必修五unit5Warmingup梁露

1、First aidFirst aidUnit 5Unit 5aidtemporaryinjury bleed ankle chokecupboard n. & vt. 帮助帮助; 援助援助; 资助资助adj. 暂时的暂时的; 临时的临时的n. 损伤损伤; 伤害伤害vi. & vt. 流血流血n. 踝踝 (关节关节)vi. & vt. (使使) 噎住噎住; (使使) 窒息窒息n. 橱柜橱柜; 衣柜衣柜Words reviewExpressions reviewfirst aidfall ill(对伤患者的对伤患者的) 急救急救生病生病What is first aid?First aid is

2、a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. First aid is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.What words can you think of when you talk about accident and first aid?AccidentFirst aidd

3、rownbleedchokeburn / catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstorminBrainstorming gWhat has happened to them?What can you do to help these people?Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life. What would you do in such situations?1. The best way to treat a sp

4、rained ankle is to _. A. put an ice pack on your ankle B. put a heating pad (垫子垫子) around your ankle C. keep on walking and jumping2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True. B. False.This may make blood run down the throat and induce vomiting.3. To treat a bu

5、rn, you should _. A. rub (擦擦) some butter on it B. hold the burnt part under cold running water C. put salt on the burnt part 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning, or you might get a shock (打击打击). A. True. B. False.The human body does not

6、 store electricity, so it is perfectly safe to touch someone who has been struck by lightning. You cannot be electrocuted when administering first aid or CPR to a lightning-strike victim. 5. What will you do first for the casualty (伤者伤者)? A. Remove the wood from his leg as soon as possible. B. Stop

7、the bleeding C. Get him to hospital straight away 6. To treat a choke, you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True. B. False.7. If Someone is drowning and calling for help, What are your priorities? A. Jump in the water to rescue them. B. Throw them a line from the bank. C.

8、Wait for an ambulance to arrive. Jump in the water to rescue them may put you at risk. You should throw them a line from a bank as this ensures that you dont become a casualty yourself. 8. Your friend is stung by a wasp (黄蜂黄蜂). The sting is visible on her skin. What would you use to remove the sting

9、? A. A blunt-edged object. B. A pair of tweezers (镊子镊子). C. A needle. 9. A golfer is enjoying a game with friends when he appears to have a heart attack. What should you do? A. Call for help. B. Put him on his back. C. Unbutton his collar to let him breathe. Assessment of resultsAll correct: Congrat

10、ulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 48: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.03: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you

11、, you will have some trouble in helping them. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a snake bite The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once. Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or de

12、scribe the situation. first aid forfirst aid for a a snake bite snake biteWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?bleeding Try to stop the bleeding. Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there. Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.fir

13、st aid for first aid for bleedingbleedingWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankle Tied with medical bandage. It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and it wont influence our own b

14、ody healing. first aid forfirst aid for a a sprained ankle sprained ankleWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?choking Give up to 5 back blows between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨肩胛骨) with the heel (手掌根手掌根) of your hand. Give up to 5 abdominal thrusts. Place a clenched fis

15、t between the navel and the bottom of the breast bone and pull inwards and upwards.first aid forfirst aid for chokingchokingWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a broken arm Do not move the patient. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Get medical

16、help immediately.first aid forfirst aid for a a broken arm broken armWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a nosebleed Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. Pinch (捏捏) both nostrils (鼻孔鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger.

17、 Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.first aid forfirst aid for a a nosebleed nosebleedWhat would you do in the following situations?What could we do to prevent these accidents? Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy (救生圈救生圈/衣衣). Never swim alone. Dont swim in dangerous waters. Follow th

18、e traffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving, riding a bike or walking on a busy street. Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm. Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door. Stand in front of an open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel. Never play with knives or other sharp objects. Always be careful with your tools, especially knives. Dont eat too fa