人教版七年级下册英语单元知识点总结及练习题

1、(1) special adj特殊的；特别的n.特色菜；特价品f specially ad特意地；专门地(2) different adj.不同的；有区别的 f differenee n.区别；不同(3) luck n.运气；幸运 f lucky adj.幸运的；运气好的f luckily adv. 幸运地；运气好地(4) true adj真实的；确实的 f truly ad.真实地f truth n.真实；真相(5) worry v.担忧；忧虑 f worried adj.担忧的；着急的(6) child n.孩子；小孩 f children a.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳( 1) would

2、 like 想要同 want(2) beef and tomato noodles牛 肉西红柿面( 3) what kind of 什么种类的(4) the number of的数量( 5) orange juice 橙汁( 6) order form 订购表(7) four bowls of 四碗( 8) make a wish 许一个愿( 9) come true 实现；或为现实( 10)blow out 吹灭( 11) cut up 切碎；切断( 12) be short of 缺少；短缺(13) be popular with 受到欢送(14) all of. 中的全部(15) in

3、one go一次，一口气同 at a time(16) Can I help you?你要点什么吗？同 What can I for you?(17) .May I take your order?我 可以给你点菜吗？(18) a large/big bowl of.一大碗(19) what size bowl of.多大号碗的三、知识点 fish(1) fish 既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复 数相同。例如：I bought two fish in the market.2 fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes.例如：There are

4、 many kinds of fishes in the lake.3fish作不可数名词，意为 鱼肉Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？4fish还可以作动词，意为 钓鱼Let s go fishing tomorrow让我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点 special1special作名词时，意为 特色菜、特价品、特别的事物等。例如：The train is a special for the football game.The menu cha nges regularly and there are daily specials to choose f

5、rom.2special还可以做形容词，意为 特殊的,特别的，特色的His acce nt is quite special.五、知识点 order1order作名词，意为点菜是可数名词；词组take one s ordS为点菜例 如：May I take your order?拓展：order作名词时，还可以表示 顺序、次序例如：The names are in alphabetical order.My mother likes order in our home.2 order作动词，意为命令、要求、订购货物等。例如：The police ordered them to wait rig

6、ht there.Shall I order a taxi for you?六、知识点would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth想/想要/愿意二 want to do sth.-What would you like to drink? -1 d like a cup of tea.She wouldn t like to do that.I d like you to go there with me.七、知识点blowblow不及物动词，意为 吹词组blow out意为 吹灭后接名词时，名词可以放 在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面；后接代

7、词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如：The wi nd blew out the can die.风吹灭了蜡烛。The wind blew the match out.风把火柴吹灭了。The wind blew it out.风把它吹灭了。八、知识点make sb. /sth. do sth.意为 使某人做某事make sth/sb+adj意为 使/让某人某物怎么样。例如：The boss makes us work eleve n hours a day.She ofte n makes him happy.九、知识点a number of表示 许多 +名词复数+谓语动词复数A nu mbe

8、r of stude nts of our school have read that magaz ine.A nu mber of wild ani mals have bee n found in the forest.the number of表示“的数量+词复数+谓语动词单数。The nu mber of stude nts in our school is 1,500.十、知识点what size询问尺寸、大小，多大尺寸，什么号码的。size是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1-你要多大号码的鞋？-我要38码的。-What size shoes would you like?-

9、I d like Size 38.2这件T恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?十一、知识点 语法：名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规那么1. 一般情况力卩 ： 例如：map maps; drinkdrin ks; roofroofs; park parks;例如：boy boys; show shows; zoc zoos;panda pan das; car cars; sin gesin gers;例如： girl girl

10、s; penpens; friendfrien ds; bag bags; lab labs; room rooms;2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加-es,女口：bus buses watch watches boxboxes brush brushesmatch matches fish fishes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加e&例如：baby babies; strawberry strawberriescountry countries; story storiesfamily families; city cities但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名

11、词变复数时，直接加s变复数。two Marys the Henrysboy boys; mon key mon keys;play plays; holiday holidays4. 以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1无生命的加 s, 如：photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ；2有生命的加 es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroe英雄,5. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1 力卩 s,如：belief-beliefs 信仰，信任roof-roofs 房顶scarf-sc

12、arfs / scarves 围 巾2去 f, fe 加 ves,如：half-halves 半 knife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-lives 生命thief-thieves shelf-shelves 架子self-selves 自己二、名词复数的不规那么变化1. child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese鹅，mouse-mice 小老鼠， man-men,woman-women,注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-wo

13、men。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，所以复数形式为 Germa ns.2. 单复同形。如：deer 鹿,sheep 绵羊 Chin ese-Ch in ese; Japa nese-Japa nese3. 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a peopl一个人，a police,a cattle; 但是可以有： a people : 一个民族但在表达 一个 时，可以说 a person, a policeman, a head of cattle .4. 以s结尾，仍为

14、单数的名词，如：1 maths 英：数学，politics 政治，physics 物理等学科名词，虽然后有 -s,但是为单数形式。2news 为不可数名词。3the United States，the United Nations 视为单数。4以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例5. 表示由两局部构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;compasses 圆规scissors 剪刀等，假设表 达具体数目，要借助数量词pair 对，双；suit 套。a pair of glasses 一副“眼镜 ;two p

15、airs of trousers 两条裤“子等。6. 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods 货物， waters水域，fishes 各种鱼。三、表示 “某国人的单复数变化：1. 加-s的词：German-Germans 德国人Russia n-Russia ns 俄罗斯人Roman-Romans 罗马人American-AmericansArab-Arabs 阿拉伯人2. 有变化的词有：Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变为复数时：1. 第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girl friend-girl frie

16、nds女朋友boy student-boy students 男学生grown-up-grown-ups 成年人passer-by-passers-by 过路人son-in-law -sons-in-law 女婿2. 构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。man servant-men servants 男仆人 woman teacher-women teachersman doctor - men doctors可数名词和不可数名词 本单元的可数名词： eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots,

17、 本单元的不可数名词： rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice 本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词； chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup, dessert, fish一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many children like to eat _candiescandy2. He is so _luckyluck this time.He gets the ticket.3. The wind is _blowingblow heavily.Its going to rain.4.Id lik

18、e two _cupscup of green tea.5. There _isbe some beef and tomatoes in the nood，lesdo you like the noodles withbeef and _tomatoestomato?6. They would like _to seesee the animals in the zoo.7. Let them help(help) us with English.8. Would you like some juice _to drink(drink)?9. There are some _tomatoes_

19、(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table.10. What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool? 二、单项选择( C ) 1. -Would you like something to eat?-. I m not hungry.A. Yes, I d like to B. Yes, I d love toC. No, thanks( A ) 2. -? -I d like a cup of tea.A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do y

20、ou like tea(B ) 3. -Do you want a big watermel on西瓜)or aon e?-A big one, please.A. thinB. smallC. heavy( B ) 4. He is too hungry and he wants two .A. bowl of noodlesB. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle( A ) 5. -What coat would you like?-A medium one.A. sizeB. kindC. color( C ) 6. -Lets do somethin

21、g at the party. What about -_-_N?o, I d like .A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance( B ) 7. -Would you like green tea juice?-I don t like green tea ju ice .A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken on the plate. And some eggs in the bowl.A. is; isB. are; are

22、C. is; are( A ) 9. I often eat some and on Sunday evenings.A. tomatoes; fishB. tomato; fishC. tomatoes; fishes( C ) 10. -What size pizza Lily like?-She like a large pizza.A. does; isB. is; wouldC. would; would( D )11.-What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? -.A.Small,please B.Medium, pleas

23、e C.Sorry, I don t knoDw.Both A and B( C )12.-Can I help you ?-Id like to idnrk .A.some oranges B.oranges C.some orange D.orange juices( C )13.He d like m e hi m En g l i sh .A.help, learn B.help, learning C.to help, learn D.to help learning( B )14.I can t go with you because I have d_o_.toA. many h

24、omework B. much homeworkC. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks ( C )15.you liketo eat?A. Are, something B. Are, anythingC. Would, somethi ng D. Would, any thi ng(D )16.I m hungry. I would likea large bowfctofmplings.A. have B. eat C. eating D. to eat(D )17. Would you like to go shopp ing with me?.A

25、. No, I wouldn B . Yes, I would C. Yes, I d lovD. Yes, I d love to(A )18.My father s ideas are quite differemtne, but I don t wdnt to listen to him. ?A. from B. as C. with D. for(B )19. Who is your favorite sin ger, Mike? TFBOYS. They are veryboys andgirls.?A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with

26、 D. worried about(C )20. How many women doctors are there in your hospital?themovertwe nty.?A. number of; are B. The number of; areC. The nu mber of; is D. A nu mber of; is(A )21. there mutt on and vegetables in the no odles?A. Is; any B. Is; some C. Are; an yD. Are; some(A )22.Would you like to hel

27、p me with my En glish this eve ning?. I m busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning?A. I m sorry B.I don t think so C. No problem D. Sounds like a good idea( C )23.The number of people in the city about seven million now.?A. are B. has C. is D. have(D )24. Would you like to see a movie with me

28、tonight?. I have to do chores.?A. Good luck B. Let s goC. No problem D. I m afraid not(B )25. Look! There some tomatoes in the basketOh, how fresh!A. is B. are C. was D. were(B )26. Is there juice in the glass? Yes, there is.?A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any(A )27. Would you like

29、some water? . I am thirsty no w.?A. Yes, please. B. Great. I ll getCt.Sorry, I wouldnD.tNo, thank you.(B )28. Julie would like TV.?A. watch B. to watch C. watch ingD. watches( A )29.We need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge.?A. little B. few C. manyD. much(C )30.would you want? I d l

30、ike a large one.A. What kind B. What color C. What size D. What la nguage完形填空I like eati ng rice, no odles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite _16_ is dumpli ngs. Every Sun day, my mother _17_ many dumpli ngs for me. If she has _18_ time, I g o to the supermarket to _19_ some. Dumplings look _20_ white boats(船). They are very