2021年河南省中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、2021年河南省中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I dont want to go,Miss White.Im frightened （害怕的），very frightened, Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very（1） _ girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom,（2） _ or taking notes.Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one studen

2、t would be（3） _ to make a speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused. I know that it seems（4） _ for you,but it will help you build up your confidence, said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought. The next day,Monica came to Miss Whites of

3、fice.Miss White was（5） _ that she would take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript （手稿） of speech,corrected her（6） _ ，and even helped with her body language.She advised Monica to practice,to（7） _ that she was speaking confidently in font of her class.（8） _ a whole week,Monica practiced s

4、peaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the locked door of her bedroom,she told them about her（9） _ . Finally,Monday arrived.（10） _ Monica was called upon to give her speech,she（11） _ and walked to the front of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.Monicas successfu

5、l performance brought everyone a great（12） _ .The whole class clapped （鼓掌） for a full minute when she completed her speech.Miss White（13） _ .She had known that Monica would make it when she（14） _ took her first step to overcome （克服） her fear of speaking in public. From that day,Monicas life changed

6、for the better.At the age of 23，she became a news reader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to（15） _ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.1. A. activeB. lazyC. quietD. polite2. A. readingB. singingC. talkingD. laughing3. A. warnedB. forcedC. caughtD. chos

7、en4. A. difficultB. importantC. necessaryD. interesting5. A. madB. gladC. boredD. afraid6. A. instructionB. conversationC. explanationD. pronunciation7. A. realizeB. examineC. imagineD. introduce8. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. Along9. A. jobB. hobbyC. dreamD. promise10. A. WhenB. UntilC. SinceD. Though11. A

8、. woke upB. looked upC. stood upD. dressed up12. A. secretB. thoughtC. decisionD. surprise13. A. agreedB. smiledC. answeredD. regretted14. A. easilyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. bravely15. A. expectB. believeC. discussD. express二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16. A：Hi,Linda.I havent seen you for days.（1） _ ？ B：I was

9、 ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days. A：Oh,Im sorry to hear that.（2） _ ？ B：Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A：I see.How are you feeling now？ B：（ 3） _ .So I am back to school today. A：I think youd better take more exercise.By the way

10、,have you ever been to the new sports center？ B：Not yet.What can we do there？ A：（ 4） _ . B：Sounds interesting. （5） _ ？ A：Its only 2 kilometers away from here. B：Great !Lets go there after school.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACreate Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write,draw and create stories,her

11、es your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.The competition is only open to the students in Gr

12、and Middle School.Please write a story in at least 300 words.Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra （额外的） points.Get an entry form （参赛表格） from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closing date：September 20，2021.The best stories will be posted on www.

13、GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票） for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleS/beststories on September 30，2021.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleS/storyc

14、ompetition for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17. If you win the 5th place,what prizes will you get？ _ A. 1 dictionary and 5 books.B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.C. 1 dictionary and 15 books.D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.18. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _ .A. he crea

15、tes the story all by himselfB. his story has more than 300 wordsC. his story doesnt have any picturesD. He isnt from Grand Middle School19. When can you vote for your favorite stories？ _ A. On September 13.B. On September 20.C. On September 24.D. On September 30.20. What can you find on www.GrandMid

16、dleS/storycompetition？ _ A. Best stories.B. More information.C. An entry form.D. Names of winners.21. Who is the text written for？ _ A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Artists.BOh,boys,dont throw stones at the poor bird, said an old grey-headed man. Sir, said a little one,she makes such

17、a loud noise that we cant bear her. I am afraid the stone will rebound （反弹） and hurt you as long as you live! Rebound!We dont understand you,sir! Well,I will tell you a true story. Fifty years ago,I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I we

18、nt to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody,even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple,too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest （鸟巢） in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them h

19、appily.During the day,I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone,and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！ I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate

20、 flew about,and chirped （发啁啾声） so sadly that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They ha

21、ve been dead for many,many years,and so has the poor bird.But dont you see how that stone rebounded,and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you,I will be happy. The boys at once dropped the stones in their ha

22、nds and the bird had no more trouble from them.22. Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？ _ A. Because they wanted to catch the bird.B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.C. Because they wanted to practice their skills.D. Because they thought throwing st

23、ones was fun.23. Which word can best describe the old couple？ _ A. Kind.B. Strict.C. Proud.D. Funny.24. The underlined word They refers to _ .A. the birdsB. the old coupleC. the boysD. the grandchildren25. How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？ _ A. By driving away the b

24、ird.B. By taking away their stones.C. By playing jokes on the boys.D. By telling the boys his own story.26. What can we learn from the text？ _ A. Dont hurt others,or you will hurt yourself.B. Try to save others and you will feel happier.C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.D. Dont waste

25、time,or you will achieve nothing.CEvery living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds （种子） to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity.Many seed

26、s are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions are a good exam

27、ple of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple （枫树） seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree,its wings help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help

28、plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animals body,it stays whole.when the seed leaves the animal,its in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is u

29、nderground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.27. What does the word gravity mean in the second paragraph？ _ A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.C. The need that comes

30、 from animals and plants.D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.28. How do maples spread their seeds？ _ A. They use ants.B. They use wind.C. They use smells.D. They use animals.29. What do ants do to help spread seeds？ _ a.They only eat part of the seed. b.They help seeds fall from the

31、 tree. c.They carry seeds to the underground home. d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away. e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.A. b,d,eB. a,b,dC. a,c,eD. b,c,d30. What is the theme （主题） of the text？ _ A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.31. Whats the best title for the t

32、ext？ _ A. How Plants Spread Seeds？B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds？C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread？D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip？四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共5.0分）A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems.A student rece

33、ntly said, I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.（1） _ How to make a mind map？Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. （ 2 ） _ Why？Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and

34、 naturally. Use a picture for your central idea.Why？Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination.（3） _ It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly! Connect your main branches （分支） to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches t

35、o the first and second levels,etc.Why？Because your brain works by connection（4） _ If you connect the branches,you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line.Why？Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. （ 5） _ Why？Because each picture,

36、just like the central picture,is also worth a thousand words.So,if you have 10 pictures in your mind map,they are already worth 10，000 words of notes. Try to use more colors.Why？Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures.Color adds great energy to your creative thinking,and is fun! 根据材

37、料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 A.Start in the center of a page. B.Use pictures as many as possible. C.A central picture is more interesting. D.I dont have to read my notes over and over again. E.It likes to connect two,or three,or four things together.32. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E33. A. AB. BC.

38、 CD. DE. E34. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E35. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）From：To：Subject：IrisMarieExperienceDear Marie,Ive been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel（1） _ lies in the center of the city.I have visited many wonderful places,for example,（2） _ Great Wall of China.I have

39、also met a lot of very friendly people here.Now Im trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested（3） _ it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China,it is interesting（4） _ see people eating with chopsticks.Im practicing using them and I am getting more（5） _ mor

40、e skillful now.I want to come back again next year.I hope you can come with me.Iris36.六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）much visit build simple great year from life what itThere are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan.One of the（1） _ famous places is the Red Flag Canal （红旗渠） in Linzhou which was（2

41、） _ on the side of cliffs （悬崖） of the Taihang Mountains.The area was very dry with low rainfall because of（3） _ geographical conditions （地理条件）.The local people used to live a hard（4） _ because of the shortage of water.So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.They planned to take water（

42、5） _ the Zhang River to Linxian county.The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.The whole project took ten（6） _ to complete.It was really hard work.People used（7） _ tools to dig the canal,completely by hand.Now it has（8） _ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as t

43、he lifeline for the county.Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists.Every year thousands of students（9） _ the Red Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over the canal,they will learn（10） _ the spirit of Red Flag Canal is and know how great the Chinese people are.七、书

44、面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）37. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以 One thing I keep doing every day为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点：1）你每天在坚持做什么；2）你坚持这么做的理由；3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning,everyone！I am very happy to be her

45、e to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day._ Thats all.Thank you !答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】B【解析】（1）C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.active 积极的 B.lazy 懒惰的 C.quiet 内向的 D.polite 有礼貌的。根据下文Shealwayssata

46、tthebackoftheclassroom她总是坐在教室的后面，可知她是一个内向的女孩。故选：C。 （2）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.reading 读 B.singing 唱 C.talking 说 D.laughing 笑。根据空后部分ortakingnotes或记笔记，以及前文提到她是内向的，可知她在阅读或记笔记，因此reading符合语境。故选：A。 （3）D 考查动词词义辨析。A.warned 警告 B.forced 强迫 C.caught 抓 D.chosen 选择。根据语境EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassa

47、ndonestudentwouldbe（3）_tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.每个星期一的早晨，班上有一个特殊的节目，有一个学生会被（3）_发表演讲关于他或她的梦想。可知，每周一早上学生们轮流作关于梦想的演讲，因此是被选择做演讲。故选：D。 （4）A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult 困难的 B.important 重要的 C.necessary 必要的 D.interesting 有趣的。根据后文butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence但它会帮助你建立你的自信心，以及前文提到莫妮卡是内向的，可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来

48、说似乎是困难的。故选：A。 （5）B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.mad 疯了 B.glad 高兴 C.bored 无聊的 D.afraid 可怕的。根据语境MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech,correctedher（6）_，andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.怀特小姐修改她的演讲手稿，纠正她的（6）_，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。可知，怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会，然后去帮助她修改手稿等。故选：B。 （6）D 考查名词词义辨析。A.instruction 指令，说明 B.conversation 会话 C.e

49、xplanation 解释 D.pronunciation 发音。根据语境MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech,correctedher（6）_，andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.怀特小姐修改她的演讲手稿，纠正她的（6）_，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。可知，怀特小姐帮她修改演讲稿，纠正发音和学习肢体语言，因此是pronunciation 。故选：D。 （7）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.realize 意识到，认识到 B.examine 考查 C.imagine 想象，设想 D.introduce 介绍。根据语境S

50、headvisedMonicatopractice,to（7）_thatshewas speakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.她建议莫妮卡练习，（7）_她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。可知，她建议莫妮卡练习，想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。因此imagine 符合语境。故选：C。 （8）B 考查介词辨析。A.By 在.旁边，被，乘坐 B.For 为了，对于，因为 C.With 和.一起，用 D.Along 沿着。根据空后部分awholeweek整个一周，可知是时间段，因此For符合结构和语境，即整整一周莫妮卡在她假想的朋友和老师面前练习说英语。故选：B。 （9

51、）C 考查名词词义辨析。A.job 工作 B.hobby 爱好 C.dream 梦想 D.promise 许诺。根据语境Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther（9）_.在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的（9）_。可知，dream符合语境，即她告诉了他们她的梦想。故选：C。 （10）A 考查连词。A.When 当.的时候 B.Until 直到.为止 C.Since 自从，因为 D.Though 虽然，尽管。根据语境（10）_Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she（11）_andwalkedt

52、othefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence._莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲，她（11）_走到全班同学面前没有带任何笔记，以展示自信。可知，when符合语境，即当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时，她.。故选：A。 （11）C 考查动词短语。A.wokeup 醒来，唤醒 B.lookedup 查阅，抬头看 C.stoodup 站起来 D.dressedup 装扮。根据语境（10）_莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲，她（11）_走到全班同学面前没有带任何笔记，以自信的姿态。可知，当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时，她站起来，没有带任何笔记，以自信的姿态走到全班同学面

53、前。，因此stoodup 符合语境。故选：C。 （12）D 考查名词词义辨析。A.secret 秘密 B.thought 思想 C.decision 决定 D.surprise 惊讶，惊喜。根据下文Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）forafullminute全班同学鼓掌了一分钟，可知莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选：D。 （13）B 考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed 同意 B.smiled 微笑 C.answered 回答 D.regretted 后悔。根据后文ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeit她就知道莫妮卡将能做到。可知，怀特小姐对

54、她有信心和满意，因此是微笑着。故选：B。 （14）D 考查副词词义辨析。A.easily 容易地 B.luckily 幸运地 C.quickly 迅速地 D.bravely 勇敢地。根据空后部分tookherfirststeptoovercome（克服）herfearofspeakinginpublic.迈出她克服她在公共场合演讲害怕的第一步。可知，bravely符合语境，即勇敢地迈出了第一步。故选：D。 （15）B 考查动词词义辨析。A.expect 期望 B.believe 相信 C.discuss 讨论 D.express 表达。根据空后部分shewasonceashygirlwhore

55、fusedtospeakupinclass.她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。可知，人们现在在电视上看到她时，将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。故选：B。本文讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿，在老师怀特小姐的帮助下，克服胆怯心理最终走向成功，并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。对于完形填空题，首先通读原文，了解大意，根据对上下文语境的理解，给出答案。然后复读短文，进一步核实答案。16.【答案】【小题1】What happened【小题2】Did you see a doctor【小题3】Im feeling better now【小题4】We can do sports there【小题5】How far is it from here【解析】细节推理题。 （1）What happened？根据上文我好几天没见到你了，可知此处要用疑问句提问，询问朋友表示关心。故答案为What happened？ （2）Did you see a doctor？根据答句是的，我看了，可知此处要用疑问句提问是否看医生了。故答案为Did you see a doctor？ （3）Im feeling better now。根据上文你现在感觉怎么样，可知此处需回答。故答案为Im feeling better