springfestival春节-教老外学汉语.ppt

1、Chinese New Year 春节-教老外学汉语 nin learn chinese in beijing http:/www.learnchinese.usChinese New YearChinese New Year or Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is sometimes called the Lunar New Year, especially by people outside China. The festival t

2、raditionally begins on the first day of the first lunar month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhng yu) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called Lantern Festival. Chinese New Years Eve is known as Chx (除夕, chx,). It literally means Year-pass Eve.Usually, its 15 days long. Dated back to

3、4000 years agoThe earth around the sun a week,called the calendar year,the cycleof endless.However,according to the people ofthe spring and summer,autumn and winter seasonscycle is different fromthe first day on the lunar calendarfor the year.The annual Lunar New Year in December 30th(twenty-ninemon

4、th)midnight(twelve)after theSpring Festival Officiallyarrived. 地球绕太阳一周，历法上叫一年，循环往复，永无止境。但是，人们根据春、夏、秋、冬四季节气的不同，就以夏历正月初一为一年的岁首。每年农历十二月三十日（小月二十九）半夜子时（十二点）过后，春节就算正式来到了。The Spring Festival is a Chinese festival family reunion, reunion in the Spring Festival this day as much as possible back to the home a

5、nd the family, the expression of eagerly looking forward to the next year and the life of the new year wishes. The Spring Festival is not only a holiday, but also Chinese emotional release, to meet the psychological demands of the important carrier, is the Chinese nation once a year of Carnival and

6、the spiritual pillar of the forever. 春节是中华民族阖家团圆的节日，人们在春节这一天都尽可能地回到家里和亲人团聚，表达对未来一年的热切期盼和对新一年生活的美好祝福。春节不仅仅是一个节日， 同时也是中国人情感得以释放、心理诉求得以满足的重要载体，是中华民族一年一度的狂欢节和永远的精神支柱。The traditions one Sweep the dust during the coming Spring Festival, each and every family have to clean up, clean new years festive atmos

7、phere. 扫尘 每逢春节来临，家家户户都要打扫卫生，干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。The traditions two New-year visits and greetings拜年; pinyin: binin Wear new clothes, bearing gifts and greetings greetings vary in different places.穿新衣服穿新衣服, ,带着礼物和问候拜年在各地有所差异带着礼物和问候拜年在各地有所差异The traditions three The new years Eve staying-up is one of the most

8、important folk activities, staying-up long-standing customs.We did not sleep all night, waiting for the dawn, called staying-up. 除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”The traditions four New-year visits and greetings拜年; pinyin: bininnew year visit with gifts and greetings, wearing new clothes穿着

9、新衣服，带着礼物和问候拜年The traditions five During the Spring Festival, whether urban or rural, every family to select a red spring couplets on the door, in order to increase the festive atmosphere. 每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。The traditions six The Spring Festival hung to thousands of household

10、s New Year paintings adds many happy festive atmosphere prosperity. New Year paintings is an ancient folk art China, reflects peoples simple customs and beliefs, pinning their hopes for the future. 春节挂贴年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是中国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。The traditions seven China folk ha

11、ve open fireworks say. In the new year is approaching, the first thing to open the door of each and every family is to set off firecrackers, to beep Papa firecracker orientation. 中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。The traditions eight The Chinese family before Chinese new year

12、to buy a lot of new year, happiness, couplets, new clothes and food during the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year market is not open). Shopping is one of the important activities of the Chinese Spring festival. 中国的家庭过年前要购买大量的“年货”，春联，福字，新衣服，过年期间的食品（过年市场多不开门）。办年货是中国人过春节的一项重要活动。Lets practice itGreetings

13、:1. Happy new year:新年快乐 Xnnin kuil过年好 gunian ho2. Congratulations and be prosperous:恭喜发财 Gngx fci 2. New year practice: Red packets 红 包 hn boOr压 岁 钱 y su qin the money used to suppress or put down the evil spirit Lets see itGngx fci, hngbo nli 恭喜发财，红包拿来Congratulations and be prosperous, now give me

14、a red envelope 3. Do the Spring Cleaning nin y fn 年 夜 饭 reunion dinner of the New year eveFood 1) Fish: y 鱼 homophone for surpluses 2) nin nin o o 年年 糕糕 puddingpudding 3) jio zi 饺 子 DumplingsActivities IndoorsChinese calligraphy posters show Chinese idiomsNew year picture, Chinese knots, and paper c

15、utting and couplets.在室内在室内中国书法的海报展示中国的成语中国书法的海报展示中国的成语年画、中国结、剪纸和对联。年画、中国结、剪纸和对联。CoupletsCoupletsPaper cuttings Outdoors Fireworks Lantern Festival and Riddles Dragon danceDragon dance and Lion danceLion dance 在户外 烟花 元宵节和谜语 舞龙和舞狮Lantern Festival and Riddles ci shn ci shn 财财 神神 Fortune godsFortune god

16、s Lets listenci shn do 财 神 到 Dragon danceDragon dance and Lion danceLion dance Dragon and lion dances are common during Dragon and lion dances are common during Chinese New Year. It is believed that the loud Chinese New Year. It is believed that the loud beats of the drum and the deafening sounds beats of the drum and the deafening sounds of the cymbals together with the face of the of the cymbals together with the face of the dragon or lion dancing aggressively can evict dragon or lion dancing aggressively can evict bad or evil spirits. Lion dances