2014年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题试题及答案

1、2014年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题试题及答案注意事项：1全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。3考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置。第一卷 (选择题共80分)一、听力理解(分四小节，共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)第一节：信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。1. A. reporter B. listener C. dancer2. A. proud B. pleasant C. patient3. A. imagine B.

2、impress C. improve4. A. 30 B. 3 C. 135. A. I made it. B. I bought it. C. George made it.第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。6. A. Thank you. B. No, it isnt. C. Its OK.7. A. Hello! B. Congratulations! C. See you!8. A. You, too. B. Sure. C. Just a little.9. A. Its too big.

3、B. You cant miss it. C. Its over there.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Well done! C. Youd better not.第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。11. A. He rides his bike. B. He takes a bus. C. He walks.12. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To re

4、turn some books.13. A. He has a toothache. B. He has trouble with math. C. He broke his arm.14. A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.15. A. Because he likes skating. B. Because he likes snow. C. Because he likes flying kites.第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在

5、你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。16. Mr. Chaplin cant be here because hes. A. gone to England B. ill C. gone to America17. There is an importantexam today. A. Math B. English C. Chinese18. The exam ends atoclock this morning. A. 11 B. 9 C. 719. If there is a difficult question, you should. A. write it clearly B. a

6、nswer it first C. go on to the next one and come back to it later20. Dont leave questions unanswered; sometimes amay help you get points. A. guess B. guest C. gate二、单项选择(共20小题：每小题l分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. She likes playingpiano; her brother likes playingbasketball. A. the; a B. a; t

7、he C./; the D. the; /22. The weather is becoming. A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot23.is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A. The car B. The train C. Paper-making D. The computer24. Please tum to Pageand read thestory. A. Ten; two B. Te

8、n; second C. Tenth; second D. Tenth; two25.Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Long hair D. Curly hair26. Good manners can make peopleeach other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away27. Finish your homework first, then youllsurf the I

9、ntemet for half an hour. A. can B. need C. be able to D. may28.I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a movie called Coming Homewas directed by Zhang Yimou. A. who B. whom C. when D. which29. Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them. A.

10、This B. Those C. That D. These30.Who reached the station on time?I! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do31. Bill thoughtnecessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. it B. they C. them D. him32. Therea girl singing next door. Cant you hear her bea

11、utiful voice? A. must be B. must have C. cant be D. cant have33. Sheto an English program while her parentsTV. A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching34.How long is the bridge?Its. A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long C. 300

12、meters long D. 300 meter long35. Have you asked the teachertomorrow morning? A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meet C. how shall we get there D. what should we take36. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modem subwayin several years. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has co

13、mpleted D. is completed37. Parents oftentheir childrensome good advice. A. otter; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D. both B and C38. Ive been so bored tbr a long time. I hope to haveto do. A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting C. something interesting D. good something39. We wonder if our teach

14、ersto our graduating party next weekend. If they, well be very happy. A. will come; will come B. come; will come C. will come; come D. come; come40.Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? A. Thats a good idea B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. The same to you三、完形填空(共1 0小题：每小题l分，满分l 0分)阅

15、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 41 in English. Itmeans other places often look better, more interesting than the place 42 you live. Somepeople worry 43 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chineseignoring

16、Chinese culture and, instead, 44 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soapoperas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 45 Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 46 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring

17、Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And lets notforget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 47 friendliness. Not all countries are as 48as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 49 them, but they cannot replace your ownculture. Its good to lo

18、ok on the other side of the fence, but 50 you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.41. A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk42. A. why B. when C. where D. how43. A. if B. that C. what D. whether44. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying

19、45. A. but B. so C. or D. because46. A. always B. ever C. still D. never47. A. it B. they C. its D. their48. A. warmer B. warm C. c61d D. colder49. A. from B. with C. to D. over50. A. make up B. make sure C. make up of D. be sure to四、阅读理解(共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，回答问题。阅读以上选自牛津高阶英语词典的词条

20、，回答下列问题。51. Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary? A. shoot B. ignore C. valuable D. resource52. The pronunciation of the word resource is.53. What is the past form of the word shoot? A. shooted B. shot C. shoot D. shooting54. Which sentence is wrong af

21、ter learning these words in the dictionary? A. Canada is rich in water resources. B. This is a valuable decision. C. He ignorance the doctors advice. D. He used to shoot wild animals.55. What do the words shoot, ignore, valuable and resource mean in Chinese? A. 嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略 B. 忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的 C. 资源；忽

22、略；嫩芽；有价值的 D. 嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源B As human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons. They give us food, wood tobuild houses and furniture, paper, medicines and clothes. Like all living things, plants also havetheir own life cycle. The following picture can help you understand it.根据以上科普材料，在56至59

23、处填写A、B、C、D四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第60小题。 A. A small shoot comes from the seed. B. The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again. C. The shoot grows and becomes bigger. It can get energy from the sunshine. Roots start forming and going into the soil. D. The stem becomes stronger and taller. It

24、 starts having leaves and flowers.60. What is the best title of this passage? A. Life Cycle of a Plant B. I Love Plants C. How to Plant D. Roots and StemsC This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Lets listen to everyone carefully a

25、nd find out what they think.阅读以上“四方会谈的内容，回答下列问题。61. What doesnt the old tree tell us? A. Hes afraid to be cut down some day. B. He has fewer and fewer friends. C. The trees have the longest lives in the world. D. He has lived for thousands of years.62. Whats the meaning of the underlined word disast

26、ers? A. 神话 B. 奇迹 C. 财富 D. 灾难63. Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river? A. Because the river is polluted. B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful. C. Because the river can only offer water to animals. D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the ri

27、ver.64. What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage? A. Set an Earth Protecting Day. B. Protect and love the earth. C. Hold an international meeting. D. Find out what is making the pollution.65. What will people do according to the passage? Over-use the resources. Make go

28、od use of the resources. Start a global group. Protect the earth. A. B. C. D. 第二卷(非选择题 共70分)五、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空l分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。when I happy a(n) leave useless for minute how shout One day, all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having 66 good time.Sudde

29、nly, theres a warning of a strong storm, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didnt wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time 67 But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, Richness, can you tak

30、e me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. Theres a lot of gold in my boat. Theres no place here 68 you. Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was 69 . No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 70 . When Happiness passed by a few 71 later, Love again a

31、sked for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else. Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 72 ,Come, Love, I will take you with me. Love didnt know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat 73 . After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, Knowledg

32、e, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 74 no one else wished to help? Knowledge smiled, That was Time.Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled and answered,Because only Time is able to understand 75 valuable Love is.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l 0分) 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。 N

33、ew rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students wont only have good grades. They will also be kids who dont dye their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of

34、 the new rules. Have you ever copied others work in an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you have done your homework.Do more at school. 好学生热爱动物，关心他人。 April is Bird-Loving Month in C

35、hina. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and leam to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefully. Try to away from W

36、eb pages that are bad for you. Find good Web sites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Dont look down on new ideas. You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for every

37、one.76在横线上填写一词，使文中、句合并为一句。Middle schools use a new way to decidethe most excellent students are.77选出文中处的主题句。A. Dont cheat in exams. B. Never play computer games. C. Tell the truth.78将文中句翻译成英语。79在文中处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。80将文中句翻译成汉语。七、口语交际(共5空：每空l分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多

38、余选项)A. Of course.B. Would you like me to try the later one?C. Can I help you?D. Can I take your name and telephone number, please?E. When can I get my tickets?F. How do you like X-Men films?G. Youre welcome.A: Wanda Cinema booking line. 81B: Hello.yes. Id like to book two tickets for the latest X-Me

39、n, please.A: Certainly. When for? There are showings at 5:30 p.m., 8 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. every day.B: In that case, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.A: Ill just check Sorry, that showing is fully booked. 82B: Er. yes, please. If you could.A: Yes, there are seats for the 8 oclock showing. Do yo

40、u want them?B: Yes, please.A: 83B: Jacob Black. Its 6358 7102. 84A: You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m. today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.B: Thank you.A: 85 Goodbye.八、词汇考查（分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86. Pass me the(盐), p

41、lease. I need it for my soup.87. Can you help me(翻译) this English poem into Chinese?88. We must teach children how to go(横穿) the road safely.89. He doesnt like crowded places, because the air isnt usually(新鲜的).90. (尽管) the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didnt get any prizes.B)根据句意，用括号内所给

42、词的适当形式填空。91. The 2014 Olympic Wimer Games is the(one) time for Russia to host such games.92. Plant VS. Zombie 2 is our groups favorite computer game, whats(you)?93. Tom, Peter or Jack can take this job, but Im interested in who will work(hard).94. Many young parents choose to buy some books as prese

43、nts on(children) Day.95. The leaders believed(strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96. Look! The Greens(play) games together in the park. What a happy family!97. Why not consider (do) it in another way? M

44、aybe youll succeed.98. He(wake) up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.99. You cant expect(learn) a foreign language in such a short time.100. Driving after drinking wine(not allow) in China.九、按要求完成句子(分A、B两节，共l 5空；每空l分，满分l 5分)A)句型转换。101. Tom said, We will go back tomorrow moming. (改为

45、间接引语) Tom said theycome back the next morning.102. My father likes noodles better than rice. (改为同义句) My fathernoodlesrice.103. Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010. (对画线部分提问)did Frank move to Lanzhou?104. I really dont know what I can do to help her out. (改为简单句) I really dont know whatto help her out.105.

46、 Please take good care of my pet,? (改为反义疑问句)B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes, you wont know the true value of a momentit becomes a memory.1 07青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers arebe brave enough to ask questions.108尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会取得进步。Try your best, and youll make progress sooner or.1 09

47、据报道，兰州将于20 1 4年9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节。Itsthat the city of Lalzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and HundredFlowers Film Festival. in September, 2014.110你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。Youto check carefully formistakes after writing the composition.十、书面表达(满分l 5分) 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己

48、的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。英语（A）参考答案第一卷 （选择题 共80分）一、听力理解 （分四小节， 共20小题； 每小题1分， 满分20分）第一节： 1-5BCACA第二节： 6-10 ACBCB第三节： 11-15 BCBAC第四节：16-20CBACA二、单项选择题 （共20小题； 每小题1分， 满分20分）21-25DACBC26-30 ACDBC31-35 AADCB36-40 BDCCA三、完形填空 （共10小题； 每小

49、题1分， 满分10分）41-45 ACBDA46-50 DCBAB四、阅读理解 （共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分）51-55BABCD56-60 ACDBA61-65 CDABD第二卷 （非选择题 共70分）五、任务型完形填空（共10空； 每空1分， 满分10分）66. a67. to leave68. for69. useless70. myself71. minutes72. shouted73. happily74. when75. how六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分）76. who77. C78. Good students love animals

50、 and care about others. (相似表达可酌情给分)79. stay / keep / be80. 你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。(相似表达可酌情给分)七、口语交际（共5空； 每空1分， 满分5分）81-85CBDEG八、词汇考查（分A、B、C三节，共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86. salt87. (to) translate88. across89. fresh90. Although/ThoughB) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91. first92. yours93. (

51、the) hardest94. Childrens95. stronglyC) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96. are playing97. doing98. woke99. to learn 100. isnt allowed九、按要求完成句子（分A、B两节，共15空； 每空1分， 满分15分）A) 句型转换。101. would 102. prefers; to 103. When104. to do 105. will you/ wont youB) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106. until/till107. supposed to108. later109. reported 110. need; spelling十、书面表达 （满分15分）One possible versionHow Can We Protect OurselvesSelf-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselv