英语写作教案1--序言、规则、从句子到段落

1、1. a better understanding of “writing”A. difficult to learn and teach “Great writers are not taught. It is the gift , experience and knowledge.”B. requires skills in word expressions/sentences format /rhetorical patterns2. rules of “Writing” (theories)3. practicesHow to Learn It Well? Read a lot (le

2、arn to recite) Write a lot Experience and think a lotPractical English WritingLetters Curriculum VitaeBook ReportNote and NoticeSummaryAdvertisementArgumentationDescriptionExpositionNarrativeCapitalization1. the first letter of a sentence Note: quotationsHe said, “My trip to Mount Tai was interestin

3、g.”“My trip to Mount Tai,” he said, “was interesting.” 2. key words in a title An Analysis on Mark Twains The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (介词：between)On Study3. proper namesMount TaiPeking UniversityPresident Obamathe Peoples Republic of China Punctuations a period (.) at the end of a complete sentence

4、 do not use a comma to join two coordinate clauses (use a comma + conjunction or a semicolon) question mark exclamation mark quotation marksHe said, “My trip to Mount Tai was interesting.”“My trip to Mount Tai,” he said, “was interesting.” “My trip to Mount Tai was interesting,” he said.parenthesisA

5、 PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization) delegation is to visit Chinadasha.A break in thoughtHe might do many things for the people if he was elected.(hyphen - living-room)b. an unfinished statement “My idea is -” “You want to quit, dont you?”c. show a parenthetical elementHis old problems asthma

6、and high blood pressure are still worrying him.slash a. fraction: 1/3 b. poetry: “Be through my lips to unawakened earth/ The trumpet of a prophecy! Oh, wind,/ If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” - Percy Bysshe Shelleyitalics and underlininga.titles for books, periodical, newspapers He reads

7、 the Peoples Daily every day.Wuthering Heights is one of his favorite novels.b. for emphasisWhat a man does is more important than what he says.1. 基本句型1） S + V He came.John studies.2) S + V + OShe wrote a letter.I like the movie.3) 主+系+表 （S + V + P）Miss Jones is a secretary. 4) S + V + Oi + OdI wrot

8、e Mr. Smith a letter. 5) S + V + O + Co (object complement)The judge proved her innocent.2. 句子：从简单到复杂按照结构： 简单句 the Simple Sentence 并列句 the Compound Sentence 复合句 the Complex SentenceA. 简单句 复杂的简单句基本句型之上，加定语、状语等成分实现句子扩展，以表达更为丰富的含义，构成较为复杂的句子。 （简单 复杂）如：He came. He came yesterday at six oclock with his fr

9、iend.John studies. John studies very hard at school.She wrote a letter. She wrote a long letter to her mother.I like the movie. I like the movie very much. Miss Jones is a secretary. Miss Jones is a very good secretary in the company.I wrote Mr. Smith a letter. I wrote Mr. Smith a long letter to ask

10、 for help.The judge proved her innocent. The kind judge proved the poor little girl innocent finally.B. 简单句 并列句两个简单句放在一起，加特定连词（过渡词），表达更为顺畅的逻辑和思想。 Go home, or your mother will worry. Im a teacher, and my mother is a teacher, too. Tom is ill, so he is absent today.C. 简单句复合句句子中有两个或两个以上主谓结构（主句+从句 I thin

11、k you are right. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go for a picnic. In places where there are rivers and lakes, students ususally go to school by boat. 从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、状语从句、定语从句、同位语从句等。1. 典型段落的构成典型段落的构成一个典型的段落通常由三部分组成：一个典型的段落通常由三部分组成：* 主题句（主题句（topic sentence）；）；* 细节论据（细节论据（ supporting sentences）

12、；）；* 结论句（结论句（concluding sentence） （有些段落没有该部分（有些段落没有该部分, 比如描写或记叙性比如描写或记叙性文字）。文字）。 Topic sentence Supporting sentences Concluding sentence2.如何写条理清晰的段落 主题句点明大意 细节支持 按照一定描写顺序 （时间、空间） 使用恰当连词及过渡语 结尾与主题句相呼应段落示范 We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems. Docto

13、rs say it can cause cancer of the lungs and throat and can also lead to cancer of other organs. In addition, it can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases. Smoking is clearly considered as one of the chief causes of death in our society附：过渡连词表递进：in addition, moreover, again表次序：first, second, next, finally表转折：but, however, yet, on the other hand表类似：that is to say, namely, likewise, similarly表因果：so, as a result, therefore表举例：for example, for instance表总