新概念二_Lesson33

1、NCE 2 L32 Shopping made easyRevision It was too late when I found that my wallet _. The police have _ the bank robbers. Dont _ me to do illegal(非法的) things any more! The assistant is _ the present up for me. _ bitten, twice shy. What we need is _ money, money and money. _ the cake in an airtight(密封的

2、) container. A is an indefinite(不明确的) _.rwpamsileprrasetpemttionalcetiarenoctoersteaslonce, wrap, simple, article, arrest, store, steal, temptationhad been stolenarrestedStoretemptwrappingarticleOncesimply中考链接 We dont have much homework now and our schoolbags are _ they used to be. (2009锦州) A. as he

3、avy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as -What bad weather! (2008重庆) -Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the _ time and makes the _mistakes in her homework. (

4、2010南通) A. least, fewest B. least, least C. fewest, least D. most, fewest Finally, he chose _ expensive of the two cameras. A. the most B. more C. the more D. most John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as This house is very big and beautiful

5、. I think the rent must be _ as that one. A. three times more B. as much three times C. three times as much D. as three times muchLesson 33NCE 2 Lesson 33darknessdarkness n.黑暗黑暗in darknessin darkness 处于黑暗中处于黑暗中out of darknessout of darkness 冲出黑暗冲出黑暗darkroom darkroom 暗室暗室darkglassesdarkglasses n. n.

6、墨镜墨镜 构词法构词法 dark (黑暗的黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀名词后缀)=darkness careful(细心的细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细仔细) good+ness=goodness(仁慈仁慈) careless happy bright lonely mad easy sad lazy ill emptyness粗心粗心ness明亮明亮ness疯狂疯狂ness悲伤悲伤ness疾病疾病iness空虚空虚iness懒惰懒惰iness容易容易iness孤独孤独iness高兴高兴Watch and answer: How long had the girl been

7、in hospital? Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. What did she do one afternoon? One afternoon she set out from the coast. What happened to her then? She was caught in a storm.The girls adventurous experience _ evening: The boat _ a rock and the girl jum

8、ped _ the sea. Then: She _ to the shore after _ the whole night in the water. _ that time: She _ a distance _ eight miles. Early next morning: She saw a _ ahead which was high _ on the cliffs. On _ at the shore: The girl struggled up the cliff _ the light. A day _: She woke up.Towardsstruckintoswams

9、pendingDuringcoveredoflightuparrivingtowardslaterexplain 说明说明,阐明阐明 解释解释,辩解辩解 The girl was able to explain what had happened 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么. Explain what this word means. 解释这个词的含义解释这个词的含义 explain oneself 为自己辩解为自己辩解 explain sb sth = explain sth to sb explain sth as sth 把把解释为解释为 explain tha

10、t/how/why+clause explanation ekspleksplneinein n n.说明解释说明解释 You must give me an explanation. 你必须给我解释解释你必须给我解释解释.ahead adv. 在前面 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置 There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me. ahead of time 提前 go ahead 朝前走；请吧(回答请求时用)-Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use yo

11、ur telephone?-Ok, go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not. cliffn.悬崖站在悬崖上stand on the edge of a cliff struggle with/against 与与做斗争做斗争 He struggled with a bad man . struggle against difficulties struggle for sth .(fight for) 为了为了而斗争而斗争struggle for the first prize struggle for pow

12、er struggle for a livingstruggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前行海滨城镇 a town on the coast辨析：coast，shore, beach, bank范围渐小范围渐小darkness n.黑暗黑暗 shore n.海岸海岸explain v.解释解释 light n.灯光灯光coast n.海岸海岸 ahead adv.在前面在前面storm n.暴风雨暴风雨 cliff n.峭壁峭壁towards prep.向向 struggle v.挣扎挣扎rock n.岩石岩

13、石 hospital n.医院医院1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. Be able to and CanHe could walk forty miles a day in the past. (具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。) He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。） passed & pastHe passed my house this morning. (动词

14、)He walked past my house. (介词) He told me about his past experience. (形容词)He seems to live in the past. (名词)2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. set out (fromto) 出发，动身。 set off 出发，使爆炸 set to 认真开始干 Having enough information in hand, we can set to work

15、. set about 开始, 着手 He set about learning Chinese at the age of ten.be caught in往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。I was caught in a duststorm. 3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Towards & To的区别 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards / to a

16、 passing boat . 上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为 “接近” 或 “将近”，而 to 并无此含义 如文中的 towards evening4. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. Tongue twisterShe sells sea shells on the seashore.The shells she sells are sea shells.5. During that time she covered a

17、 distance of eight miles. during that time 是一般过去时的标志词 cover vt.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;包括 n.盖子,覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险 vi.代替;覆盖 be covered with不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里The bird covered three miles in three minutes. 6. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was

18、 near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. early next morning 第二天凌晨light n. 灯光，光线灯光，光线 The sun gives us light during the day. light tower 灯塔灯塔 v. 点燃点燃（lit ,lit） My father is lighting the candle . adj. 轻的（轻的（lighter，lightest） My schoolbag is light. 7. On arriving at the shore, the g

19、irl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. on+doing相当于as soon as/when 刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she heard the news, she faint . 刚到家，天就开始下雨了。On arriving home, it began to rain. When she arrived home, it began to rain. 如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用 “on + 动名词”的结构 ！8. Th

20、at was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. in the hospital in hospital go to the school go to school go to church go to the churchfind + 宾语宾语+ 宾补（形宾补（形容词容词/介词短语）介词短语）My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. Read t

21、he text aloud.1.Where did the girl set out from one afternoon?2. Was she in a small boat or a large one?3. She was caught in a storm, wasnt she?4. Where did her boat strike?5. What time of day was it?6. Which way did she swim?7. How long did she spend in the water?8. How far did she swim?9. When did

22、 she see a light ahead of her?10. How did she know she was near the shore?11. Where did she climb up?12. Where was she trying to get to?13. Where did she find herself when she woke up? 用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词) (1)表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down： Jims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off. 吉姆

23、正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。 Toms climbing up the tree. I hope he wont fall down. 汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。表示“来”、“去” 的一对小品词是from和to(towards的意义 与to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等);for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思： He came from Moscow. Hes going to New York. 他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。 He went towards the shop quickly. 他快速地向商店走去。 He left/ set out for New

24、 York yesterday. 他昨天动身去纽约了。表示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介词为into和out of;表示“在某个地方”或“在里面/外面”可用 at，in，out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at： When did you come into the restaurant? 你什么时候进的餐馆? We arrived in the country on Sunday. 星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in) We arrived at the station in the evening. 晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at)表示“穿过”等动作时，往往用 through,

25、across, under, over等We plan to travel through Japan (to travel in Japan) this summer.我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游Go across the brige and you will see a red house.过了桥你会看到一座红房子。I looked back _the girl, who was giving me a smile. The plane flies Moscow New York.（从莫斯科飞往纽约）We ran the house.（从屋里跑出来）You werent the restaurant when I come . (我进来的时候你不在餐馆。)Exercises:out offromtotoinin in front of 在前面 behind 在后面over在正上方 under 在正下方 above高于