八年级上册unit1

1、Review Unit 1学习目标：学习目标：1.熟记本单元常用常考短语熟记本单元常用常考短语2.一般过去时一般过去时3.掌握复合不定代词用法掌握复合不定代词用法somethingnothingeveryoneof coursemyselfyourselfpl. n.Words preview某事；某物某事；某物没有什么没有什么没人没人当然；自然当然；自然我自己我自己你自己你自己你们自己你们自己1.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。 2. 2. 不定代词和形容词、副词搭不定代词和形容词、副词搭配，不定代词在

2、前，形容词、副配，不定代词在前，形容词、副词在后词在后3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday 3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday she tried to cook _ for she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canana.me during my stay in Canana.A.something differentA.something differentB. anything differentB. anything differentC. nothing differentC. noth

3、ing different含含some-和和any-的复合不定代词的复合不定代词间的用法区别间的用法区别 由由some-和和any-所构成的复合不定所构成的复合不定代词（即代词（即something和和anything；someone和和anyone；somebody和和anybody）之间的区别跟）之间的区别跟some和和any的区别一样。的区别一样。 含含any-的一般用于疑问句的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，但表、否定句或条件句中，但表示示“无论何事无论何事”时，可用于时，可用于肯定句肯定句 。Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗你有什么话要说吗

4、? 含含some-的一般用于肯定句，也的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句是肯定回答的疑问句 I have something to ask you. 我有我有事情要问你。事情要问你。Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天今天下午你是不是等什么人？下午你是不是等什么人？考例：考例： _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. someone B. No oneC. Everyone D. Nothing辨析：辨析

5、：no one 与与none *no one 只能指人只能指人,且不能与且不能与of 搭配，搭配，no one 做主语时，做主语时，只能是单数只能是单数。none 为不定代词，意为为不定代词，意为“什么也没什么也没有有”，既可指人，也可指物，既可指人，也可指物，可与可与of 连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可。考例：考例：They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest.A. none B.all C. bothD.either5. I bought something for my parents,but not

6、hing for myself. 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves词组：词组：enjoy oneself help oneself learn by oneself6.The only thing was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看书没有什么别的可做。书没有什么别的可做。but 在此做在此做“介词介词

7、”，意为，意为“除除.之外之外”They all went to the park _Mike and me.A. besides B. beside C. but7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。但是没有人觉得无聊。seem 的用法：的用法：seem to do sth. 似乎要似乎要/好像要做某事好像要做某事It seems that/ as if 似乎似乎/ 看起来看起来.考例：考例：_ that they havent known the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D.

8、They seemed第一人称第一人称 ourselves第二人称第三人称themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代词：反身代词：someanyeveryno人everyoneno one物anyonesomeonenothingsomethinganythingeverything复合不定代词：复合不定代词：说出下列动词的过去式 clean do visit go ask have/has watch read stay get study sit stop seecleaned didvisited wentasked

9、 hadwatched readstayed gotstudied satstopped saw1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed用所给

10、动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday?7. Tom _ (study) English last night.8. Amy _ (play) pingpong last Sunday.9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday.10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 11. He _ (watch) TV over the weekend.12. Lily _ (swim) last Sunday.13. The bo

11、ys _ (visit) his uncle last Friday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisitedGrammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought not

12、hing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good! , Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent3a3aFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you lik

13、e it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I lik

14、ed.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3b3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the boxanything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no oneDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go

15、with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNo one3

16、c3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone Someone No oneeat anything at a restaurant?eat anything at a restaurant?read anything interestingvisit anyone in your family buy anythingkeep a diary Report like this:In our group, everyone ate so

17、mething at a restaurant 一.短语归纳1.去度假 2.待在家里3.去爬山4.去海滩5.参观博物馆6.看望我叔叔7.去参加夏令营8.一些特别的东西9. 一些有趣的地方10.为而学习stay at homego on vacationwent to the mountainsgo the summer campgo to the beachsomething/ anything interestingvisit my unclevisit the museumsanywhere interestingstudy for tests11. long time no see.12

18、.quite a few13.take photos14.most of the time15.taste great16.have a good time17.of course18.The only problem is/was that19.seem to be bored20.nothingbut好久未见相当多拍照大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴当然唯一的问题就是唯一的问题就是好象很无聊没有什么除了21.记日记22.给的感觉的；感受到23.in the past24.四处走走25.too many 26.等待27.because of28.足够的钱29.taste great30.be

19、not as goodkeep a diaryfeel like在过去walk aroud太多wait for因为因为enough money尝起来味道好极了不象这样好不象这样好常用短语常用短语 1.去度假 2.呆在家里 3.去爬山 4.去海滩 5.参观博物馆 6.去参加夏令营 7.出去 8.相当多 9.为而学习 10.大部分时间go on vacationgo to the beachvisit the museumgo to summer campquite a fewstudy forbecause ofstay at homego to the mountainsgo out 11.尝

20、起来好吃 12.玩的高兴 13.当然 14.给的感觉 15.在过去 16.四处走走 17.太多 18.因为；由于 19.喝茶 20.继续taste goodhave fun; have a great time; enjoy oneselfof coursefeel like in the pastwalk aroundtoo many/muchdrink teabecause ofgo on 21.尽力做某事 22.尝试做某事 23.想要 24.一些重要的事情 25.停止做某事 26.决定做某事 27.看起来 28.出来 try to do sthtry doingwant to do st

21、h; would like to do sth; feel like doing sthsomething importantstop doing sth.decide to do sth.seem to come up/out二、用法集萃1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. Sth. 为某人买某物2. taste+ 形容词 尝起来3. nothingbut + 动词原形 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) +形容词 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7

22、. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10.start doing sth. 开始做某事11.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做另外的事停下来做另外的事12.look+ 形容词 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.Why not do sth. ？ 为什么不做呢？15.so+ 形容词+ that + 从句 如此以至于16.tell sb. (not) to do st

23、h. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keep doing sth. 继续做某事18.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 解析重点短语：1.taste good2.feel like3.seem4.try to do5.stop doing1.There was some water in the cup.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2.Lucy did her homework last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答： 3.I got up at six this morning.否定句：一般疑问

24、句：肯定回答：否定回答：There wasnt any water in the cup.Was there any water in the cup?Yes, there was.No, there wasnt.Lucy didnt do her homework last night.Did Lucy do her homework last night?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.I didnt get up at six this morning.Did you get up at six this morning?Yes,I did.No, I didnt.

25、一般过去时 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She _(have) an exciting party last night. 2.She_(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 3.-What _you_(do) last Saturday afternoon. -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4.-_he _(practice) the guitar yesterday? -No, he didnt.5.-When _you_(write) this song? -I _(w

26、rite) it last year.haddidnt visitdiddowatchedreadDidpracticedidwritewrote选词填空选词填空something, anything, everything, nothing, anyone1.Did you do_ interesting on your vacation?2._in Sanya was really interesting.3.Did you go to the movies with _ last night.4.I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.5.

27、Why didnt you buy _ special for yourself.6.I ate _delicious at the restaurant last Tuesday.anythingEverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythingsomething1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _ terrible2. _ expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _ boring fdabce1aMatch the words with the picture below. words delicious _ _ word

28、s terrible _ _1bWrite words on the left.Write words on the right.excitingcheapboringexpensiveHow was the bus trip?How was the bus trip?It was relaxing.It was relaxing.How was the museum?How was the museum?It was boring.It was boring.How was the beach?How was the beach?It was beautiful.It was beautif

29、ul.How was the hamburger?It was delicious.Practice How were the hamburgers?They were delicious.Practice 1c.Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.1.Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to Hong Kong.2.Did she do anything special there? What was it? _3.Did she buy anything

30、 for her best friend? _4.Did Lisa like her vacation? _Yes, she did. She went to a fun park.No, she didnt.Yes, she did.What did Lisa say about?her vacation _the fun park _the people _the stores _the food _ 1dgreatListen again and fill in the blanks.excitingfriendlydeliciousexpensive2a.Discuss the que

31、stions with your partner. 1. What do people usually do on vacation? 2.What activities do you find enjoyable?2b.Read Janes diary about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?go shopping ,go hiking ,go swimming, go fishing ,eat good foodTuesda

32、y, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it w

33、as raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 仔细阅读仔细阅读2b课文，勾画

34、记忆课文短语课文，勾画记忆课文短语1.feel likefeel like doing 2.Chinese traders from 1ooyears ago3 in the past4.wait for5.because of6. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事8. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. want to do sth. 想去做某事11. start doing sth. 开始做某事

35、Monday ,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. T

36、hey were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in

37、the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.点拨提升1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)_ arrive为不及物动词，意为_,arrive in +大地点，arrive at +小地点。同义词组:_ The Smiths_New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near ou

38、r hotel. (翻译)_decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_.3. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）_try to do sth.意为_;try doing sth.意为_We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English.4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_.feel like意为_后常接_.另外feel like还意为_Do you feel like a cup of tea?5.I wonder what life

39、 was like here in the past.（翻译）_wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城到达到达get to ,reachB因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩decide to do sth.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。尽力做某事尽力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事studyingto study我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。我感觉到自己就像一只

40、小鸟。感觉到感觉到从从句句想要想要我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。what Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train

41、because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish

42、. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!点拨提升1.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！2. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait for 为 等候 ,后接人或物。too many 为太多，后接可数名词复数;too much+不可数名词（money）;much too 为太后接形容词或副词（ much too big）3 .My father didnt

43、 bring enough money. enough+名词，good enough（ 形容词/副词enough）l读中活动：继续阅读读中活动：继续阅读2c读中活动：继续阅读读中活动：继续阅读通过表格整理信息通过表格整理信息Yes, she did.It is exciting. she felt like a bird.had Malaysian yellow noodlesYes, she did.Yes, she did.They enjoyed walking aroundNo, she didnt.It rained, they were wet and cold.Had one b

44、owl of rice and some fishYes, she did.2d根据文章内容完成对话根据文章内容完成对话wentMalaysiadidfamilysunnyoutrodefatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough2e.Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday, July 18th Today

45、 _(be) a beautiful day. My father and I _(go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we_ (walk) to the top. We _(start) at 9:30a.m. and _(see) a lots of special Malaysia flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _(stop) and _(drink) some tea. Then we _(walk) for another two hours before we _(get)

46、 to the top. I _(be) quite tired, but the city_ (look) wonderful from the of the hill!waswentwalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslookedExplanation how是疑问副词，表示“如何；怎样”。如： How was the weather there? 那儿的天气怎么样？ It was sunny and hot. 天气晴朗，而且很热。 pretty good意为“非常好”，pretty在此处是 副词，意为“颇; 相当; 非常”。 如： The ol

47、d man felt pretty ill. 那个老人觉得很不舒服。How was your vacation, Lin? It was pretty good.Explanation They were unfriendly. unfriendly意为“不友好的；不友善的”，由friendly加否定前缀un-构成。英语中类似的形容词还有：unhappy“不高兴的”，unlike“不相似的”，untidy“不整洁的”。Explanation 2e Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the bl

48、anks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday, July 18th Today _(be) a beautiful day. My father and I _(go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we_ (walk) to the top. We _(start) at 9:30a.m. and _(see) a lots of special Malaysia flowers along the way. About one ho

49、ur later, we _(stop) and _(drink) some tea. Then we _(walk) for another two hours before we _(get) to the top. I _(be) quite tired, but the city_ (look) wonderful from the of the hill!waswentwalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked3a. Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these place

50、s. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.hot and sunny tiredBeijing duck delicioustake some photos beautifulbuy something special interestinglearn something important August Wednesday, _ 20th Today the weather was _.I went to _ . It was_. We _.I like this place because _.For dinner we had

51、 _. It was _.In the evening, I felt really _ .Augusthot and sunnyTiananmen Squarebeautifultook some photosI could learn something importantBeijing duckdelicioustired3b.Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.1.Where did you go? _2.Did you go with anyone? _3.How was the weather?

52、_4.What did you do every day? _5.What food did you eat? _6.What did you like best? _7.Did you dislike anything? _8.How did you feel about the trip? _3b . Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.1.Where did you go?I went to Hong Kong.2.Did you go with anyone?Yes, I did. I went wi

53、th my friend.3. How was the weather?It was sunny.4. What did you do every day?I took quite a few photos.5.What food did you eat?I ate some seafood.2.What did you like best?I like the beach best.3. Did you dislike anything?No , I didnt.4. How did you feel about the trip?I liked it so much.1.A:Did _ g

54、o on vacation with you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2.A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No. _ from my family went, but my friends went with me.3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. B: _ at all? Why not ?4. A: Did you buy _ in the

55、 shopping center? B: No, I didnt ._ was very expensive.5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B; Great ! _ had a fun time!1Complete the conversations with the correct words in the boxanything everything nothing anyone everyone no oneanyoneNo oneNothinganythingEverythingEveryone2Complete the pa

56、ssage with the correct forms of the verbs in bracketsdidwentstartedtookfoundwerentweretoldwentjumpedstartedforgotHow to write a diary? 所需的语言结构所需的语言结构 I went to I visited It was great/cool The weather was fine/sunny/hot and humid. The food was delicious (terrible). The people were friendly (unfriendl

57、y). My vacation was great .I went to Beijing for vacation with my parents .The weather was sunny .In the morning, I went to the Great Wall. I think. its great and exciting. We ate Beijing Duck for lunch. It was delicious. In the afternoon I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! I learned more abou

58、t China. Then I visited Tiananmen Square. It was beautiful. In the evening, I went to Beijing Hutong. It was quiet and clean .I talked to the people there .They were friendly. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again.Thursday, August1stdecide意为意为“决定；下决心决定；下决心”，后接动词不定，

59、后接动词不定式充当宾语。如：式充当宾语。如： decide to do sth. 下决定做某事下决定做某事 I decide to buy a car next month. 我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。 Explanation 1. activity n. 活动活动There are lots of activities after school.2. decide v. 决定决定 n. decisiondecide to doI decided to learn the piano last year.3.try v. n. 尝试尝试 努力努力try doing m

60、尝试做尝试做She tries paragliding.try to do 努力去做努力去做Have a try. 试一试试一试4 feel like 感受到感受到I felt like I was a bird.5.building n. 建筑物建筑物 v. build built The worker built a lot of buildings ten years ago.6difference n. 差别差别 different adj. differently adv.There are two differences between us.7. top n. 顶部顶部We cl