德州专版中考英语总复习题型研析高分保障题型二阅读理解课件

1、第三部分 题型研析高分保障题型2阅读理解年份120172016；2015:201420131文体1 i1 .记叙文1记叙文1!记叙文：记叙文记叙文a篇话题 人物故事1人物故事人物故事5人物故事人物故事1词数i 2491 211： 228 240229i文体1 . /说明文1说明文i应用文：说明文应用文 好莱坞酒店骑马俱乐部B篇:话题:动物园简报:电影订票海报:招聘启事:的服务指南招生广告1词数1238:1651136E152125i文体1 . .记叙文i记叙文应用文记叙文记叙文 cmi话题i扫描二维码上1 无人照相机火警电话由来及：人物故事人物故事交批阅作业11:应对火灾措施i * * * I

2、* f词数？301:2041257230188i文体i 儿.说明文1记叙文说明文:议论文议论文D篇话题：介绍茶文化:意大利移民后；green的含义及E触摸作用健展饮食1lr hi excliHiige lick ts or pive money bark unlga J I hr film is CHncrllnl 耽消, r*TT * rf rt|BOOKING；Prif* 10! Four pjwa1 Io IhmL wals Fih I he；Hirn; * m pF-Mon；Box Oilier opms I wim Monclny Io Sat iiiilav0 atn-K pm.*

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4、iililiFii miller 16 vpars nlrl.iner Wk ;tml fullliniiHsliJilnls :Si i j ie rs A f r t Ll 11 |n i h sen I s lor ili.sifclle(81 ieri|kjinlv Higlil whelcluiir avatlableGiDup l*MkiriK： 10% iliw-iiiini fur gn)n(kM nl IwrlSd)g ；$6 iket* for 販 hsl gmu戶 of leu【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。详细介绍了电影速度与激 情7的订票单，向人们展示了购票时间、购票方

5、法及一些优 惠措施等。1. If you want to book a tieket, you can NOTA. use the InternetB. go to the Box Office on SundaysC. ring and pay by credit cardD. post the booking form to the Box Office【解析】 细节理解题。由Box Office opens from Monday to Saturdayv可知，Box Office的开门时间是从星期一到星 期六，说明在星期天不能买到票。【答案】B2. If you make a grou

6、p booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?A. $120. B. $126. C $140. D $150.【解析】 数字计算题。由uGroup bookings： 10% discount for groups of twelve or moren 可知，12人或 12人以上均 可打折优惠10%,票价每人10元，14人共140元，打折10%, 140 14=126。因此需付126美元。【答案】B3. On average（平均），which kind of tiekets is the cheapest?A. SaverB Super

7、saverC. Group bookings D School【解析】 细节理解题。由“Saver： $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60s and fulltime students 可知，少付2美元，只付8美元即可；由u Super saver： half- pr i c e seats for disabled people, only e i ght wheelchair spaces availablev可知，残疾人可付半价，即 5美元； 由 uGroup bookings： 10% discount for groups o

8、f twelve or more可知，团体票每人合9美元；由“School： $6 tiekets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free”可知，10人或10人以上的学校团体票每 张6美元，每组第十张票免费，故每人为5. 4美元。【答案】B4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are no spaces for wheelchairsB. The audience （观众）can never exchange tiekets

9、.C. A group of 12 can get 10% discountD. A school group of 15 should pay $90 for the ti eke ts.【解析】 推理判断题。由Group bookings： 10% discount for groups of twelve or moren 可知I。【答案】C5. The passage is A. booking notes of Furious 7氏 a review of Furious 7C. a survey of Furious 7D. news about Furious 7【解析】主旨大意

10、题。该文包括票价、优惠方案、售票时间 等，很显然是一份订票单。【答案】A考点拓展：6. The word uBookingn in the passage means .A书B.账簿C.登记D.预订【解析】词义猜测题。由下文可知，可以通过四种方式预订 电影票，因此可推测词义为“预订” o【答案】D技法点拨1. 细节理解题细节理解题重在抓关键词。利用题干的关键词，寻找文中相 对应的词，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对 号入座。这类试题是针对文章中的某一个特定细节，或若干 细节，或针对文章的主要事实等而设计的。女口 1题、3题。2. 数字计算题理清有关数字之间的关系，列出数学算式。或者结

11、合文章的 细节，根据题目要求找出要计算的部分。女口2题。3. 推理判断题根据文中某些词、句子或段落进行推理，或根据句子的语气、 文章论调和倾向进行推断。读整篇文章，根据作者意图及文 章细节的发展做出正确的推理和判断。女口4题。4. 主旨大意题/标题归纳题这类题目考查考生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能 力。可以从文章的首、尾句（段）寻找主题句，或者从文章 的标题到各个部分都进行略读，以归纳出要点，概括作者 的意图、观点和态度，了解全文的概貌。做此类题目要注 意：以原文为依据，不掺杂个人意见；不选对的，只 选最适合本篇文章的；注意绝对化的词；答案要避免 以点带面，以偏概全；文章中没提到的就当作

12、不知道， 不要妄自猜测，自作聪明，一切以文章为准。如第5题。5 词义猜测题 词义猜测题主要考查学生利用上下文对词、词组的辨别能力。 在阅读过程中，有些同学一遇到生僻词就查阅词典，这是不 可取的。这不但使我们养成依赖词典的习惯，而且还会影响 阅读速度。猜测词义是阅读理解的基本技巧之一。解答这类 题目时需要一些猜词技巧：根据上下文猜测；根据同义 词或反义词猜测；根据构词法猜测；通过定义或释义猜 测；根据转折、因果关系等来猜测；根据生活常识猜测。 此外，对于这类题目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即将备选 答案逐一带入文中，哪一选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯， 且与上下文的内容一致，就是正确答案。如第6题。

13、即时运用一Passage 12017 福建中考（8分钟,10分）文体说明文话题发明词数284No one knows when the firs t kite was made .The firs t record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king .He decided to dig a tunnel （隊道）into the king? s palaceHe flew a kite over the wal

14、l of the palace to make sure the leng th （长度）of its st ring （线） In t his way, he could det ermine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of yearsIn the

15、 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of

16、the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western worldIn 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that ligh tening was a form of elec trici ty. In the 1890s , Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flightFrom 1898 unt

17、il 1933, the United States Weather Bureau （气 象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented （试 验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? EA. To pull down the palaceB. To fight against t

18、he kingC. To search for the king? s treasureD. To find out the length of the kite string2. What does the underlined word udeterminev in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? AA测定氏选择C了解D.考察3. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan isCA. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express g

19、ood wishes to the firstborn daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country4. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? EA. In 1752. B. In 1898 C In 1903. D In 1933.5. What would be the best title for the text? A A. The Histor

20、y of KitesB The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KitePassage 2 2017 烟台中考（8分钟，10分）文体应用文话题人物介绍词数161Spiders. bats, black cats and more. * Let *s see what Halloween has in store|Halloween PartySunday ? Oct 268 ；00 am-10：00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose Roadllease reply to

21、Ted,Steve and Brown211-8389Costumes and children are welcomedA new appShaiShufang Help sort your booksin different classes. Share book lists withyour friends, i.et you know what books are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping list.Pleased click http-/ShaiShu fang, com to down

22、load the app.Lost iOR!Please Help! Name： CookieAge: 6 weeks old I lair ： BrawnEye color：BlackBoy/girl：GirlLocation； 259 Tongshi RoadLost around 8 am on J une 5 .2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information:Julia：987-8647 Lisa ： 984-6364NoticeThere will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Cultu

23、re by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University+In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16. 20171at 9:00 Eim.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese language Department t Yantai UniversityJ une 13,20171. The Halloween party will be held C A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the

24、fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 256 Tongshi Road2. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can A .A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture3. A. CB has black eyesD. B and CThe dog Cookie

25、 D was lost 6 weeks ago has brown hair4. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on? BA. A new appShaiShufangB Chinese Traditional Culture.C Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language5. Which of the statements is TRUE? C A. The Halloween Party will last 16 hoursB The person who finds the

26、lost dog will be rewarded 300 poundsC. When a book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping listD. Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University.Passage 3 2017 盐城中考（8分钟，10分）文体说明文话题广告词数285Is advertisement really necessary ? Bill ions of dollars

27、 are spent on it every year, so it must be impor tant. After all, it， s a busy world .You have to advertise to get people， s attention to sell products!Not every company thinks that way, however The NO- AD company doesn， t advertise in traditional ways It sells its products by word of mouth. In this

28、 way, they can save money and keep costs down, which makes their products cheaper for customers“Wordofmouth advertising happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or serviceThat next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague（同事） And so a chain of

29、 information is created.Usually, advertisers talk about how good their product is although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best ” or Everyone loves this product ” It can sound unconvincing. It， s much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or friend

30、 who has used it and liked it. Our loved ones opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a productWordofmouth advertising has other advantages, too.It， s costeffective (after all, it， s free) and a company doesn? t have to create a complex business plan to do it. Her

31、e is some advice for small businesses about wordofmouth advertisingBe prepared to talk about your company at any time.You never know who you will meetAlways carry business cards Only say good things about your company. Don，t say bad things about your competition.Help other companies by recommending

32、people to t hem .The more you help ot hers, the more good luck will come back to you.and that， s good business1. Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements? AA. To attract people to their products.B. To make the environment beautiful.C. To tell people the names of their companiesD.

33、To make their products very useful2. In the picture, by saying, “I always buy it.” the speaker probably means to D .A. sell the product to her relative氏 tell her customer about the serviceC. buy the product for her colleagueD. recommend the product to her friend3. What does the underlined word uunco

34、nvincingv in Paragraph 4 probably mean? CA. uncomfortableB unimportantC. unbelievableD unusual4 What might NOAD companies do according to the passage? CA. Create complex business plansB. Say bad things about other companiesC. Improve their products and service all the time.D. Help other companies by

35、 wishing them good luck5. The writer? s main purpose of writing the passage is B A. to tell us to care more about advertisementsB. to introduce some information about NOADC. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TVD. to make us believe there is no need to make advertisementsPassage 4 201

36、7 滨州中考（8分钟,10分）文体议论文话题共享单车词数272Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in publicB

37、ikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes It， s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phoneFitst, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone

38、Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Blue tooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itseifThen you can enjoy your tripWhat， s more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend