专四重点语法习题

1、TEM 4专四语法考点 一 时态、语态 二 非谓语动词 三 虚拟语气 四 情态动词 五 形容词比较级和比较结构 六 倒装句 七 反意疑问句 八 复合句（形容词性、名词性、副词性从句）一 时态、语态1. - Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you, - You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing2.- You must have met him the other day. - On, no，I _ .A. hadnt B.mus

2、tnt C.havent D.didnt3.-Will you go to the park now? - Not until I _ my physics exercises.A. will finish B.have finished C,will have finished D.had finished4. - Im sorry, but the boss isnt here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back? - No, Ill call him back. If I call again in half an hour

3、, do you think he _ ?A. had arrived B.has arrived C.will arrive D.will have arrived5. - What did you think of Act I of the play last night? - Im sorry, The play _ when I got there.A.had been started B.had been on for half an hourC.was to start D.had begun for half an hourCDBDB6. I should very much l

4、ike to go to the party, but _.A. I will not be invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I am not invited 7. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B. were objected to haveC. objected to have D. were objected to h

5、aving8. While people may refer to television for up to minute news, it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely.A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D.will replace9. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _ .A. finish what I did B. finished what I didC. would finish what I was

6、doing D. finished what I was doing 10. I _ your last point could you say it again?A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite catch D. cant quite catchCADDA11For some time now, world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B. have been pointingC. w

7、ere pointing D. pointed12. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed13. How can I ever concentrate if you_ continually _me with silly questions? A. have; interrupted B. had; interruptedC. a

8、re; interrupting D. were; interrupting14. Mr. White work with a chemical import & export company, but he _for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working15. Come and see me whenever_. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is conv

9、enient to you D. it will be convenient to youBACDC16. “I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday.”“Its on sale today for only 29 Yuan. You should have waited.”“Oh, really? But how _ I know?”A. Could B. can C. did D. do17. AIDS is said_ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few ye

10、ars in that region. A. Being B. to be C. to have been D. having been18. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came19. That was not the first time he _us. I think its high time we _strong actions against him. A. betrayed; take

11、B. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take20. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen_ comfortably.A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are wornACBBB21. The last half of the nineteenth century_ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was

12、 witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed22. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been23. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _.A. have objected B. objectC. must objectD. will objectCCD二

13、 非谓语动词1. It seems very difficult _ .A.to stop the child to cry B.restraining the child to cryC.to keep the child from crying D.holding the childs crying2. _ if he is willing to fit in with the plans of the group.A. There is no objection on him joining the partyB. There is no objection to him joining

14、 the partyC. No objection will be raised upon him joining the partyD. There is no objection to his joining the party3. - “Why didnt you inform me of the meeting to be held?” - “Im sorry, Ive forgotten _ you.”A. to phone B.phoning C.to phone to D.phoning to4. Within the last year, astronomers have co

15、me closer than ever _.to deciding which of the questions is rightB.to decide which of the questions is rightC.deciding whether the question is right or notD.and decide which of the questions is right5. - “Is Randy sick?” - “Yes, _ all night in the rain caused him to catch a child.”A. He worked B.him

16、 to work C.he working D.his workingCDAAD6. What _ is take a holiday right away.A. I really want B. I do want to C.do I want D.I really want to do7. -”How did the group member improve its discussion?” - “They all took part, each member _ the responsibility of leading one meeting.”A. having B.to have

17、C.has had D.had 8. _ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. He was deprived of B. Deprived of C. That he was deprived of D. Although he was deprived of9. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying.A.

18、was B.being C.to be D.having 10. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informed B.inform C.be informed D.informingDABBA11. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. A. To be not tall B. Not to be tallC. Being not tall D. Not being tall12. Ann

19、never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance13. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A.you to delay making B. your delaying makingC. you delaying to make D. you delay to make 14. What

20、s the chance of _ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to beC. there be D. there going to be15.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. beingDABAD16. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permit

21、B. permitting C. permitted D. permits17. There _ nothing for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be18. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having ob

22、tained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match19. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _ by the police each time.A. had been captured B. being always capturedC. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured20. The Minister of Fr

23、ance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to thinkBCCCB21. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been22. It

24、 is not uncommon for there_ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be23. The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company. A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told24. Id rather read than watch television; the prog

25、rams seem _all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse25. The speech _, a lively discussion started.A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been deliveredCDDBD26. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. A. Looking

26、B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look27. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (06, 63)A. not countingB. not to countC. dont countD. having not counted28. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( 04,45)A. being

27、 treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treatedBAB三 虚拟语气1. If the earth suddenly _ spinning, we would all fly off it.A. had stopped B. stopped C. has stopped D. would stop2. It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this college.A. appointed B. be appointed C. is appointed D. has been

28、appointed3. It was proposed that the matter _ discussed at the next meeting.A. will be B. was C. is D. Be4. He didnt go to the party, but he does wish he _there.A, had been B. has been C. would have been D. would be5. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A. must be

29、sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sentBBDAC6. My cat would not have bitten the toy fish _ it was made of rubber.A. if she has known B. if she knewC. she would have known D. had she known7.That tree looked as if it _ for a long time.A. hasnt watered B. didnt water C. hadnt been watered D. wasn

30、t watered8. Its getting rather late. Its time we _ .A. are going B. went C. go D. must go9. It was unkind of you to say that; you really _ done so.A. should not B. should not have C. need not D. must not10._ you were coming today, Id have met you at the airport.A, Have I known B. I have known C. Had

31、 I known D. I had knownDCBBC11. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got12. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C.Would D. W

32、ill 13. If you _ with George earlier, you _ so angry now.A. talked; would not be B. had talked; would not beC. would talk; would not be D. had talked; would not have been14. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _ so seriously now.A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted

33、C. had not been polluted D. would not have been pollutedDBBB15. Without electricity, human being life _ quite different today.A.Is B. will be C. would have been D. would be16. But for his help, I _.A.should not have succeeded B. have not succeededC. did not succeed D. had not succeeded17. He hesitat

34、ed for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A.had scored B. cored C. would score D. would have scored18. Why didnt you buy it? I _ but I didnt have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had boughtDADB19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A

35、. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken20. Im getting tired; its time we _ home. A. go B. are going C. went D. should be going21. The officer gave the order that nothing _ until the people arrived. A. didnt touch B. touched C. be touched D. touch22. It is strange that the lazy boy _

36、 pass the exam. A. has B. should C. would D. might CCCB四 情态动词 1.You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A.neednt have told B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell 2.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25. A. couldnt have caught B. ought to have caught C.

37、shouldnt have caught D. must not have caught3.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _an opportunity to hear the speech.A.ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have4. “You _borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ”I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can5.

38、She_fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A.must be B. had been C. could be D. must have beenAADDD6. - Are you coming to Jeffs party? - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B.would C.should D.might7. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leav

39、e B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave8. - Is John coming by train? - He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B.can C.need D.may9. A left-luggage office is a place where bags_ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. should B.can C.must D.will

40、10. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared sayDBDBD11. -Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _ do? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather12. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have

41、told B. tell C. be telling D. having told13. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course, you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should14. -Shall I tell John about it? -No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt15.-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -_.

42、A. I dont B.I wont C. I cant D. I havent BACAB16. He didnt take part in the competition, he _ though. A. won B. didnt win C. could win D. could have won17. You _. There was plenty of time. A. neednt hurry B. cant hurry C. mustnt have hurried D. neednt have hurried18. You _ me earlier. I could have h

43、elped you. A. should tell me B. should have told C. need to tell D. neednt have told19. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been following 20. You _ even though you were busy at that time. A. mi

44、ght help him B. must have helped him C. might have helped him D. should help himDDBDC五 形容词比较级和比较结构1. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 2. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his

45、 loudness _ by his lack of talent.a) so much as b) rather than c) as d) than3. The less the surface of the ground yields is to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck. a) the greater stress is b) greater is the stress c) the stress is greater d) the greater the stress is4. Issues of price

46、, place, promotion and product are _ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. a) these of the most b) most of those c) among the most d) among the many of 5. John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a) no less b) no more c) not less d) no soBADCA6. The childre

47、n prefer camping in the mountains _ an indoor activity. a) to b) than c) for d) with7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. a) as far as b) the same as c) as much as d) as long as8. The experiment requires more money than_. A. have been put in B. being p

48、ut inC. has been put in D. to be put in 9. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 10. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _.a) is necessary b) being necessary

49、 c) to be necessary d) it is necessaryACCAA11. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska.a) in b) it receives in c) does d) it does in12. There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so13. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the bod

50、y. A. what B. as C. that D. likeCAC六 倒装结构1. Never before in history _ gained so much new information as fast as they are gaining it today.A.when people B.have people C.people have D.when have people2. Scarcely _ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she had

51、 fell D.had she fell3. Wood does not conduce electricity, _ .A.so doesnt rubber B.also doesnt rubber C.nor does rubber D.nor rubber does4. If Jane wont go to the party, _ .A.he will either B.he wont either C.either will he D.neither will he5. Now _ your turn to keep guard.A.there is B.is going C.com

52、es D.has comeBBCDC6. Under no circumstances _ do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A.we should B.should we C.we sill D.will they7. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Were he to leave C. Was he leaving D. If he leave8. _ , it is quite eas

53、y to drill a hole on it with a laser.A. Hard although the diamond is B. Hard as the diamond isC. How hard is the diamond D. As the diamond is hard9. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _ write correctly.A.you will B.you can C.can you D.cant you10. Not until a baby kangaroo is fou

54、r months old _ to live outside its mothers pouch.A.it begins B.beginning C.does it begin D.and beginsBBBCC 七、反意疑问句（Tag question)1. Bill said he wasnt feeling well, _ ?A.was he B. didnt he C. wasnt he D. isnt he 2. Youd better remain here, _？. hadnt you B. shouldnt you C, couldnt you D. wouldnt you3.

55、 Simon promised that everyone could get a chance, _ ?A.couldnt they B. hadnt he C. didnt he D. could they4. John used to get up early, _ ?A.used he B. did he C. didnt he D. could he5. I am very keen at plants, _？.isnt I B. aint I C.am I D. arent IBACCD6. Let us share it, _ ?A.will you B.shall we C.s

56、hould you D.shant we7. Lets go to the movies together, _ ?A.will you B.shall we C.wont you D.should we8. Show me your driving license, _？.will you B.can you C.shant you D.cant you9. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _? A. didnt it B. doesnt there C. usednt it D. didnt there10. Do help

57、 yourself to some fruit, _ you? A. cant B. dont C. wouldnt D. wontABADD11. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you12. Everyone hopes to get promoted, _?A. doesnt he B. doesnt it C. dont they D. doesnt one13. He mu

58、st have done his homework, _? A. didnt he B. mustnt heC. hasnt he D. have he14. They neednt make such a loud noise, _?A. Do they B. need theyC. Will they D. neednt they15. It was the second time that she had been to the Great Wall, _?A. hadnt she B. hadnt itC. wasnt it D. wasnt sheCCABC16. I think t

59、hat he is serious, _?A. dont you B. aint IC. arent you D. isnt he17. They think Mary will pass the examination, _?A. dont they B. wont she C. wont they D. will they18. We ought not to laugh at others mistakes, _?A. oughtnt we B. didnt we C. wont we D. Should we DAD八 复合句1. _ will be the first to be i

60、nterviewed has not been decided yet.A.That B. Which C. Who D. Whom2. What surprised me was _ .A.which did he speak English so well B. how he speaks English so wellC. that he spoke English so well D. spoke what he English so well3. As a friend of yours, I want to tell you _ .A.that I hear B. heard wh