八年级下册U6T1

1、 中国最负责的教育品牌私 塾 国 际 学 府 学 科 教 师 讲 义 组长签字： 学 员 编 号 ： 年 级 ：初二 课 时 数 ：3学 员 姓 名 ： 辅 导 科 目 ：英语 学 科 教 师 ：张耀辉课 题U6T1 were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai授课日期及时段2015年9月8日，8：0010：00教 学 目 的掌握动词不定式重 难 点动词不定式教 学 内 容【基础知识巩固】 Section A重要知识点一、重点短语1.令人兴奋的消息_ 2.春游_3.进行一次三日的旅游_ 4.找出，发现，查明_5.通过电话_ 6.决定某事_二、在文中划

2、出下面的句子并翻译1. I have some exciting news to tell you! 译：_ 点拨：to有两种用法：1）动词不定式的标志，后加动词原形；2）介词，到练习：（1） I have a lot of homework_ (do).（2） Do you have anything important _ （say）?2. We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 译：_点拨：three-day是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词visit. 类似的用法有 a four-year-old boy ; a two-day hol

3、iday. 复合形容词three-day, two-month, four-year-old 等只能作定语修饰名词。练习：（1）He is only _ _ _(三岁的男孩). Dont be too strict with him.（2）How lovely the baby is! It is only _ _ _(三个月大)（3）I saw an _ _ (8岁的女孩) sitting on the grass.3. It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 译：_ 点拨: 此句中it是_主语。真正主语是_.花费的用法：（1）spe

4、nd 主语常为人，花钱或者花费时间。常用短语为；spend +钱/时间 +on sth.和Spend +钱/ 时间 +(in) doing sth.（2）pay 花钱，主语常为人。常用短语为：pay for sth 和 pay money for sth .（3）cost 花钱，主语常为物。常用法为：物+cost +钱 和物+cost +sb.+钱（4）take 花费时间，常用句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.练习:a.昨天做作业花了我两个小时。It _ _ two hours _ _my homework yesterday.b.Jerry 将花费十天

5、读这本书。It _ _Jerry ten days _ _ the book. c.昨天做作业花了我两个小时。I _ two hours _ my homework yesterday.d. Jerry 将花费十天读完着本书。Jerry _ _ ten days _the book.4. Lets find out some information about the cost.译：_look for ,find ,find out（1）look for 寻找，强调找的过程。e.g. Im looking for my pen everywhere .我在到处找我的钢笔。（2）find 找到，

6、发现，强调找的结果 。e.g.I cant find my shoes .我不能找到我的鞋子。（3）find out 找出，查明，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后，“搞清楚，弄明白” 。e.g. We must find out who broke the window .我们必须弄清楚谁弄坏了窗户。练习: 用look for,find, find out 的适当形式填空并翻译：1）I _my keys everywhere, but I couldnt _ them.译：_2) He wants to _ what happened last night.译：_5.Well decide o

7、n the best way to travel on our field trip.我们将决定郊游的最好方案。Decide（1）decide作动词，意为决定，选定，常用decide to do sth. 意为决定做某事。其否定形式为decide not to do sth .如：She decided to live in France.她决定住在法国。They decide not to go there for their holiday.他们决定不去那儿度假。（2）decide on /upon sth.决定，选定如：Were trying to_ _/_a school . 我们正在

8、设法选定一所学校。专题训练（一）根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1.What about going on a f_ _trip? -How wonderful！2.I think the a_ can tell you which flight (航班)will fly to London tomorrow .3.There are so many clothes in this shop .It is difficult for me to d_ which one to buy .4.There are many v_ for us to choose ,such as bike ,bus

9、 ,train and so on .5.How many students are there in your class？-Let me see .Oh, there are 49 in t_ .（二）从以下选项中找出正确的答案( )1.-What will your parents do ? They will go on a_ visit to Beijing .A. seven day B .seven-day C. seven days D. seven-days( )2.-They_to go home on August 24th.What about you ?-Ill go

10、 home on August 28th.A. forget B. manage C. refuse D. decide ( ）3.The shoes _me a lot of money.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take( ）4.-How long do they doing the work? The work them 20 hours.A. spend; takes B. spend; costs C. cost; costs D. cost; takes( ）5.-Thank you for helping me .A. find out; Its my

11、 pleasure. B. find; Its my pleasure.C. find out; It doesnt matter. D. find; It doesnt matter.( ）6. I want to ask for a leave.A. three day B. three days C. three-day D. three days( ）7.-Shopping with me? Id love to, I have a lot of clothes .A. and; to wash B. and; washing C. but; to wash D. but; washi

12、ng（三）不定式专练1.Could you give me something_(吃) ？2.We should take more exercise_(为了保持健康) .3.I often hear him_(唱歌) after class .4.Its dangerous for you_(爬)the tall tree5.Hell decide_(离开) tomorrow.6.He invited her_(参加) his party last week.7.Youd better_(别出去)。8.He told her_(别吸烟) 。Section B（一）在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的

13、短语1. 预订火车票_ 2. 硬卧_3. 软卧_ 4. 为付钱_5. 预定房间_（二）在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1. Kangkang is booking the train tickets to Mount Tai. 译：_ -点拨：book 是动词，意为预订我能订一张去北京的火车票吗？_ I _ a ticket _ _ ? 我想订一张二人餐桌。Id like _ _a table _ two. ￥224 for the soft sleeper.译：_2. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30p.m.译：_A standard room with

14、 two single beds costs ￥100.译：_ 点拨: 关于花费：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事人 spend 钱或时间 (in) doing sth. 某人花费钱或时间做某事人 spend 钱或时间on sth. 某人在某物上花费钱或时间人 pay 钱 for 物 某人为某物付钱物 cost 人 钱 某物花费某人多少钱专项训练：（1）完成那项工作花了我三天时间。译：_（2）他们费了两天时间做那项决定。译：1)_2)_3）I paid ten yuan for the book. (写出同义句)The book _ _

15、 ten yuan.I _ ten yuan _the book.专项训练（一） 单项选择( ) 1. The students felt very _ at the _news .A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting( ) 2. We have nice T-shirts _the price of 15 each.A. in B. at C. for( ) 3. Id like _a train ticket to Dalian.A. to book B. book C. booking( ) 4.

16、- _ do you plan to stay in the hotel? For three days.A. How much B. When C. How long( ) 5. They decided to _ 108 for a standard room with air conditioning because its condition is better.A. cost B. spend C. pay( ) 6. He booked two tickets ￥200 the hard sleeper.A. at; of B. of; to C. for; to D. at; f

17、or( )7. -Do you want 10 tickets the hard sleeper?-Yes. How much shall I pay them?A. of; for B. for; / C. of; / D. for; for（二）完型填空In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some infor

18、mation before you travel by subway. First, you should the right line. If you dont, you will have to and take another one. Second, you need some coins your ticket, because the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket

19、office you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous.( )1. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /( )2. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take( )3. A. pl

20、an B. draw C. discuss D. choose( )4. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on( )5. A. of B. to C. for D. in( )6. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of( )7. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change( )8. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why( )9. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket( )10. A. s

21、hould B. neednt C. must not D. mustSection C一短语1.筹钱_ 2. 想出好主意_3.例如_ 4.在中午_5.订特别的午餐_ 6.盼望_7.收到某人的来信_二在文中划出下面的句子并翻译 1. 句型It is +adj. to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。练习：对于我们来说，学英语是很重要的。译：_ 对他来说，做运动是很有必要的。译：_2.Some schools think of great ideas译：_ 点拨：think of译：_如：He thought of a good idea to solve the problem. 练习：你能想

22、出一个学英语的好方法吗？译：Can you _ _ a good way to study English?3.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.译：_ 回忆：花钱做某事人人spend 钱(in) doing sth. 某人花费钱做某事人 spend 钱on sth. 某人在某物上花费钱人 pay 钱 for 物 某人为某物付钱物 cost 人 钱 某物花费某人多少钱练习： 我花了十元买了一本杂志。译：I _ 10 yuan _ the magazine.I _10 yuan _ the magazine

23、.I _ 10 yuan _the magazine.The magazine _ _10yuan.4. After all the tickets are sold, one ticket is drawn.译：_ 点拨：draw动词画；抽签；名词抽签。此句中sold 是动词sell卖的过去分词，drawn是动词draw抽签的过去分词。be+过去分词是被动语态形式，翻译成被5 Im looking forward to hearing from you.译：_点拨：词组look forward to 盼望后加名词，代词，动名词作宾语。这里的to为_ 词，如后跟动词，则要用动词的_形式。练习：

24、 我盼望见到他。I _ _ _ _ him.点拨：hear from sb =get a letter from sb. _write to sb. =write a letter to sb _练习：昨天我收到了汤姆的一封来信。I _ _ Tom yesterday.I _ _ _ _ Tom yesterday.您经常给妈妈写信吗？_ you often_ _ your mother?_you often _ _ _ _ your mother?三完成句子1. 我有一些令人兴奋的事告诉你。I have_ _ _ _ _ you.2. 你们的任务就是查明旅行费用。Your task is _

25、 _ _the cost of the trip.3. 我期待着去泰山的旅行。Im _ _ _ the trip to Mount Tai.四单选（ ）1、Jane went to the park Helen.A. meets B .met C. to meet D .meeting（ ）2、Mother asked me computer games before finishing my homework.A. didnt play B. not play C. cant play D. not to play （ ）3、Give me a pen .A. write B. to wri

26、te C. write with D. to write withSection D专题演练请用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子及对话1. I spent 160 yuan _(buy) the bike.2. Id like _(book) some rooms. What kind of rooms do you have?We have rooms with a bathroom, TV and air conditioning.3. Im looking forward to _(hear) from my pen pal.4. Well have a meeting _(disc

27、uss) how to solve the problem.5. They got up early and _(visit) many places of interest there.【典型例题分析】一The next morning she found the man _ in bed，dead.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答案：A. find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。二Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first comp

28、uter.A. to inventB. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。【课后强化练习】（一）单选( )1. Will you go to Hangzhou by _ car? No, Ill take _ train.A. a；不填 B. a；the C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；a( )2. Victor thought of a few countries for vacation and in the end he decided _ Japan.A. at B. for C. on D. of( )3. _ do you