新版7BUnit1Dreamhomes知识点讲义

1、新版 7BUnit1 Dream homes重点知识点讲义I)day dream 白日梦 dream of/about.做()的梦E:l dreamed of /about havinq many delicious food last niqht.我梦想着昨晚吃了很多 美食。2) Summer Palace 颐和园Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 the Statue ofMou nt Fuji富士illLiberty 自由女神像 Phra Pathom Chedi 佛统佛塔the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔Sai nt Sbasil s Cathed圣巴所大教堂Big Ben

2、大本钟3) next to 紧扌兌着E:The restaura nt is n ext to the restroon 饭店紧挨着卫生间、next door 隔壁(后置定语)E : There is a big shopping mall next door.隔壁是一个大的购物商场。4) the capital of .的首都(省会)E : Beijing is the capital of China 北京是中国的首都。Nanjing is the capital of Jianqsu.南京是江苏的省会。5) look out at sth.向外看到E:We can look out at

3、 the beach and the sea from the window.我们可以从窗户看到 大海和海滩look out of sth.从向夕卜看E:We can look out of the window.我们可以向窗外看。6) on the beach在沙滩上lie on the beach躺在沙滩上E : It is comfortable to lie on the beach.躺在沙滩上很舒服。7) wooden adj 木质的E : It is a wooden house 这是一个木屋。wood un木头 E: It is made of the wood 这是木制的。 w

4、oods n小树林8) get into sth.进入E : I climb a ladder to get into my house我爬楼梯进入我的房子。get on .上车 E : LookiThey are getting on the bus 看!他们正在上公交车！9) in my family =. of my family 在我家E: I am the sec ond child of my family.我 是我们家第二个孩子。E : I am the member in my family.我是我们家的主人。10) There is lots of rain here.=lt

5、 rains a lot here.这丿L多雨 II).while当.的时候表示两件事同时发生E: I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 我经常当我妈妈做饭时坐 在厨房我总是在做作业的时候坐在扶手椅里19）above 在的斜上方 at the back of在的后部betwee n在禾口之间in front of在的前面in the middle of 在的中间 next to紧挨着over在的正上方after 在之后（可用于时间） behi nd在之后（指方位） before在之前in the front of （在的

6、前部）in side在里面opposite在对面I in rlor立 白灯匸2七1=one2=two 3=three 4=four5=five6=six7= seve n8=eightQ ninA12) in the centre of 在的中心 in the centre of the (city).在市中心E : I live in the centre of Changzhou. 我住在常州的市中心。13) busy with f亡于busy doing T亡于做E: I am busy with my work.我忙于我的工作。E : I am busy doing shopping

7、我忙于购物。14) share v.共享share sth.with sb禾口共享E: I share a bedroom with my sisiter.我和我妹妹共用一个房间。15) the best place to do sth做最好的地方E : A garden is the best place to grow flowers.16) most + n.大多数 most of the+n.中的大多数E : Most people like to go shopping 大多数人喜欢购物 E: Most of the students wears nike 大多数学生穿 Nike.1

8、7) look at on eself (in the mirror)(从镜子中)看到自己E : I can look at mvself in the mirror.我可以从镜子中看到我自己。18) sit in the armchair 坐在扶手椅里E : I always sit in the armchair when I am doing my homeworkon the left of =on one s left 在白勺左边 on the right of =on one right 在的右 边20) thousands of成千的hundreds of成百的E: There

9、are him dreds of students in the playguoun 操 场上有数百个学生 21) Cardi nal numbers 基数词 Ordi nal numbers 序数词1=first 2=second 3=third 4=fouth 5=fifth 6=sixth7=seve8=eighthQ ninth10= ten11 二 eleve n12 二 twelve13 二 thirteen20=twe nty21=twe nty-one22=twe nty-two23=twe nty-22) arrive v.到达10=te nth11=eleve nth12

10、二 twelfth13=thirtee nth 20=twe ntieth21= twe nty-first 22=twe nty-sec ond 23=twe nty- third 30=thirtietharrive in至U达(用于较大的场所：coun try,city)arrive at.至 U 达(用于相y寸较的场所：statio n ,ba nk,supermarke) E: I will arrive in Honqkonq next week.我将在一周后到达香港。I will arrive at Chanqzhou bus station this night.23)现在进行

11、时表示将来：be arriving be coming be going be leaving24) canf t wait to do s迫不及待地做E: I can t wahatve an icecreambecause it * s too hot today .我迫不及待地想口乞一个冰激凌因为这天太热了。wait for sb.(sth.) . wait for one stifrie 白勺轮次25) free 1)空闲的2)免费的E : Today I am free今天我很空。E: This ticket is free.这张车牌免费。26) trip短途旅行travel旅游jo

12、urney长途旅行E : We will have a trip this weekend.这周末我们将去短途旅行E : You w川 be tired after the long plane journey 长途旅行后你会很累的。27) fromto从到表示地点:E : The bus is from Wanq fujinq street toTian an men Square表示时间：E : From seven to half past seven am , I brush my teeth and wash my face .表 示单个数量或顺序：E : You can choos

13、e any girl from to00你可以选择1T00的任何一个女孩。E : Please read the number from 1 to 10 请读出数字 1 10。28) really adv.真正的，实在的E : I really want to qo to England 我真的很想去英国。really want to do sth 很想做某事E : I really want to tell you something about myself 我真的很想告诉你一些尖于我的事29) Let sb (宾格).do sth 让做E : Let us qo to the dinos

14、aur park 我们一起去恐龙园吧。30) Don* t worry (about )别担心()E: Dont worry aborufe ,1 can do it 别担心我、我可以做到31) take sb. to sp 带去E : I can take you to the restroom我可以带你去卫生间。E: I can take you home . (home在这里作为副词，前面不需要加介词)我可以带 你 回家。take care of很注意 照顾/照料=look after.照顾E: Please take care of your health 请注意你的身体。E : Yo

15、ur mother is ill , please look after her carefully 你妈妈病了、麻烦小心地照 顾她。It takes sb. sb . sm / st钱/时间)to do sth 这花费了我做E： It takes me 30minutes to get up (It无实际意义)这花费了我30分钟起床。take (one 1 ts)rn(s) to do sth 等到的轮次E : I am taking my turn to play the computer games 我正在等我玩游戏的轮次。 take (a) photo(s) of拍矢于的照片E : I

16、 like taking a photo of me 我喜欢拍艺术照。32) score n.得分 point n.(几)分E: ?:How many poi nts do you get in the exam in ati on 考试中，你得了几分？My score is 99 points 我得了 99 分。33) at least 至少 at most 最多E : At least ,there are 50 boys pass the tes 至少有 50 个男孩通过了测试。You can play about 20 minutes at most 你最多可以玩 20 分钟。34)

17、be the same as .禾口 -样 =as same as 与之木目反:be different from .禾口不一样E : Your bag is the same as mine (my baq)二 Your bag is as same as mine . Your shoes is differe nt from mi nt ,but they both look cool .你的鞋子和我的鞋子不一样，但都很酷。35) Thank sb. for (doing) sth 感谢E: Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party

18、 . owner n主人、拥有者 the owner of .E:l am the owner of my grey cat我是我的灰猫的主人。own v.拥有E : I own a bedroom我拥有我的卧室。own adj.自己的E : I have my own bedroom 我有自己的卧室。36)动词类型：A系动词1)行为动词：go come2)Be 动词:am is areThis is Can you take a message?中文地下室底层第二层.wide 宽tall3)感官动词：sou nd feel4)情态动词:must should5)助动词：do does didE: Your house is small 你的房子很小。Subject v. ObjectI go home .我回家了。Subjet v. Object(情态动词和助动词不得单独使用)37)call sb. to do sth . / make a phone call to sb. to do sth 打电话给 做E : I will call vou to prepare our class meetinq =I will make a pho ne call to you to prep