2019年职称英语考试卫生B级考试试题库：概括大意

1、2019 年职称英语考试卫生 B 级考试试题库：概括大意下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：（ 1） 第 23-26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 1-4 段每段选择 1个标题；（ 2） 第27 -30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为 每个句子确定 1 个选项。Multiple Sclerosis （多发性硬化症）1 Multiple Sclerosis（ MS） is a disease in which thepatients immune （免疫的） system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous

2、physical and mental symptoms, as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body, being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is pres

3、ent.2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease ： the relapsing form （复发型） and the primary progressive form. In the relapsing form, the disease progresses in a series of jumps； at times it is in remission（减轻）。 which means that a persons normal functions return for a period of tim

4、e before the system goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active. This is the most common form of MS ； 80-90% of people have this form of the disease when they are first diagnosed. The relapse-remission cycle can continue for many years. Eventually, however, Ioss of physical and cogni

5、tive functions starts to take place and the remissions become less frequent.3 In the primary progressive form of MS, there are no remissions and a continual but steady loss of physical and cognitive functions takes place. This condition affects about 10-15% of sufferers at diagnosis.4 The expected c

6、ourse of the disease, or prognosis（预后） ,depends on many variables ： the subtype of the disease, the patients individual characteristics and the initial symptoms. Life expectancy of patients, however, is often nearly the same as that of an unaffected person - provided that a reasonable standard of ca

7、re is received. In some cases a near-normal life span is possible.5 The cause of the disease is unclear； it seems that somepeople have a genetic Susceptibility（易感性） ,which istriggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset（发作）of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the ages of 20

8、and 40.It is more common in women than men；however, it has also been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people.23. Paragraph 124. Paragraph 2 25. Paragraph 326. Paragraph 4A. The relapsing form of MSB. The cause of MSC. The primary progressive form of MSD. The definition of MSE. The developm

9、ent of MSF. The treatment for MS27. MS affects the communication of nerve cells between the body and 28. An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by 29. 10-15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having 30. Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than A. the elderly peopleB. relatives of MS patientsC. the progressive formD. the brainE. life expectancyF. the disease 答案与解析：23 D第一段第