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1、Unit 5 China and the World中国和世界中国和世界Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.中国吸引了来自世界各地的无数游客中国吸引了来自世界各地的无数游客Section D 一、重点词汇一、重点词汇1.major adj.主要的;重大的 2.cocoa n.可可饮料;可可粉3.porcelain n.瓷,瓷器4.export n.出口产品;出口;v.出口5.mild adj.温和的;和煦的6.unique adj.独一无二的;独特的7.include v.包含,包括8.topi
2、c n.话题,题目9.world-famous adj举世闻名的10.firewood n.木柴11.sauce n.酱;调味汁12.vinegar n.醋二、二、重点重点短语短语1. be famous for 因而著名 be famous as = be known as . 作为.而出名2. an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品3. sound similar to 听起来和 很相像4. the mild climate 温和的气候5. rich soil 肥沃的土地6. develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文
3、化7. more than 多于8. throughout China全中国9. because of 因为10. the number of 的数量 a number of 许多,一些11. the same as 与一样1. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to beknown by the world over a thousand years ago and has beenan important Chinese export since then.一千多年前,产自中国的茶叶, 连同丝绸和瓷器开始被世人所知,并
4、且从那时起茶叶就一直是中国重要的出口产品。along with= together with意为“与 一起, 与同样地”。当主语与 along with连用时,谓语动词与along with前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:The teacher, along with his students, is going for a picnic.那位老师将和他的学生们一起去野炊。2.The home of tea, which has more than 4 000 years of history, is China.中国作为茶的故乡,已有4000多年的历史。which引导非限制性定语从句,
5、起辅助说明作用, 用逗号隔开。如:Tom came back safely, which made us happy.汤姆平安回来了,这让我们非常高兴。Marys family, with her grandfather, have moved to Paris.玛丽的家人和她爷爷一起搬到巴黎去了。Attributive clauses (II) 定语从句(II)1. China is a great country with about 5000 years of history. 中国有着约5000年历史的伟大国家。China is a great country which/that h
6、as about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有大约5000年历史的伟大国家。2. It is a book with details about China.那是一本有着中国详细资料的书。It is a book which/that introduces China in detail.那是一本详细介绍中国的书。1. And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei. 他们中有一些非常著名,比如泰山、黄山、嵩山,峨眉山。2. T
7、hats correct ! 那是对的!The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China.People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinkstea, coffee and cocoa tea is drunk by the largest number of people in theWorld.中国是茶的故乡, 有4000多年的历史。中国人每天喝茶。在三大主要饮品-茶、咖啡和可可中,茶是世界上饮用人数最多的饮品。Tea fr
8、om China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known bythe world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chineseexport since then.和丝绸、瓷器一样,中国的茶叶在一千多年前就被世人所知,并且从那时起就一直是中国重要的出口产品。The word for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”
9、, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, FujianProvince. The Russians call it “chai”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it ispronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for “tea”, is written exactly thesame as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differen
10、tly. 不同语言中的茶这个词都来自于汉字“茶”。英语单词“tea”的发音和福建省厦门“茶”的发音听起来相似。俄国人称茶为“chai”, 听起来很像中国北方人发的“chaye”(茶叶)。虽然日本汉字“茶”和中国汉字“茶”在发音上有点不同,但在写法上完全一样。Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China, because of themild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. Theyre pro
11、duced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.茶叶主要产自中国南方,因为那里气候温和、土壤肥沃。龙井、普洱、乌龙和铁观音都是名茶。它们产自浙江省、云南省和福建省。Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is alsoa popular topic in dances
12、, songs, poems and novels.在过去的几个世纪,中国人就已经发展了独特的茶文化,包括种茶、摘茶、制茶和喝茶。茶在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中也是一个广受欢迎的话题。1b Read 1a again and mark T (true) or F (False).1. Chinese tea became world-famous over one thousand years ago. ( )2. The sound of the English word “tea” is similar to that of “chaye” in northern China. ( )3.
13、The written form of the word “tea” is totally the same in both Chinese and Japanese. ( )4. Famous tea leaves in China are produced mainly in the southern part of the country. ( )5. Tea drinking is the only part of the Chinese tea culture. ( )2b.Translate the following sayings about tea into Chinese and discussyour understanding of them with your partner.1.The friendship between g
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