主谓一致公开课高三一轮复习PPT学习教案

1、会计学1主谓一致公开课高三一轮复习主谓一致公开课高三一轮复习 Running Man Have you ever seen this show?第1页/共32页 Running Man is a top TV variety show (综艺综艺节目节目), in which 7 famous stars _ (compete) with each other . Deng Chao, a singer and actor, _ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show. So popular the show is that

2、 not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. competeactslikehaveis第2页/共32页 1 什么叫主谓一致什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式写出括号中

3、动词的适当形式1. Li Hua _(be) the first person to come here. 2. Both the touchmenot and the forgetmenot _(be) plants. 含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。isare第3页/共32页 1 什么叫主谓一致什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式写出括号中动词的适当形式3. Attitude _(decide) everything.4. Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue_(vary) from person to person.

4、 关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题，观点因关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。人而异。decidesvary句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。一性叫主谓一致。第4页/共32页 观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律关系，尝试找出其中的规律1. (1) Birds of a feather together. (2) Every dog his day. 人人皆有得意时。人人皆有得意时。2. (1) The wounded _(need) medicine an

5、d food. 伤员们需要药品和食物。伤员们需要药品和食物。 (2) The wounded _(be) his cousin. 那个伤员是他的表弟那个伤员是他的表弟。2主谓一致有什么原则？主谓一致有什么原则？needneedsflockhas第5页/共32页 观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律关系，尝试找出其中的规律 3. (1) Not only Beijing but also other cities in China_ (have) taken on a new look. (2) There_ (be) only

6、 one teacher and twenty students in this remote school.2主谓一致有什么原则？主谓一致有什么原则？haveis第6页/共32页 观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律的关系，尝试找出其中的规律 4. English as well as other languages _(have) its own rules. 同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。 2主谓一致有什么原则？主谓一致有什么原则？has第7页/共32页and 连接的名词作主语连接

7、的名词作主语Deng Chao and Chen He _ (be) popular actors.are1). 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物连接的名词表示不同的事物, ,谓语动谓语动词用复数词用复数第8页/共32页2). and 2). and 连接的两个名词，连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物指同一个人或物时时，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数，此时，此时and and 的后面的的后面的名词前面没有冠词名词前面没有冠词The singer and the dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attendsThe singer and dance

8、r often _ (attend) our evening party.attend第9页/共32页2 2. .表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作等作主语时主语时, ,谓语动词通常用谓语动词通常用复数复数形式形式. .Glasses _ (is, are)sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of，the pair of等等连用，连

9、用，作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式. . The pair of glasses_(make) Lu Han more handsome.makes第10页/共32页第11页/共32页1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数;

10、; 3.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。第12页/共32页4. 4. 由由many amany a 和和 more than onemore than one 等修饰的单数等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数1. More than one hot star_(feel) like being a competitor of Running Man.2. Many a young man_

11、(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks第13页/共32页(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch） Running Man every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, 1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, policegroup, police等集体名词作主语时，等集体名词作主语时，如强调如强调整体整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用单数单数形式形式;

12、;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数形式形式。第14页/共32页2.学科名称学科名称, 国家名称国家名称作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式形式；主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时的复数时，应看作是整体，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用动词也用单数单数形式形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the wo

13、rld police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas第15页/共32页3. the +姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数： the + 形容词：形容词：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫妇夫妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数复数形式形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching Running

14、 Man now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresent第16页/共32页1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致的主语保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B There beNeither the guests nor Deng Chao _ (know) the content of the show until it starts.k

15、nows第17页/共32页1). There _ (is/are) 7 stars competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2. 在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以there开头的句子中，谓开头的句子中，谓语动词语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保

16、持一致第18页/共32页1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠远这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠远的主语保持一致的主语保持一致。 A rather thanB A (along/together) with B A as well as B A including B A but/except/besides/in addition to/apart from BNobody but two students _ (be) in the classroom.is第19页/共32页1). Running Man is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀

17、) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Li Chen is the only one of the stars who _ (have) been ranking first for many times in the nametag ripping game.appealhas第20页/共32页1). 29 % of the young men_ (support) Angelababy, which makes her rank first.2). Half of the work _ (have) not been done.sup

18、porthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词名词,谓语动谓语动词的单复数词的单复数取决于取决于of 后面的名词后面的名词表示的意义。表示的意义。第21页/共32页Seeing_ (be) believing.is= To see is to believe.不定式（短语），动名词（短语）谓语动不定式（短语），动名词（短语）谓语动词用词用单数单数第22页/共32页1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a

19、 great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeans第23页/共32页第24页/共32页单句改错单句改错_amis_were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us

20、 was at work within door. 5. A large quantity of money have been earned through this show._sellshas_第25页/共32页3谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式1. The doctor and teacher _ (speak) good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.2. Growing vegetables _ (need) constant w

21、atering.3. To be a pilot _ (be) his dream.4. When he will be set free from the prison _ (remain) a big problem.speaksneeds is/wasremainsSummary第26页/共32页3谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？5. Neither the hostess nor her children_ (like) hot food, so please dont add pepper.6. Look! The mother cat with all he

22、r babies_ (run) after a mouse.7. Many a visitor _ (have) such an experience .8. His family _ (be) a big one.likeis runninghas is第27页/共32页Which singer do you like best?第28页/共32页 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐）音乐. 最近，许多人（最近，许多人（a number of）在关注）在关注“我是歌手我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电）观众的电视真人秀（视真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手在其中彼七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中有听审团（此竞争。此外，这个节目中有听审团（jury），听审），听审团的人数团的人数 （the number of）是）是500名。我父母亲和名。我父母亲和(