一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

1、一般现在时和现在实行时的区别一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语 经常性和习惯性 的动作或存有的状态，也表示说话者的 水平及自然现象。而现在实行时表示 说话时（瞬间）正在实行的动作 ，也表示 当前或现阶段一直实行的动作。如：She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。二、在构成方式上的不同：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： be动词的一般现在时形式：am , is , are. 动词 have 的一般现在时形式： have ， has. 其他行为

2、动词的一般现在时形式有 动词原形或第三人称单数形式 。而现在实行时中谓语动词的构成是： am/is/are+ 动词的 -ing 形式（现在分词）。三、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状语主要有： always ， usually ， often ， sometimes ， never ， every day ， on Sundays ， in the morning/afternoon/evening 等；现在实行时的时间状语主要有： now，these days ，this week ，at the moment 等，有时句首有“Look! ”、 “Listen! ”或“It 时刻”等词、句存

3、有。女口：We play football in the afternoon. 我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在实行 时）四、感情色彩不同：一般现在时往往 不带任何感情色彩 ，语气比较肯定。现在实行时常 带有一定 的感情色彩，并 多与 always ， often 等副词连用。如：Mr. Li works hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定）李先生在工厂工作一直很努Mr. Li is always working hard in the fac

4、tory. 力。（表示赞扬）五、用语范围不同 ：某种表示情感、意识 （如 want ，like ，know 等）；表示“有”的 have 等动词， 一般不用于现在实行时，但可用于一般现在时。如：我现在就想回家。误： I am wanting to go home now.正： I want to go home now.他有一台电脑。误：He is having a computer.正： He has a computer.六、时间范围不同：这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有 “过去现在将来 ”的意味，但 相对来说，一般现在时持续的时间较长，甚至无限。而现在实行时持续的时间 较短，可能片刻完

5、成。如：She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。She is coming from Shanghai. 她正从（或即将从）上海来。1. Wh over lliurc now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D, sing2. It s eight oclock The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. arc having3. Listen! The baby m the next roumA. crying FL cried C. is

6、crying D. cries4. LtKik! The twinsnew sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C, are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents A. is sleeping A. are sleeping C, sleeping D. sleepin a hospital6. Tom is a worker. Hein a factory. His sistersA. worL work wtrks. work C. work/ works7. WhuEnglish best i

7、n yemr ckiss?A. speuk Bt speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Readthe windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. Wc music and o lien to music.A. like.* listen B. Iikes; listens C like/ are listening10. Sheup six in ihq nnvrning.A. get D. gets C getting11. On Sunday he someti nwshis clothes and someti

8、messome shoA. wash/ d(i Fl. is washing* is doing C. washed docs12. The twins usuallymilk and bread for breaktast, but Jimsome(tor it.have have have/ has Ct has； hiivr二、填空，1. My lather always(come)back irom work very laic.2. The teacher is Ixuy. Ikisleep) six hours a day3. Listen! Joan(singl in the c

9、hssrouni. She often(sing)4. your brother(know) Japanese?5. Whereyou(have) lunch every day?6. The girl(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She(wear) a red skirt i7. What ar you(do) now? I(eat) bread,& fs nine orclocK. My father(work) in the office.9. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.10. ha(cleani

10、 the classroom? No. he isn1!. HeJi11. Where is Mak? He(run) on the grass.12. Listen, who(sing, in the music room? Oh, Mary(sing13. She is (walk, walking) now.14. Mother is(feed, feeding birds.15. They are(sitting, sibng on the chair.16. Cindy is(watch, watching) TV.17 Joe is(jogging, jogmg) in the g

11、arden.18. Look. Nick is(ooming. come).三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式I, work singplay2. dancehaveatudy cake4. liesw im、写出下列动词的第三人豫单数形式1. workread2. teachwash3. godo4. studyny5. have五.根据中文意思完成句子1!1、学牛们在什么？有 2在打电话.cleanwriteguess watchphtocty play另一些刎在沙湄E-lhe students on the beach.? Someon lhe phonc.一般现在时和现在进行时复习材料答案

12、2、“格林先生在看电视吗？ M “不，他在打扫房何KMr GreenT 严 “，Hethe house/3、簸旁木是在读书，雑写信.Wei Fang a book, She u Ictlcr.4、今大大气怎么样？ is the wcaihcrr today? 或 is the weathertoday?5、我止在通过收音机学(learn)英语。IEnglish un the rndiu.6、这个老人每天早匕六点钟起床。The old numat six ockck in rht morning every day.7、你从哪里來？ XVliereyou fioin? 或 Whereyoufro

13、m我从美国来。1from Amirriva或 Ifrom America8、你要左哪儿啊？ Whw are you ?9、Nick 止在爬集券処.Nick is(climb) the jungle gym.10、他们疋在述15. They arebooks.1 I、我在做 fi 业，I ni(do) my homework.12m我妈奶正在做饭-My meuher is .13、Jerry 任附柠嗦果汁.Jerry is lemon juice.14、他正在写信.Hr isa letter.15、看！ Cindy 來 f. Look, Cindy is.16、我们在唱歌,We are now.

14、一、选择题练习1. Whoover there now? A. singing R iirv sing C. i$ $ingin D. sing2. Il*s eight tfclock The studentsan English ibis、. A. have B. having C.is having D. are having3. I.istcn! The baby in the next rkhil A. crying Fk cried C h crying D. cries4. Look? The twinsnew sweaters. A. are wcat-ing B. weari

15、ng C arcwcut D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents A. is sleeping B. arc sleeping C.sleeping I), sleep6 Tom ia a worker. Hein u factory His sillersin u hopituLA. work/ xvork B workjk/ work C work works7. WhoEnglish best in yoiir class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking& Mrs Read the windows ever

16、y day A. is cleaning B. dean C. cleans9. Wemusic and oftento music. A. like/ listen B. like listens Clike/ arc listening10. She up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes his clothes and soniclimcs some shopping.A. wash/ do B is washing：/ is doing C. washes/ docs1

17、2. Th! twins usuallymilk and bread lor break la st. but Jimsome coflcufor it.A. have have B have/ has C ha& have二、填空,1. My fachtfr uhvays come (tumt) biick firvm wvrk wry lu.2. Phe icachcr is busy liesleeps (sleep) six hours 2 day3 Listen! Jan _singing_(sing) in the classrm. Shi often _sings_sing) i

18、licrc.4. Docs_ your brotherknow(know) Japanese?5. Wliere do youhave(have) lunch every hy?6. The girl likes (like) wearing u skirt. Lwk! She is wearing (wear) a red skirl【uihiy.三. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式work working gsing singingplay playingstudystudy in2.danceduncinghave_havingwrite writingtakeJaking_3.run ru

19、nningsit sittingshop_shoppingswim_swimming4. lie Jying四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work worksread readsckancleanswrite writes2. teachteacheswash washesguessguesseswatchwale he3 go_4.siudy_goes.dodoes(pliolujihotos)studiofly flicscrycriespkiyphys5. have has五、根据中文意思完成句子I、学生们在干什么?有-旦在打电话，另一业躺在沙滩上SWhal are the stud

20、ents doing ? Some are talking on lhe phone, others _arv_ _lying_ vn (he bviich.L :祜林无生在看电视吗？ ”“不.他在打扌I房间_【s_ Mr Green _wn【ching_ TV? _Nu_. Ik _is_ cleaning (he hwe.3、砸不是在丽，她在写倍Wei Fung isifi rciiding_ i book She 1、 vr ning_a Idler4、今天犬飞怎次(f: ? I low is the weather today? 或 What is the weather like t

21、oday?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语I am learning English on the rad io.6、这任人蒔天闻上六点钟起冰The old num gets up at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你从哪甲.來？ Where are_ you from? 或 Where do you come from?我 从.XJ M 朮a 1 am from America. 或 I conic from America.eXerCise*用now把下列句子变为现在进行时态：1. I look at the blackboard.I

22、 am look ing at the blackboard now.2. We have our class.We are having our class now.3. He do es his homework.He is doing his homework now.4. He doesn run.He isn t run ning now.th into艸I爾谕1. He is drawing a picture now.Is he drawing a picture now?2. Mary is dancing under a tree now.Is Mary dancing un

23、der a tree now?3. I m doing sports here now.Are you doing sports here now?4. They re having lunch in the school now.Are they having lunch in the school now?5. We re having our class here now.Are you having your class here now?逐撤 qiifiStW1. I am_listening to_the_teachernow.What are you doing now?2. We are sitting in our classroom now. What are you doing in your classroom now?3. He is swimming in the pool now.What i