（全国）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修[共37页]

1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015江苏，阅读C)To select _ (志愿者)，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.2.China _ (主办)the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.3.*(2015广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it _ (代替)reading as a form of entertainment.4.*(2014福建，阅读C)These patie

2、nts _ (值得)a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.5.There is a _ (定期的)bus service to the airport. volunteershostedreplacesdeserveregular二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*You have grown up and you need to take _ (responsible)for your actions.2.*American busines

3、s today is challenged by aggressive overseas _ (compete).3.(2015新课标全国，阅读A)Admission is at normal _ (charge)and you dont need to book.4.More than 10，000 _ (athlete)took part in the Games.5.After much _ (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.responsibilitycompetitorschargesathlet

4、esbargaining6.Its _ (fool)of you to speak like that in public.7.*He was disappointed so often that he became _ (hope).8.*_ (advertise)are supposed to be honest with the _ (advertise).9.*Up till now _ (admit)to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not _ (admit)into college.10.

5、He seems to have the _ (magic)power and they all think he is one of the most wonderful _ (magic)in the world.foolishhopelessAdvertisersadvertisementsadmissionbe admittedmagicalmagicians三、开心词场The athletes are admitted to attending the competition after the regular physical examination.They compete fo

6、r glory as well as medals as their motto.Nowadays you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.Their responsibility is to serve their country and people and it deserves praise. 【联想积累】含-serve的必备动词小结deserve 应受，值得observe 观察；遵守preserve 保存，保藏reserve 保留；预定conserve 保存；保护后缀-less构成的常考形容词集锦carele

7、ss 粗心的hopeless 无望的doubtless 无疑的helpless 无助的restless 不安的homeless 无家可归的 高频词链条compete vi.比赛；竞争；competition n.比赛，竞争；competitive adj.有竞争性的；competitor n.竞争者hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的；hope v.& n.希望；hopeful adj.充满希望的admit v.容许，承认，接纳；admission n.准入；准许responsibility n.责任；职责；responsible adj.有责任的；对负责的advertise vt.&

8、 vi.做广告；登广告；advertisement n.广告；advertiser n.广告客户 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1._ charge 主管；看管2._ purpose 故意地；蓄意地3.*stand _ 代表，象征，表示4.pick _ 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会5.*work _计算出；理解；解决；锻炼6.one _ another 陆续地；一个接一个地inonforupoutafter二、短语填空1.Every four years athletes who have reached the agreed standard from all over t

9、he world _ competitors.2.*In this secret code each number _ a letter of the alphabet.3.We are very happy to have the chance _ the competition on behalf of our school.4.Soccer is about teams _ each other.stand for；compete against；take part in；play an important role in；make a bargain with；be admitted

10、as；as well；one after anotherare admitted asstands forto take part incompeting against5.He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”6.A while later he indeed saw mice running out，_.7.He told me that his discipline has made him happy in other areas of his life _.8.As a parent，you can _ helping

11、 your child build up his confidence. made a bargain withone after anotheras wellplay an important role in【联想积累】“动词for”短语小结run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望stand for 代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找 “动词out”短语荟萃break out 爆发work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼point ou

12、t 指出pick out 挑选出figure out 算出，理解bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助，帮助解决问题.经典句式识记思考运用1.Women are _ allowed，_ play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用You will _(不仅节省时间)and money，_(而且你也会)find the pleasure of communication._(不仅我而且

13、她也喜欢)English. not onlybutnot only save timebut you may alsoNot only I but also she likes2.This is important because _ you speak English，_ your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。The more he studied the book，_ (越是对它感兴趣)._(你越努力)，the more progress you will get.the morethe betterthe more he bec

14、ame interested in itThe harder you work【联想积累】not only.but (also).注意事项(1)not only.but (also).不仅而且，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词或代词决定单、复数(就近一致原则)。(2)not only 不能拆开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。(3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。.单元语法识记思考运用将来时的被动语态用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The examination w

15、ill begin at 10：30.Those who come late _ (not admit)to the examination room.2.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ (repay)later in life.3.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology _ (make)by scientists.4.Ill come to see you when my homework _(finish).5.I need one more stamp befo

16、re my collection _ (complete). will not be admittedwill be repaidwill be madehas been finishedis completed【学法点拨】将来时的被动语态表示根据计划或安排即将发生的被动性动作。用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中时，应用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态形式代替将来时的被动语态。表示将来意义的被动结构还有：be going to be done; be to be done；will/shall get done等。单 词 点 睛pete vi.竞争，比赛教材原句 How can the runn

17、ers enjoy competing in winter?冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？(1)compete in参加(比赛，竞争)compete with/against sb和某人对抗compete for sth为了而竞争compete with sb/sth与媲美，比得上(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的(4)competitor n.竞争者；对手 单句语法填空/完成句子Max will compete _ a race _ others for the first place.迈克斯为得第一名将与其他人参加赛跑。As the youn

18、gest _ (compete)，I had to compete in the _ (compete)against 20 other top students _ the annual writing award.I must be very _ (compete)to be the winner.作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须参加比赛和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争以取得该年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。答案in；with/againstcompetitor；competition；for；competitive 2.admit vt.& vi.容许，承认；接纳，容纳高考例句(2

19、015福建，短文填词)If youre the person who is in the wrong，just admit it!如果你就是有过错的那个人，那就承认吧！(1)admit (doing/having done)sth承认(做)某事admitn.to be.承认是admit sb/sth into/to 允许某人(物)进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to/into被录取；成为的一员(2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认单句语法填空/完成句子We all admit him _ (be)very clever.How many stude

20、nts have been admitted _ the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？写作佳句 He admitted _(cheat)in the exam.He admitted _ in the exam.他承认考试作弊了。答案to beto/intocheating/having cheated；that he had cheated 3.charge n.费用；主管；vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电高考例句(2013新课标全国，阅读D)The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm and is f

21、ree，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.美术馆每天上午10点至下午6点免费开放，但是一些特殊的展览要收费。(1)charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用charge sb with sth控告某人某事(2)take charge of 掌管；负责in charge of 控制；管理(表主动)in the charge of sb受某人的管理(表被动)单句语法填空/完成句子As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you _ delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收

22、运费。The man _ charge of the company was charged _ spreading rumors on the Internet.掌管这家公司的那个人被指控在网上散布谣言。写作佳句 A week later，I volunteered _ English study in my class.一周以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。答案forin；withto take charge of 4.bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价；讲条件教材原句Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bar

23、gain with him.她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。 (1)a good bargain 赚钱的生意，便宜货make/strike a bargain with与达成交易(2)bargain about 就讨价还价bargain for 为购买(某物)讨价还价；考虑到(某情况)bargain with 与讨价还价，和谈判单句语法填空/完成句子These toys are _ real bargain at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。I bargained _ the taxi driver _ the price.写

24、作佳句 The dealer spent hours _ the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。答案awith；aboutbargaining for 5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得高考例句(2013广东，基础写作)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.一个工作不管多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。deserve doing/to be done值得被des

25、erve to do sth(某人)应该做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意get what one deserves罪有应得单句语法填空/完成句子I do hope that the drunken driver gets _ he deserves!Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _ (lose)her job.她的确犯了错，但完全不至于使她丢掉工作。写作佳句 If you do wrong，you deserve _.如果做错事，你就应当受罚。答案whatto

26、losepunishment/to be punished/punishing特别提示：当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有need，want，require等。 短 语 点 拨1.stand for代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍高考例句(2013新课标全国，书面表达)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out显著；突出写出下列句中stan

27、d for的含义What do the five stars on our national flag stand for?John always stands for what is right.I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.答案代表，表示支持容忍 2.pick up拾起，捡起；偶然获得，身体等好起来，收拾，整理；取回教材原句When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑超过她而获

28、胜。写出下列句中pick up的含义We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.He picked up the book and gave it to her.This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.The girl survived the accident，and now she is picking up.She went over to her paren

29、ts house to pick up some clean clothes.答案接收(信号)拾起整理，收拾 用车接(某人)身体好转取回 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。as.as.像一样(1)as.as.的否定形式是not as/so.as.“不如”。(2)当as.as中间有名词时，应采用：asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as。(3)使用该