雅思表格图写作

1、IELTS Writing表格表格静态数据对比图写法：v1. 找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值v2. 进行分析比较进行分析比较(横向和纵向横向和纵向)，找出近似值和，找出近似值和相差很大的数值。相差很大的数值。v3. 有时描述列信息时会涉及排序（有时描述列信息时会涉及排序（rankings）How to describe and compare figures:vAmong the six favorite pastimes listed, nearly two thirds of Australians （aged 30-50） favor watching TV

2、(TV viewing)vListed=surveyed=polled作后置定语vFavor=fancyvwatching TV = TV viewingv改被动：改被动：TV viewing is favored by almost two thirds of Australians （aged 30-50）.v或者：或者：TV viewing is chosen as the most favored pastime by as high as 65% of Australians aged 30-50.vWatching TV is followed by keeping hobbies

3、或者vFollowing TV viewing is keeping hobbies, with 30% of Australians in favor of it.v或者：TV viewing is chosen as the most favored pastime by as high as 65% of Australians aged 30-50.vThe second most favorite pastime for Australians is keeping hobbies, with 45% of Australians in the same age group in f

4、avor of it.v Keeping hobbies=enjoying hobbies.vInterestingly, sport related activities and beach related activities have the same amount of lovers at 30% for each, which put them in the third place of the popular list.vReading and listening to music occupy the last two places, with only 15% and 5% A

5、ustralians aged 30-50 respectively enjoying them. 纵向数据对比vWatching television is favored by slightly fewer than two thirds of Australians aged 30-50 and exact 60% of Americans, while only 1522% of Chinese and Koreans of the same age group enjoy it. vAs can be seen, watching television is favored by s

6、lightly fewer than two thirds of Australians and exact 60% of Americans . In contrast, this figure is quite low for China and Korea where only 15% and 22% of people watch television. vPredictably, nearly a quarter of Americans in this age group like music, whereas only 2 to 5% of people in the other

7、 countries feel the same way. Interestingly, the Chinese like hobbies the most at 50%, as opposed to only 22% in USA. It is not surprising that the highest percentage of beach-lovers is in Australia and the USA at 30%. 纵向比较vwhile=whereas=whilst连词，表示对比v29% of people fancy shopping, while 79% of them

8、like watching TV.vHowevervNeverthelessvNonethelessPeople in Japan dont have many pastimes. However, 62% of people love reading.vCompared withCompared with the percentage (20%) of people who love beach as their pastime in England, the proportions of people in other countries with the same pastime are

9、 extremely small. 表示转折vThis table clearly presents and compares favorable pastimes in eight different countries. The pastimes, across the top of the table, are analyzed in relation to each country.vAs can be seen, about 60% of Canadians, Australians and Americans like watching television. On the oth

10、er hand, this figure is quite low for China where only 15% of people watch television. vPredictably, Americans like music with 23%, whereas only 2 to 5% of people in the other countries feel the same way. 20% of people in England enjoy sleeping as a pastime whereas in Canada and the USA, for example

11、, the figure is only 2%. Interestingly, the Chinese like hobbies the most at 50%, as opposed to only 20% in France. It isnt surprising that the highest percentage of beach-lovers is in Australia and the USA with 30%. It is quite interesting to notice that Japanese have no favorite pastimes except re

12、ading with 62% of people.vIt seems that people of different nationalities have different pastimes, which may make cross-cultural experiences more interesting.动态数据变化-转化为线图（参照线图写法）MonTuesWedThirFriSatSun25005000Lunch sales 3500Dinner salesvThe table shows the changes in sales of lunch and dinner at a

13、small restaurant during the week of October 7 to 13.vAccording to the table, the sales of both lunch and dinner remained relatively stable from Monday to Friday, and then showed a notable shift on the weekend.vshift=change obvious=clear=markedvDuring the week of October 7-13, the lunch sales average

14、d at approximately $2,300. The highest lunch sales occurred on Friday ($2,500), and the lowest occurred on Sunday ($1,550). Sundays lunch sales were about $1,500, less than the average lunch sales during the rest of the week.vIn terms of dinner, its sales followed the same pattern of lunch sales, al

15、though it had a much higher sales than that of lunch each day of the week. On Monday, the dinner sales were $3,623, which then increased gradually to a peak of $4,350 on Friday, a slight drop on Wednesday. Dinner sales on Saturday and Sunday also showed a declining trend with only $2950 and $2450 re

16、spectively.vIn conclusion, this restaurant has a steady lunch and dinner sales. The most profitable day during the second week of October was Friday, while Sunday, was the least profitable day. v或者 vThe sales at this small restaurant during the week of October 7 to 13th followed a fairly set pattern

17、 from Monday to Friday, and then showed notable shift on the weekend. The lunch and dinner sales during the week peaked on Friday and then dipper down as the weekend set in.vDuring the week of October 7-14th, the lunch sales averaged at approximately $2,400. The highest lunch sales occurred on Frida

18、y, and the lowest occurred on Sunday. Sundays lunch sales were approximately $1,000 less than the average lunch sales during the rest of the week.vDinner sales, which generated at least $1,000 to $1,500 more a day than lunch sales, also remained steady during the week. Just like the lunch sales, the

19、 dinner sales peak on Friday and dipped down for the weekend.vExcluding Wednesday and Thursday, the lunch and dinner sales from October 7-11 rose gradually until the end of the business week. Midweek, on Wednesday and Thursday, the sales were slightly lower than they were on Tuesday.vAccording to th

20、e sales report, this restaurant has a steady lunch and dinner crowd. The most profitable day during the second week of October was Friday. Sunday, was the least profitable day, with the full days sales totaling less than the Friday dinner sales. These numbers shows a restaurant that is located in a

21、business/financial district where business hours are Monday through Friday.v分词短语：分词短语：vOn average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in the poor condition.v括号：括号：vCouples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) th

22、an those with children (12%).v介词短语：介词短语：vHowever, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.vOverall, the table/chart/graph/diagram suggests that vTo sum up=in conclusionvA possible answer:vOverall, the table

23、 suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.v词数填充词数填充Word filler ：这些表达没有实际意：这些表达没有实际意义，考试的时候可以填充词数。义，考试的时候可以填充词数。It is noticeable that It is easy to see that It is obvious that vThe table gives a breakdo

24、wn of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21

25、% and 19% respectively.vCouples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.vOlder

26、people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favored elderly couples (only 4%) rather than single elderly people (6%).vOverall, the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of c

27、ouples without children. The line graph below shows the number of annual visits to Australia by overseas residents. The table below gives information on the country of origin where the visitors came from. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.19752005Total number8

28、.8 million30.4 millionJapanSouth KoreaEuropeBritainUSAChinavThe given line graph illustrates information on the number of overseas visitors traveling to Australia in millions of people and the given table illustrates the changes in the number of visitors from different countries of origin who travel

29、ed to Australia between 1975 and 2005.vgives statistics/gives a breakdown vAs is shown in the statistics, the total number of visitors traveling to Australia more than tripled, from 8.8 million in 1975 to 30.4 million in 1995.v Among these visitors, the largest number of them came from Japan, with 3

30、.2 million and 12.0 million in both years respectively.(总值的变化总值的变化+最大的变最大的变化化-Japan）Then it was closely followed by South Korea. Europe, Britain, the United States and China also had many people traveling to Australia in these years. In fact, the number of people visiting Australia grew in each of t

31、hose countries. For example, in 2005, 4.5 million people went there from Europe compared with only 1.1 million in 1975. vIn conclusion, tourists from Japan and South Korea experienced the most significant rise during the 30 years. They contributed to the dramatic growth of the total number of visito

32、rs to Australia.vThe table gives a breakdown of a range of consumer durables that UK families owned between 1972 and 1983.vAccording to the statistics, there has been a steady increase in the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables between 1972 and 1983. The greatest incre

33、ase was in telephone ownership, rising from under a half in 1972 to over three-quarters in 1983. Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of the households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose by 21% over the same period and of those with a washin

34、g machine by 14%. vAlso, households with vacuum-cleaners. televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively. In 1983, 18% of households had a video recorder.vIn conclusion, the statistics shows the increasing trend of a range of durables ownership in UK and that telephone and centr

35、al heating experienced the most dramatic rise from 1972 to 1983. The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.P1vThe table demonstrates the data regard

36、ing the subway system in six cities, including date opened, kilometers of route and passengers per year (in millions)P2vIn terms of date opened, London has the most time-honored (1863) subway system among the six cities while subway system in Los Angeles is the newest one opened in 2001. （最老，最新）vSys

37、tems in Paris and Tokyo are opened in 1900 and 1927, respectively. 时间顺序vAfter that, systems in Washington DC and Kyoto are opened in 1976 and 1981 differently.vAs for the size of the railway system, London still ranks the first, meaning it has the longest subway system (384 kilometers) among the six

38、 cities, which is roughly twice as large as the system in Paris. （最长）v By contrast, subway system in Kyoto is shorter (11 kilometers) than the others even thought it opened in relatively recent year.（最短）vThe kilometers of route in Tokyo, Washington DC and Los Angeles are 155, 126 and 28 respectively

39、. vAsfor the subway passengers, the top three cities are Tokyo (1927 million per year), Paris (1191 million per year) and London (775 million per year). Underground system in Washington DC has 144 million passengers per year. The systems in Los Angeles and Kyoto carry much fewer passengers per year

40、(only 50 and 45, respectively).vThus, it can be clearly seen from the table that the subway systems in Tokyo and Paris serves for more passengers whereas the systems in Los Angeles and Kyoto carry fewer passengers.v或者vThe table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six citie

41、s.vLondon has the oldest underground railway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already lye years old. Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in the year 1900. This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Ky

42、oto.vLos Angeles has the newest underground railway system, and was only opened in the year 2001. In terms of the size of the railway systems, London, For certain, has the largest underground railway systems. It has 394 kilometres of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Pa

43、ris. Kyoto, in contrast, has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.vInterestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometres of route, serves the greatest number of passengers per year, at 1927 millions passengers. The system in Pari

44、s has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 millions passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Kyoto, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.vIn conclusion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the site of the syste

45、m, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the system.动态变化动态变化静态变化静态变化时间变化时间变化固定时间段内的比较固定时间段内的比较开头四要素：时间、地点、数据形式、描述对象*注意：词语的替换vThe table describes the percentage of the spending in five different countries on three kinds of consumer items in the year 2002.需要进行比较需要进行比较, 需要更详细的数据支持。

46、需要更详细的数据支持。vFood, drinks and tobacco constituted the largest proportion of national consumer expenditure in all five countries. Turkey has the largest percentage of consumer spending (32.14%). It was followed by Ireland, Spain, and Italy, with 28.91%, 18.80%, and 16.36% respectively. Sweden had the

47、smallest percentage at 15.77%, less than half the number of Turkey.vClothing and footwear were the second important consumer spending in these countries. In Italy, this part accounted for 9%, and in Sweden, it was 5.4%. The figures In the other three countries were very similar, all near 6.5%.vAs fo

48、r leisure and education, Turkey again topped with 4.35%. The other four countries all had the figure under 4%, and it seems people in Spain spent the smallest amount of money on this part, only 1.98%.vIn conclusion, people in all five countries preferred to spend more money on food, drink and tobacc

49、o.The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000. v增加的 Car, Long distance bus, Train, Taxiv幅度大的 Car +1607v减少的 Walking, Bicycle, Local busv幅度大的 Local bus -155vThe table demonstrates how different modes of travel changed in England in 15 years, span

50、ning from 1985 to 2000. v In general, the modes are classified into two kinds in terms of average miles travelled per person per year: one enjoyed rising popularity while the other decreasing.vThe travel modes which gained popularity in this period included cars, long distance buses, trains, taxis a

51、nd others. vCars remained the most popular mode among all the modes in the 15 years, with its average miles increasing considerably from 3,199 in 1985 to 4,806 in 2000. Long distance buses and taxis seemed to be warmly welcomed by travelers, so average miles travelled in these two modes almost tripl

52、ed.vTravels by walking, bicycles and local buses lost travelers favor in this period. The average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from 429 to 274, while the number of miles by walking and bikes fell mildly from 255 to 237 and from 51 to 41 respectively.vOve

53、rall, the number of miles travelled by the average per person rose from 4,740 miles in 1985 to 6,475 miles in 2000, with the increase of cars accounting for almost all of that increase. vThe table shows the GDP per capita, adult illiteracy rates, and newspaper sales per thousand people for seven cou

54、ntries. vWe can see that GDP per capita varies substantially from 2100 USD in Cuba to 13000 USD in the Bahamas, with 5 of the 7 countries below 5000 USD per capita GDP. vThe illiteracy rates also differed considerably. The highest illiteracy rates went for Brazil (16.8%) and Jamaica (15.2%), while A

55、rgentina had the lowest rate, at 3.6%. Mexico (at 10.5%) and Surinam (7%) lay in the middle. Surprisingly, the similar case could be found with adult illiteracy rate for Cuba and the Bahamas 4.4%. It seems that the higher the GDP per person, the lower the adult illiterate rate with Cuba as an except

56、ion. vThe diverse trend could be paralleled with newspaper sales per thousand people. Argentina had the lowest illiteracy rate and the highest newspaper sales per thousand people (123/1000). Surinam (122/1000) and Cuba (118/1000) had similar rates. The Bahamas (99/1000) and Mexico (97/1000) had rela

57、tively high levels, too. Jamaica (63/1000) and Brazil (40/1000) had the lowest levels but the highest illiteracy rates. vFrom the chart, we can see that the higher the GDP per person, the lower the illiteracy rate, the higher the newspaper sales. This can be seen generally, in that the four countrie

58、s with illiteracy rates of 7% or less had the highest newspaper sales despite the fact Cuba had the lowest GDP. The table below provide information on rental charges and The table below provide information on rental charges and salaries in three areas of London.salaries in three areas of London.vThe

59、 table shows two sets of related information: the relative cost in pounds of renting a property with one, two or three bedrooms in three different suburbs of London and an indication of the kind of annual salary one would need to earn to rent in these areas.vOf the three areas mentioned, Notting Hil

60、l is the most expensive with weekly rents starting at 375, which might need a yearly salary of about 100,000) and rising to 738 per week for a 3-bedroom property. To afford this, one would have to earn a salary in the region of 200,000 per annum. Alternatively, Fulham is the cheapest area shown with