中考词汇周计划第一周

1、中考词汇周计划第一周七颗星Edison第一周Lesson1 ability n 能力 技能 派 able adj 有能力的 同 power n 能力 力量 反 inability n 无能力 unfitness 配 have the ability to do 例 Almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。 Everyone has a chance to develop his natural abilities. 人人都有发展自己才能的机会。able adj 有能力的 派 ability 能力 同 capable adj b

2、e capable of doing be competent for 反 unable be unable to do 例 Its a winning combination that no competitor has yet been able to challenge. 这是一种必胜的组合，很少有竞争者可以匹敌。 He is an able actor.他是一位有才能的演员。 Leave real living to people who are able for it.把真正的生活留给有能力生活的人们吧。about prep 关于 adv 几乎 大约 同 approximately

3、around more or less almost nearly 配 care about 喜欢,关心,担心 know about 了解,知道 talk about 讨论,谈及,谈论,考虑 think about 考虑,回想,想起,对感兴趣,对持某种看法 例 She died about two years ago.她大约在两年前就死了。 Ill be in Tokyo about the 15 or 18 of Feb.我大约在2月的15号或18号到东京。 It snowed about every day last week.上星期差不多天天下雪。above prep 在 上面 ad 在

4、上面同 supra 在上面 不一定垂直反 below ad配 above all首先，尤其是，特别重要的是 more important than anything elseAbove all, he loves his work.首要的一点，他热爱自己的工作。rise above克服，战胜，超越overcome sth;be superior to sthShe rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success.她战胜了重重困难，取得了巨大的成功。You cant expect to succeed if you atte

5、mpt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事,就别指望成功。abroad ad 在国外同 overseas 反 within the country 派 broaden 变宽 - the road 把路变宽容易混淆 aboard 在飞机上配 live abroad 旅居国外 spread abroad 传开go abroad 出国 travel abroad 在国外旅行at home and abroad 国内外 from abroad 从国外He is keen on going abroad to study.他渴望出国学习。Are you going

6、 abroad for your holidays?你打算去国外度假吗？absent adj 缺席的派 absence n absentminded 心不在焉的同 away truant 反 present 出席的配 be absent from 不在某地 be absent in 在某地 而不在说话人所说的地方After the party he telephoned his absent friends.晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。 Three members of the class are absent today.班上今天有三人缺席。I want permission to be

7、 absent for a week.我想请一星期假。accept v 接受派 acception n acceptable adj 可接受的 可忍受的 同 have take receive admit （accept 心里接受 receive收到）反 decline refuse reject turn down配 accept a gift 接受礼物 accept a job 接受一份工作accept aid 接受援助 accept an apology 接受道歉例 They offered her a job, and she accepted without hesitation.他

8、们提出给她一份工作,她毫不犹豫地接受了。He offered her a lift and she accepted.他请她坐他的车,她同意了。He asked her to marry him and she accepted.他向她求婚,她答应了他。accident n 事故派 accidental adj 偶然的 ad accidentally 同 incident 日常小事； event年度大事 国家大事 国际大事配 by accident 偶然地 by accident of 因的机会,由于方面的运气 by chance in an accident在事故中 without acci

9、dent安全地 safely例An accident happened and many lives were lost.一场意外事故发生了,许多人丧生。 The accident was caused by ice on the road.事故是由路面结冰引起的。The airliner had an accident in the heavy fog.客机在大雾中失事了。accord v 与 一致 授予 n 与 一致派 accordance n according aj accordingly ad同 v. agree, correspond n. accordance, agreemen

10、t, harmony例句 Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。She was accorded a warm welcome.她受到热烈欢迎。They do everything according to Hoyle. 他们一切都按照规定办理。You may have to change the password for these logins accordingly. 因此，您可能需要更改这些登录的密码。Our information does not accord with his reports. 我们

11、所了解的情况与他的报告不一致。achieve v 完成 实现 达到目标派 achievable adj 可实现的 achievement n 成就 achiever 实现的人同 accomplish, attain, reach 配 achieve a good result 得到好的结果 achieve a task 完成一项任务 achieve ambition 如愿以偿 achieve ones aim / goal 达到目的例 He achieved because he was a hard worker.他辛勤工作,因而取得了成就。Were fully confident that

12、 well overcome all difficulties and achieve our objectives.我们完全有信心能克服一切困难,实现我们的目标。across prep/ad 横过，穿过派 cross v 穿过 对比 through 表示动作是在三维空间进行的,四面八方都有东西。穿过森林 go through the forest 配 come across 穿越,偶然发现遇见 run across 跑着越过,穿越across (the) country 穿越田野例 Theres a hotel across the road.路的另一边有一家旅馆。He swam acros

13、s the river.他游过了河。The ship sailed across the Atlantic.这艘船横渡大西洋。act v 表演 行动派 take action 采取行动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 active活跃的activity活动-activities（复数） 配 act against(v.+prep.) 违反 be against act as(v.+prep.) 充当 fulfill the post of sth act onupon(v.+prep.) act onupon sth.对起作用; 对有功效例 Think carefully befo

14、re you act.你要三思而后行。The report said that the doctor had acted very responsibly. 报告说医生的诊治是很负责的。We acted on the stage last night.昨晚我们上台表演了。add v 增加 派 in addition 除此之外 additional 额外的 additionally ad 额外地同 sum up increase magnify 反 subtract take away take out易混点 我们的工资增加了。 Our wages increased.例 请在牛奶里加些糖。 P

15、lease add some sugar to the milk.These years many new air lines have been added in China.这些年来,中国已增加了许多新航线。He added that he would come to see me if he had time.他接着说,他如有时间会来看我。address n 地址 通讯处 v 致辞 解决问题配 address to 给写信 address oneself to sb 向 讲话 He addressed himself to the crowd.他向群众讲话。address oneself

16、 to sth 忙于I addressed myself to the work.我用全部精力投入这项工作。address oneself to v-ing 忙于Our teacher is addressing himself to writing a novel.我们的老师正忙于写一部小说。admire v 钦佩， 羡慕，称赞派 admirer n 崇拜者 粉丝 Jerome gave some sensible advice on this point to one of his admirers. 杰洛米关于这点给了他的一个粉丝一些明智的建议。 admiration n 崇拜 喜爱 W

17、hen his wife saw what her husband was doing, she was filled with admiration for him.当他的妻子看到他的丈夫在做的事情，她心中充满了对他的崇拜admirable adj 令人喜爱的 ，令人崇拜的His admirable son replied: even when danger comes I think youll find courage in me. 他的可爱的儿子回复：即便危险来临，我想你将发现我身上的勇气admire v 钦佩， 羡慕，称赞配 admire at(v.+prep.) 对感到羡慕His

18、friends admired at his sudden success.他的突然成功使他的朋友们惊讶。admire for(v.+prep.) 因而称赞I admire him for his bravery and learning.我羡慕他胆识过人,学识渊博。He is a man of integrity.We all admire him.他是一个正直的人,我们都敬佩他。The worker operated the machine expertly; we admired him greatly.那位工人操纵机器很熟练,我们对他很钦佩。advantage n 优点 有利条件派 advance v发展 advanced adj 先进的 高级的反 disadvantage n 配 hav