【课件】人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 Language points

1、 Unit 5 Language points1. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一桌陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一桌 上有人尖叫时，他的晚餐被中断了。上有人尖叫时，他的晚餐被中断了。interrupt vt. & vi. “to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doi

2、ng by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc”打打断断讲话讲话; 打岔打岔; 暂暂时中断或中时中断或中止止【归纳归纳】 interrupt sb. / sth. (with sth.) 打断打断(某人某人)讲话讲话; 打岔打岔; 打扰打扰【拓展拓展】 interruption n. 打扰打扰; 插嘴插嘴; 阻隔物阻隔物 without interruption 连续地；不受打扰连续地；不受打扰【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) Lets go somewhere where we can talk without _

3、(interrupt)2) It is not polite to interrupt a speaker _ frequent questions.3) _ (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. (2017 全国卷全国卷)interruptionwithInterruptions2. With the help of Zhangs friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. 在张涛朋友们的帮助下，他得

4、以帮着张涛站在张涛朋友们的帮助下，他得以帮着张涛站 了起来。了起来。 help sb. to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来【拓展拓展】 rise to ones feet 站起来站起来 jump to ones feet 跳起来跳起来 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子 1) I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. 2) Seeing her child fall over, the young mother h

5、elpe him to his feet.我跳起来，开始大嚷大叫。她更大我跳起来，开始大嚷大叫。她更大声地回击。声地回击。看到孩子跌倒，年轻的妈妈扶他站看到孩子跌倒，年轻的妈妈扶他站了起来。了起来。3. With chocking victims, every minute counts. 对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。 count在这里的意思是在这里的意思是“有价值；很重要；要有价值；很重要；要 紧紧”。如：。如： Every point in the game counts. 这场比赛每一分钟都很重要。这场比赛每一分钟都很重要。 Ive a

6、lways believed that happiness counts more than money. 我一直认为幸福比幸福比金钱更重要。我一直认为幸福比幸福比金钱更重要。动词动词matter的含义和用法与的含义和用法与count类似，如：类似，如：The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.对对她来说，在这世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。她来说，在这世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。As long as youre happy, thats all that matters.你幸福就行了，这才是最重要的。你幸福就行

7、了，这才是最重要的。“Every minute counts.”是英语口语中的常用表是英语口语中的常用表达，意思是达，意思是“一刻千金；分秒必争一刻千金；分秒必争”，多用于，多用于紧急情况或提醒人们珍惜时间的语境。紧急情况或提醒人们珍惜时间的语境。如：如：In case of medical emergency, call for an ambulance right away every minute counts.遇遇到医疗紧急情况，立刻拨打电话叫救护车，到医疗紧急情况，立刻拨打电话叫救护车，分秒必争！分秒必争！4. How could I justify sitting there an

8、d doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one anothers welfare. 我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？我们我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？我们 都属于人类大家庭，我们都有责任关心彼此都属于人类大家庭，我们都有责任关心彼此 的幸福。的幸福。justify vt. “to give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable”证证明（别明（别人

9、认为不合理的人认为不合理的事）事）有有道理道理; 为为辩辩护护【归纳归纳】 justify doing sth. 证明做证明做正确正确 justify sb./ sth. to sb. 对对作出解释；作出解释；为为辩解辩解 justify oneself 为为自己辩护自己辩护【拓展拓展】 justified adj. 有正当理由的有正当理由的 justification n. 正当理由；辩护正当理由；辩护 in justification of 作为对作为对的解释和辩护的解释和辩护【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) The lawyer provides lots of ev

10、idence _ (justify) the suspects request2) Even though you felt _ (justify) in your decision, you shouldnt shout to her.to justifyjustified根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子。3) Surrounded by misunderstanding, he was at a loss for words to _ 面对周围人的误会，他觉得真是百口莫辩。面对周围人的误会，他觉得真是百口莫辩。justify himself5. He was now holding

11、 his throat with his face turning red 他正扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨的他正扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨的 通红通红“with his face turning red”是是“with+宾语宾语+现现在分词在分词”构成的构成的with复合结构，在句中作状语。复合结构，在句中作状语。with复合结构复合结构1) 基本结构：基本结构：with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补2) 意义：在句中作状语或定语。其中宾补可意义：在句中作状语或定语。其中宾补可 以是动词以是动词-ing形式（表主动或进形式（表主动或进 行）、过去分词（表被动或完成）、行）、过去分词（表被动或完成）、 不定式（表尚未

12、发生），也可以是不定式（表尚未发生），也可以是 形容词、副词、介词短语等。形容词、副词、介词短语等。e.g. With no one leading the way, we had great difficulty finding his house. The naughty boy stood in the way, with his legs wide apart. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal. With no one to talk to, she felt

13、a little bored. He left the room in a hurry with the light on. 6. It is so easy, in fact, that almost anyone can learn how. 事实上它简单到几乎任何人都能学会。事实上它简单到几乎任何人都能学会。本句是一个本句是一个sothat引导的结果状语从句，引导的结果状语从句，意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，其中，其中in fact是是插入语，也可以放在句首。插入语，也可以放在句首。sothat引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句so+ +that形容形容词词/ 副词副词形容形容词词+a

14、(n)+可数名词单可数名词单数数many/ few+可数名词复数可数名词复数much/ little+不可数名词不可数名词suchthat“如此如此以至于以至于”也可也可引导结果状语从句，结构为：引导结果状语从句，结构为：such+ +thata/ an+形形容容词词+可数名词单可数名词单数数形容形容词词+可数名词复数可数名词复数形形容词容词+不可数名词不可数名词【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) It is _ (如此紧急以至于如此紧急以至于) we cant afford to waste any time2) It has _ (如此厚的表层如此厚的表层) we cant knock into even a nail.3) Its _ (如此好的天气如此好的天气) that Id like to go out for a walk.so urgent thatsuch thick layers thatsuch fine weat