2020-2021学年山西省高二下学期3月联合考试英语试题(解析版)

1、2020-2021学年山西省高二下学期3月联合考试英语考生注意：1本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B.9.18.C. 9. 15.答案是C.1 Wh

2、ere does this conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In the streetC In a bookstore2. What is the picture about?A. A city. B. A pet. C. A fai*m.3. How does the woman probably feel now?A. WorriedB. Relieved. C. Confused.4. What time does the second show start at?A. 7： 00.B.7： 10.C.9： 10.5. Wh

3、at did the man do last night?A. He stayed in the library.B. He prepared for a test.C. He went to a party.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A The

4、weather.B. Indoor activitiesC. Plans for this weekend7. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Visit Mount Tai.B. Go fishing.C. Visit the History Museum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man get his first car?A. He bought it himself.B. It was a prize.C. It was a birthday gift.9. When did the man

5、start making money?A. In his collegeB. In his high school. C. In his primary school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the main reason that helps the woman get this job?A. She has a college education.B. She has some experienceC. She knows foreign languages.11. When does the woman choose to work?A. In the

6、morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening12. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the woman go?A. The train station. B. The beach. C. The hotel.14. How long will the woman stay in the city?A. One week. B. Two weeksC. Three weeks15. How much d

7、oes the woman pay the taxi driver?A. 3 dollars. B. 2. 98 dollars. C. 6 dollars.16. What can we know about the woman?A. She is a newcomer in the city.B. She conics to the city to travel.C. She will call to the man for help.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A. In a hospital. B In a company. C

8、. In a university.18. Why does the university offer the two programs?A. To keep students safe walking late or aloneB. To provide better health care for studentsC. To help visitors tour around the college19. When can students call campus safety office?A. Just on the weekday.B. Anytime of the day.C. O

9、nly on the weekends.20. Who is the speaker mainly talking to?A. Students at the college. B. New teachers. C. Parents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere we will show you some of the best winter RV （野营车）destinations in the United StatesCasa Del Sol Resort

10、（度假胜地）At the Casa Del Sol, you are sure to feel right at home This RV destination offers showers, laundry1 facilities （设 备），restrooms and free Wi-Fi at the RV sites. They dont stop there though, this awesome RV park offers an Olympic sized heated pool, craft rooms as well as planned year-round activ

11、ities to keep you busy and activeGolden Village Palms RV ResortThis RV resort in sunny southern California, is a great choice to spend your winter months! This RV park offers a big pool, outdoor barbecues, a lending library and even free coffee! On the RV hook-up sites they feature cheap Wi-Fi and l

12、andscaping services to keep the park neat and clean! A great place to park your RV for the winter!Riverbend Resort Cabins & RV ParkRiverbend Resort Cabins and RV Park is the perfect place for your RV when you want a warm place to return to after a long day of hiking, biking or fishing in the cold! I

13、t offers water, sewer and electrical hookups, as well as cheap Wi-Fi. It also offers outdoor grills and picnic tables There is easy access to hiking and biking trails from the campsite.Forge AdirondackForge Adirondack resort offers many activities to attract you to their campgrounds for winter recre

14、ation! It offers snowmobiling which is popular with most tourists, a snowshoe track, boat rentals and even horseback riding! It has 8 different sites for heated restrooms and showers. and each site comes complete with picnic tables1 Which o the following is free of charge at the Casa Del Sol Resort?

15、A. RestroomsB. WiFi.C Laundry facilitiesD. Showers2. Which destination offers free coffee?A. Casa Del Sol Resort.B. Riverbend Resort Cabins & RV Park.C. Golden Village Palms RV Resort.D. Forge Adirondack3. Which attracts most tourists at Forge Adirondack?A. A snowshoe track.B. Swimming.C. Snowmobili

16、ng.D. Horseback riding.【答案】l.B 2.C3C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了三个美国最好的冬季房车目的地。【1题详解】细盯理解题。根据 Casa Del Sol Resort （度假胜地）中的 “This RV destination offers showers, laundry facilities （设备）,restrooms and free Wi-Fi at the RV sites.（这个房车目的地提供淋浴、洗衣设施、卫生间和免费无线网 络）”可知，Wi-Fi在太阳之家度假洒店是免费的。故选B项。【2题详解】细宵理解题 根据 Golden V

17、illage Palms RV Resort 中的 “This RV park offers a big pool, outdoor barbecues, a lending library and even free coffee! 个房车公恫提供一个大游泳池，户外饶烤，借阅图书馆，甚至免费咖 啡！）”可知，金村棕桐房车度假村提供免费咖啡。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Forge Adirondack 中的It offers snowmobiling which is popular with most tourists, a snowshoe track, boat rental

18、s and even horseback riding!（它提供受大多数游客欢迎的雪地摩托、雪靴跑道、船 只租赁，甚至骑马！）”可知，阿迪朗达克Forge Adirondack的雪地摩托车吸引了最多的游客。故选C项。BCharles Dickens was born in 1812 in England. His parents were John Dickens and Elizabeth Dickens. Charles was the second of their eight children. John Dickens was a clerk in a payroll office

19、of the navy. John Dickens inspired the character of Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield. Elizabeth Dickens inspired the characters of Mrs. Nickleby in Nicholas Nickleby and Mrs. Micawber in David CoppeifiekLFinances were a constant concern for the family. Tlie costs of entertaining along with the expe

20、nses of having a large family were too much for Johns salary. When Charles was just four months old, the family moved to a smaller home to cut costsFrom a very young age, Chai les dreamed of becoming a gentleman He wanted a formal education. His parents did have some limited funds put aside to send

21、one of their children to a university 2Ir. and Mrs. Dickens considered the talents and qualifications of all their children. They wanted to use the money earmarked （留出）for education where it would do the most good .It was as if they were placing all their bets on one child. Charles was not that chil

22、d. His parents chose to send their daughter, Fanny, to school. She had a talent for music and was sent to an academy.Then came the darkest hours in the life of Charles Dickens When he was 12, it looked like his dreams would never come true John Dickens was arrested and sent to the Marshalsea prison

23、for failure to pay a debt. At that time the family sent Charles to work in Warrens Blacking Warehouse .It was a shoe polish factory. He earned six shillings a week As a side note, while employed there Dickens met Bob Fagin Charles later used the name in Oliver Tvist.Luckily, John Dickens came to an

24、agreement with his creditors within months of his imprisonment. Shortly after that John Dickens ended his sons employment at the blacking factory. Charles Dickens won the disagreement and Charles was sent to Wellington House Academy instead4. Who was Charles Dickens1 inspiration for the character of

25、 Nir. Micawber?A. His elder brother.B. His youngest brother.C. His father.D His grandfather.5. Why did the family move to a new home?A. Johns salary couldirt cover the familys expenseB. Elizabeth Dickens changed a new jobC John Dickens got rich overnight.D. The couple wanted their children to receiv

26、e a good education.6. What caused John Dickens to be arrested?A. Fighting with his workmate.B Killing a person by accidentC Abusing his children.D Failing to pay a debt.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The mother of Charles Dickens.B. The childhood of Charles DickensC The contributions of Charles

27、 DickensD. The main works of Charles Dickens【答案】4C5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了査尔斯狄更斯的童年。【4题详解】细巧理解题 o 根据文章第一段 “John Dickens inspired the character of Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield. ” （约 翰狄更斯激发了大卫科波菲尔中米考伯先生这个人物的灵感。）以及第一段第二句“His parents were John Dickens and Elizabeth Dickens.” （他的父母是约翰狄

28、更斯和伊丽莎白狄更斯。）可知,查尔斯狄 更斯笔下米考伯先生这个人物的灵感来自他的父亲。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题 o 根据文章第二段 “ When Charles was just four months old. the family moved to a smaller home to cut costs.”（在查尔斯四个月大的时候，为了节省开支，全家搬到了一个小一点的房子里。）可知，这家人搬到 了新家的原因是约翰的薪水不足以支付全家的开支。故选A项。【6题详解】细巧理解题 根据文章第三段John Dickens was arrested and sent to the Marsha

29、lsea prison for failure to pay a debt.（约翰狄更斯因未能偿还债务而被捕并被送进马歇尔西监狱。）可知，约翰狄更斯被捕的原因是 未偿还债务。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in England.（査尔斯狄更斯1812年出 生于英国。）：第二段“When Charles wasjust four months old”（在查尔斯四个月大的时候）：第三段的“From a very young age, Charles dreamed of becoming a gentleman.

30、” （从小，査尔斯就梦想成为一个绅士 ）以及第四 段“When he was 12（当他12岁的时候）及全文可知，本文介绍的是查尔斯狄更斯的童年。故选B项。A million species are facing extinction. A million, that is enough to make most scream. Some species are becoming extinct because of poaching （偷猎）.Even Namibia, which has a spectacular conservation record hasnt been safe f

31、rom that. Since 2015, poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos （犀牛）annually in NamibiaGlobally, there isa$ 23-bilIion-a-year trade in illegal wildlife products Driven by a demand in some countries, where the rhino horn （角）is thought to be a cure for some diseases, it sells for up to $ 100,000

32、 per kilo on the black market. This illegal trade is making some people very rich, but it isn*t rural Africans Here, poor people are convinced to trade the life of a rhino for a few hundred dollars, which may bring the possibility of years in prison. In fact, rhino horn is made mostly of keratin, th

33、e same substance as found in our fingernails and hair.To help slow down this reality. I took a trip to Namibia, determined to make a difference to black rhino conserx-ation The first stop. Mount Etjo Safari Lodge, was where I heard Nossis story. Nossi, a black rhino, was born in Etosha National Park

34、, a place where my parents and I spent many holidays when I was young When Nossi was born, her mother was stressed and pushed her around. By the time the vet arrived, Nossi only had a 10% chance of survival. With massive investment of time, energy and care, Nossi survived and. 1 ast year. she gave b

35、irth to her eighth child. In a population in danger of extinction, this represents an important increase in the worlds black rhino population. All of these efforts have paid off and I learned that my support matters. Your support matters too. Because together, we can save the rhino. Together, it is

36、likely that we can change the world8. What does the first paragraph try to tell us?A. The problem of species extinction has been solvedB The problem of species extinction is serious,C Namibia has an excellent conservation record.D. Its easy to stop the extinction of species.9. Why do rhino horns sel

37、l well on the black market?A. They are believed to cure some diseasesB. They can make people live much longer.C They can replace some kinds of metalsD. They have made most poor Africans rich.10. Why did Nossi nearly die at birth?A. Her mother had little milk for her.B. The weather was very terrible

38、that day.C There was no good medicine at that time.D. She was pushed around by her mother.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The urgent effort to save black rhinosB. The protection of wildlifeC A wildlife reserve in NamibiaD. The story about young black rhino Nossi【答案】8.B9. A 10. D 11. A

39、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述由于很多物种而临火绝，作者因此通过自己的经历来呼吁大家 拯救黑犀牛。【8题详解】主旨大意题 根据文章第段A million species are facing extmetion. A million, that is enough to make most scream. Some species are becoming extinct because of poaching （偷猎）.Even Namibia, which has a spectacular consen-ation record, hasnt been safe from

40、 that. Since 2015, poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos （犀牛） annually m Namibia?1有100万个物种正而临火绝。一百万，足够让大多数人尖叫。一些物种由于偷猎而濒 临火绝。即使是拥有惊人的保护记录的纳米比亚，也不能幸免于偷猎。自2015年以来，偷猎每年在纳米比 亚造成50头黑犀牛的损失。由此可知，本段主要讲述有很多物种而临火绝，并且越来越远严重，故选B。【9题详解】细盯理解题。根据文章第二段Ddven by a demand in some countries, where the ihino h

41、orn （角）is （houghtto be a cure for some diseases, it sells for up to $ 100,000 per kilo on the black market.在一些国家,犀牛角被认为是 治疗某些疾病的良药，受这些国家需求的推动，犀牛角在黑市上的售价高达每公斤10万美元。由此可知， 犀牛角在黑市上卖的好，是因为在一些国家被认为可以治疗某些疾病，故选A。【10题详解】细卩理解题 根据文章最后一段When Nossi was bom. her mother was stressed and pushed her around. By the t

42、ime the vet arrived. Nossi only had a 10% chance of survival.当 Nossi 岀生时，她的母亲圧力很大，把她推来 推去。当兽医赶到时，Nossi只有10%的存活机会。由此可知，Nossi出生时差点死了，是因为被她的母亲 推来推去，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题 根据文章第一段最后一句Since 2015, poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos （犀牛） annually in Namibia.自2015年以来，偷猎每年在纳米比亚造成50头黑犀牛的损失，和最后一段All of

43、these efforts have paid off and I learned that my support matters Your support matters too. Because together, we can save die rhino. Together, it is likely that we can change the world；所有这些努力都有了回报，我知道我的支持很重要。你的支持也很重要。因为只要我们齐心协力，我们就能拯救犀牛。只要我们一起努力，就有可能改变 世界。由此可知文章的主题就是呼吁大家要拯救黑犀牛，所以短文的最佳标题为“拯救黑犀牛的紧急行 动

44、” 故选A。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它 可以是单词，短语，或句子。确左文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全 文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节：第三，标题范囤不应太大或太小：最后，标题应新颖，概 括性强并且精炼。小题4中A选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，根据文章第一段最后一句“Since 2015, poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos （犀牛）annually in Namibia” 自 2015 年以来，偷猎每年在纳米比亚造成50

45、头黑犀牛的损失，和最后一段“All of these efforts have paid off and I learned that my support matters Your support matters too. Because together, we can save the rhino Together, it is likely that we can change the world. ” 所有这些努力都有了回报，我 知道我的支持很重要。你的支持也很重要。因为只要我们齐心协力，我们就能拯救犀牛。只要我们一起努 力，就有可能改变世界。由此可知文章的主题就是呼吁大家要拯救黑犀

46、牛，所以短文的最佳标题为“拯救 黑犀牛的紧急行动”。故选A项。DMy twin sister is in therapy （治疗）.The other day, she missed an important appointment for no good reason. My tlierapist said it was time blindness：Fm living in New York, 3,000 miles away from my twin. We video chat every day. but I havent seen her in person since Chris

47、tmasTime blindness is a term invented by doctors who treat people with ADHD （注意缺陷多动障碍）.Psychologist Ari Tuckman says adults typically develop an awareness of time and an ability to track its passing. Some people have what he calls harder or sharper time awareness: they know when theyve been out for

48、lunch for too long, or when something hasnt been in the oven for long enougli. Tlie otliers have much softer time awareness: tliey can miss appointments and trains Time blindness can greatly impact someones life if they can*t ever meet deadlines People with ADHD are often more time-blind than others

49、Besides our own time awareness, Tuckman says, context plays a role: sleep loss, anxiety, being drunk and anything that might impact how we process the world can make us feel more time-blind. Without the usual （imcmarkcr cues we might use to divide up our days the school bus arriving, the line at the

50、 coffee shop. or weekend nights spent at restaurants with friends were swimming in a sea of sameness.Sorrow is one of the biggest causes of time blindness, according to Tuckman Holding onto time is a skill of your mind, like doing math, and sadness reduces its computing strength .Its why time goes f

51、aster when I talk to my twin sister, when Im not so sad.Tuckman says it might be nice for more people to understand time blindness.12. What do we know about the author and her sister?A. She is not optimistic about her sisters healtli.B. Il has been years since they chatted in pcrson.C She has learne

52、d her sisters illness is less serious.D. She chats with her sister every day.13. What are people having harder time awareness like according to Tuckman?A. They are often productive in a limited timeB They tend to spend less time in having lunch.C They are good at keeping track of time passingD. They

53、 usually need stronger time management.14. What does the underlined phrase 4fctime-marker cues in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Troubles we are suffering from.B Ordinary activities in our daily lifeC Activities in our homeD. The same things we share regularly.15. Which of the following can cause time blin

54、dness most easily?A. Sadness.B Deep thought.C. Surprise.D Hardwork.【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章描写作者妹妹患上时间盲症，由此来介绍这种病的症状和患病的原因。【12题详解】细盯理解题。根据文章第二段 We video chat every day, but I havent seen her m person since Christinas.（我们 每天都视频聊天，但圣诞节后我就没见过她了）”可知，作者每天和她妹妹聊天。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段

55、 “ Psychologist Ari Tuckman says adults typically develop an awareness of time and an ability to track its passing. Some people have what he calls harder5 or sharper，5 tune awareness: they know when tlieyve been out for lunch for too long, or when something hasnt been in the oven for long enough.（心、

56、理学家B可 里塔克曼表示，成年人通常会发展出一种时间意识和追踪时间流逝的能力。有些人有他所说的“更强” 或“更敏锐的时间意识：他们知道自己什么时候岀去吃午饭太久了，或者什么东西在烤箱里放的时间不 够长）”可知，塔克曼认为更强”时间意识的人善于记录时间的流逝。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段Withoin the usual iimc-markcr cues we might use to divide up our days the school bus arriving, the line at the coffee shop, or weekend nights spen

57、t at restaurants with friends were swimming in a sea of sameness/没有我们常用的时间标记线索来划分我们的日子校车到校、咖啡店排队、 周末晚上和朋友一起去餐馆一一我们在千篇一律的海洋中游泳）”可猜测，短语“time-markercues（时间标记 线索）”指的是我们日常生活中的日常活动。故选B项。【15题详解】细 节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Sorrow is one of the biggest causes of time blindness, according to Tuckman.（据塔克曼说，悲伤是导致时间盲目性的最大原因之一）”可知，悲伤最容易导致时间盲症。故选A 项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ice sheets covering three-quarters of Greenland. the worlds largest island, are melting at a fast pace_6_ Such prediction was made from the findings of an international team of researchers, includ