2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练七_十_阅读七选五练习含解析

1、专题强化练(七)阅读七选五(限时15分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第117页test 1(2020安徽重点中学联考)urban wildlifecities are diverse ecosystems.in addition to visitors from the wild，a large number of species share our urban areas.as our cities spread，we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.cities are

2、 built for humans._1_for example，most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful.but when we cut grass or plant flowers，we destroy natural habitats._2_when a bridge in austin，texas was repaired，engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom.this made

3、 a good home for bats，and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats._3_now，they have come to value their winged(有翼的)neighbors.the bats are a tourist attraction，and they eat lots of bugs every night.there are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city.the olympic fo

4、rest park is a good example.the park used native plants and created open，natural space for wildlife.the result is a zone in beijing with over 160 species of birds.in many ways，the park is the opposite of a zoo._4_if we learn to share our space，we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us

5、. _5_our own future will be endangered，too.athey are built to protect birds.bour actions sometimes help other species.cif we do not，more species will become extinct.dthey do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.einstead of being kept in cages，wildlife can move freely.fat first，people we

6、re afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.gthey would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.语篇解读城市是多样化的生态系统，我们需要考虑其他物种与我们为邻的情况。如果我们学会分享我们的空间，我们就能成为周围野生生物更好的邻居。如果我们不这样做，我们自己的未来也将受到威胁。1解析：根据空前一句及空后所举的例子，尤其是本段最后一句，“但当我们割草或种花时，我们破坏了自然栖息地”可知，选项d符合语境。答案：d2解析：根据空后所举的例子，尤其是“这为蝙蝠提供

7、了一个很好的家园，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家园”可知，选项b符合语境。答案：b3解析：根据空后一句中的时间标志词now可知，空处所填句子与下文内容形成对比，故选f。答案：f4解析：根据本段的内容尤其是空前的“the result is a zone in beijing with over 160 species of birds.in many ways，the park is the opposite of a zoo.”可知，空处内容应与空前一句为话题一致、内容上承接的关系，故选e。答案：e5解析：空前一句表述人类与野生生物共享城市空间的好处，空后一句与空前一句形成对比，再结合空

8、后一句中的too可知，选项c符合语境。答案：ctest 1(2020河北九校第二次联考)learning to understand spoken english can be difficult. learners must not only master new phrases，but also learn conversational idioms.thats a lot to learn！but they may soon realize there is something else going on._1_these different styles of speaking are

9、 called “registers”in their work，language experts identify three major factors that affect the register of spoken english: the place of the conversation，the relationship of the speakers，and the purpose of the conversation._2_even two best friends who work and live together may speak more formally to

10、 each other in the office.at home，one might say，“cmon，i wanna leave.” the same person at work might say，“are you ready to go now？”the relationship between the speakers also affects the language they use when talking with each other.people speak less formally to friends and more formally to strangers

11、._3_ people who know each other well might use more idioms and more slang in their speech.an angry woman might tell her daughter to “hush your mouth” and her sister to “quiet down”finally，the purpose of the conversation affects peoples speech.a person who wants to ease hurt feelings uses a soft，quie

12、t tone._4_few speakers realize that they change registers according to these factors._5_we are not aware that we make these changes.we accept the changeability of the weather，but we often refuse to accept the changeability of speech.ain fact，most people strongly deny it.bpeople generally speak less

13、at work than they do at home.cthe very same person speaks differently in different situations.dtherefore，we should be careful not to hurt each other with our speech.eon the other hand，a person who wants to pick a fight speaks rapidly and loudly.fthe place where the conversation takes place directly

14、affects the language of the conversation.gbecause they already share information and experience with friends，they do not need to explain as much.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要从三个方面介绍了难以理解口语的三个要素，分析了各自的原因，并提出了学好口语理解的相关建议。1解析：根据下文“these different styles of speaking are called registers(这些不同的说话类型叫做语域)”可知，c项“the very

15、same person speaks differently in different situations.(同一个人在不同情况下说的话不同)”呼应上文different，切合句意。故选c。答案：c2解析：分析文章结构可知，本文是按照总分总的结构来写的，总述句为第一段中“in their work，language experts identify three major factors that affect the register of spoken english: the place of the conversation，the relationship of the speak

16、ers，and the purpose of the conversation.(语言专家在他们的研究中证实了影响口语语域的三大主要因素：说话地点、说话者间的关系和说话目的)”，其中“the place of the conversation，the relationship of the speakers，and the purpose of the conversation”分别为二、三、四段的分述点，因此第二段横线处应选择承接上段尾句、总领本段的句子，结合选项翻译可知，f项“the place where the conversation takes place directly aff

17、ects the language of the conversation.(谈话的地点直接影响谈话的语言形式)”切合题意，故选f项。答案：f3解析：后句提到“people who know each other well might use more idioms and more slang in their speech.(很了解彼此的人在说话中会使用更多的惯用语和俚语)”，g项“because they already share information and experience with friends，they do not need to explain as much.(因

18、为他们和朋友共享了很多经历和信息，所以不必过多解释)”呼应后句中的“know each other well(彼此很了解)”，切合题意，故选g项。答案：g4解析：本空前一句是“a person who wants to ease hurt feelings uses a soft，quiet tone.(一个想要减少对别人伤害的人会使用一种柔和、安静的语言)”。它的句意与e项“on the other hand，a person who wants to pick a fight speaks rapidly and loudly.(另一方面，一个想打架的人说话说得很快很大声)”前后形成对比关

19、系，符合语境。故选e项。答案：e5解析：上一句提到“few speakers realize that they change registers according to these factors.(很少有人能意识到他要根据这些因素改变语域)”。a项“in fact，most people strongly deny it.(事实上，很多人都强烈否认这一点)”与前文形成平行结构，该选项中的deny(否认)与下文refuse(拒绝)相呼应，符合语境，故选a项。答案：a专题强化练(八)阅读七选五(限时15分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第118页test 1(2020山东省部分重点高三联考)pe

20、ople who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress.cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day._1_ spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply

21、recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task，and those who love to cook know this all too well.putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading._2_ anyone

22、who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture，you can easily form a bond.they see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.eating out as a cook allows you to

23、taste surprising ingredients in dishes._3_ unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful.this might not excite your noncook friends and family，but for you，its a great way to learn and improve._4_5_ as a

24、 cook，you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error.there are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite，because，for you，cooking is all about creation.acooking is also a universal language.bgoing out to eat becomes

25、a whole other experience.cinstead，you concentrate on creating something delicious.dmoreover，cooking plays an important role in family life.ecooking makes you a happy and popular person.fmastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.git is also likely to potentially inspire you to t

26、ry to cook the meals in your own kitchen.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天后，亲手制作美食有助于他们缓解压力。1解析：上文“cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.”说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，c项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题。故选c。答案：c2解析：从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可

27、以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种联结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪也是一种全球化通用语言”。故选a。答案：a3解析：上文“eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.”说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，g项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题。故选g。答案：g4解析：上文“this might not excite your noncook friends and family，but for

28、you，its a great way to learn and improve.”说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，b项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验”切题。故选b。答案：b5解析：下文“as a cook，you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error.there are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a tr

29、aditional favorite，because，for you，cooking is all about creation.”的意思是作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜欢在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴。故选f。答案：ftest 1(2020湖南长郡中学三模)if youve found yourself thinking of a new job or new career，dont be upset._1_job

30、opportunities in health care are on the rise and expected to increase 34 percent through 2020._2_a much larger population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand for medical services and the people that provide them._3_our health care is getting more and more complicated.and，that means highly

31、 skilled people are needed to deliver the service.put these two things together and you get higher salaries and more employees are demanded.we all know that doctors make the big bucks(钱)but，talk about paying your duesdoctors must endure over 10 years of schooling and work amazing hours.fortunately，y

32、ou dont need to become a doctor to settle into an exciting，secure，and well paying job.there are many opportunities available，and one of the best ways to get into the field is as a medical assistant._4_the position can be parttime，fulltime，or even just evenings and weekends.working conditions and ben

33、efits tend to be excellent，and you can manage to have a life outside of work as well.many medical assistants choose to take additional classes to become nurses and health care practitioners(执业医生)some take on additional administrative training and become office managers for larger practices._5_ajob i

34、s less for the old.bthe second reason is related to technology.cthis is due to two factors: firstly，the american population is aging rapidly.dthe field of medical assistants offers many options for flexibility and job growth.eyour first job as a medical assistant is a more rewarding career in the he

35、alth care industry.fintelligent technology brings many employment opportunities to human beings nowadays.gthere is one field thats predicted to grow steadily in the future: health care professionals.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。随着人口的老龄化，出现了需求量非常大的健康护理职业，该职业不要求从业者是专业医生，他们可以经过培训成为医疗助理或管理人员，并且工作时间灵活，报酬丰厚，所以人们不需要为寻找新工作

36、或职业而绝望。1解析：根据下段第一句“job opportunities in health care are on the rise and expected to increase 34 percent through 2020.”并结合选项g中的predicted，health care professionals可知，设空处为承上启下的句子，据预测，未来的健康护理职业会有大幅的增加，所以不要为找不到工作而绝望。答案：g2解析：根据设空下句“a much larger population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand fo

37、r medical services and the people that provide them.”可知，更多的老龄化人口对于医疗服务的需求肯定会增大，这显然是该项职业兴起的一大原因。答案：c3解析：根据设空后的两句“our health care is getting more and more complicated.and，that means highly skilled people are needed to deliver the service.”可知，健康保健越来越复杂，显然这种职业涉及高水平的技术，与高技能的人有关。答案：b4解析：根据设空下句“the positio

38、n can be parttime，fulltime，or even just evenings and weekends.”可知，作为医疗助理这个位置，可以选择工作的方式有全职、兼职，工作时间甚至晚上和周末都可以，显然这个职位灵活并且提供了许多工作选择。答案：d5解析：由设空上两句的信息practitioners，office managers可知，许多的医疗助理参加其他方面的培训而成为执业医生或业务经理，这都是与该职业有关的岗位，选项e中的信息your first job as a medical assistant以及the health care industry提到的医疗保健行业的工

39、作，总结了该行业的情况。答案：e专题强化练(九)阅读七选五(限时15分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第119页test 1(2020宜春高三模拟)nowadays，money has become intangible(不易度量的)household shopping is done online；pocket money is stored in an electronic wallet rather than a piggy bank.children rarely see their parents handling cash and they are spending online，to

40、o._1_the answer is gohenry，an app with separate versions for parents and children，now available both in america and britain._2_to use the app，parents need to sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee for their kids.they can see what the child has bought and choose where the card can

41、 be used: in shops，online or at atms.they can also schedule pocket money and set tasks._3_children get debit cards(借记卡)carved with their name._4_for example，they can decide to save ten dollars for a friends birthday in four weeks time.the app tells them how much to save each week to meet the goal.si

42、milar to a fitness app，gohenry gives children feedback on their financial management and motivates them to spend better and save.a big benefit of such an app is that it inspires family conversations about money.gohenry has gained popularity since it entered the market.parents sign up for different p

43、urposes.some regard the subscription as an investment in their childrens future._5_others use it as a way for their children to learn to budget.asome say theyve been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up.bthey can set a goal at the age of 12 to have $2，000 to buy a

44、car at 18.cthey can put money in saving pots，view their spending and balances，and set saving targets.dhow，then，can children learn moneys value and gain moneymanagement skills?ewhen those are marked as done，the child is paid the agreed amount.fthe app helps children form good financial habits through

45、 realworld money management.gthough they no longer touch or hold money，they can still be taught to handle it well.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。gohenry这款app自从进入应用市场就受到了家长的欢迎，因为它能有效帮助孩子们认知金钱价值并形成良好的理财习惯。1解析：本空前文提及了孩子们对钱的意识淡薄，下一段开头“the answer is gohenry，an app.”，可见此处应该就此问题来进行设问了。答案：d2解析：第二段前三句话介绍了gohenry应用的概况版本、作用和资费，

46、f项的关键词financial habits和realworld money management引出下文的两个“they can.”。答案：f3解析：上文两个“they can.”分别具体说明父母是如何利用这个app来帮助孩子们养成好习惯的。e项承接前一句“they can also schedule pocket money and set tasks.”，其中those指代上文的tasks，继续解释其操作流程。答案：e4解析：根据前文的信息和后文的举例可以推断，此空要说的是孩子们能够如何利用这个app来理财。c项的they对应上文的children，与后文的they和them指代一致；s

47、et saving targets对应下文“.how much to save each week to meet the goal.”。答案：c5解析：前文“parents sign up for different purposes.”是主旨句，接着列举不同家长使用此app的不同目的；此空前面“some regard the subscription as an investment.”，后面“others use it as a way.”，可知此空也是在列举目的。答案：atest 1(2020永州三模)how to channel your anger when youre in it

48、 we all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then._1_below，therapists offer their best advice for getting control of your temper before it gets control of you.acknowledge that youre angry.when youre angry，you notice it in your body._2_you are literally hot and bothered._3_the standard

49、advice here is to take deep breaths，in and out.when youre really in anger though，and the breathing，counting or similar techniques arent working，it pays to take cues from your physiological sensations.ask yourself what your anger wants to do.give yourself a timeout.how do you do the exercise above wh

50、en youre in the middle of a facetoface conversation？call a personal timeout._4_this also aids in decreasing anger and or deescalating the situation.a timeout allows time for you to reflect on the actual trigger that manifested the anger，which helps with identifying the trigger to prevent it from reo

51、ccurring.change the subject of the conversation.lets say youve taken the advice above，but youre still feeling heated.if you or your partner/coworker/friend still feel hotheaded，changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment._5_if things are heated，changing

52、 the subject will alter the trajectory of the conversation as a whole.by cooler heads prevail，we dont mean this.take what youve learned here and cool it，hothead!afollow your bodys cues，safely and slowly.bask yourself what emotion is behind the anger.cyou experience it physically far more than you do

53、 cognitively.dthere are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself，though.efocusing on something else helps change your mood and how you will respond.fi would like you to be supportive of me and only give me your input when i ask for it.gwalking away gives you time to calm down and collect you

54、r thoughts before responding.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，文章结构清晰，内容完整，体现了正能量，告诉我们如何消除愤怒情绪。1解析：d选项承上启下。答案：d2解析：选项中的physically与空前的“when youre angry，you notice it in your body.”中的body相呼应。答案：c3解析：此题是小标题，根据此段的内容和后文出现的cues，所以选a。答案：a4解析：根据空前的“call a personal timeout.”可知，g选项的内容是具体的说明和体现。答案：g5解析：根据小标题“change the subject of

55、the conversation.”和空前的“changing the topic of conversation”可知选e。答案：e专题强化练(十)阅读七选五(限时15分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第120页test 1(2020衡水四调)if you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！with such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._1_working out in the morning provides ad

56、ditional benefits beyond being physical fit.your productivity is improved.exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._2_your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start._3_if you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits fo

57、r the whole day，not in your sleep._4_studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._5_if you work out bright and early in the mo

58、rning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？you will want to continue to focus on positive choices.there are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.set your alarm clock an hour early