的行为(now) would love /like to do sth. 表示想要表示想要, 习惯于在前面加习惯于在前面加 would 餐厅服务员习惯会问餐厅服务员习惯会问: “Would you like to?”，而不会，而不会用用 “Do you like?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么，他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管而不管你平常吃什么。你平常吃什么。 I hate to do sth. 不喜欢不喜欢 I hate to say I have no money , but I really need some. 说明这个人要向你借钱了说明这个人要向你借钱了 I hate to say but I really have something important to do. 你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型 preferto结构中只