备考高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用PPT学习教案

1、会计学1备考高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断备考高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用和使用Lead in: 错题重现错题重现1.At the same time, great progress (make) in science and technology is amazing. (周考周考2)2.The Silk Road opened up in the Han Dynasty (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia. (周考周考2)3.The survey , in which almost 5,000men and women in 12 count

2、ries (ask) last month, shows that both men and women think the same. (天一联考天一联考)4.Many parts of our lives (change) so far by computer. (英语周报英语周报)5. The Shoe That Grow, an organization (create)by a charity , changes all this. (单元检测单元检测)createdmadeledwere askedhave been changed第1页/共28页考点解析考点解析 提示词为动词时的

3、重难点所在，即提示词为动词时的重难点所在，即谓语动词和非谓语动词，这也是贯穿谓语动词和非谓语动词，这也是贯穿整个高中英语学习的重点。高考语法整个高中英语学习的重点。高考语法填空提示词为动词的题目中填空提示词为动词的题目中99 都是都是考察考察考生是否能分清什么时候用谓语考生是否能分清什么时候用谓语动词，是否会正确使用时态语态，以动词，是否会正确使用时态语态，以及什么时候用非谓语，是否能填入正及什么时候用非谓语，是否能填入正确的非谓语形式。确的非谓语形式。第2页/共28页Teaching aims(教学目标）教学目标）1.How to distinguish predicate from non

4、-predicate2.How to choose the correct non-predicate form第3页/共28页考题重温考题重温 你能找出文章中空格部分填写你能找出文章中空格部分填写的的谓语谓语和和非谓语动词非谓语动词呀？呀？非谓语动词的形式是：非谓语动词的形式是： doing done to do第4页/共28页 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer(61) (long) than non-runners. You dont have to

5、 run fast or for long to see (62) (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (63) (die) early by running. While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it is (64) (be) more effective at lengthening life than (65) walking, cycling

6、 or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which (66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running2018高考新课标高考新课标I第5页/共28页 The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseits probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft

7、surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic (69) (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should a

8、ll give it (70) a try.reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (67) (cause). 第6页/共28页谓语谓语非谓语非谓语20186462201764,676320166266 近三年高考新课标近三年高考新课标语法填空中谓语与非谓语考点分语法填空中谓语与非谓语考点分布布第7页/共28页The Judgment of Predicate Non-predicate 高考语法填空中谓语与非谓语动高考语法填空中谓语与非谓语动词的判断方法词的判断方法第8页/共28页谓语动词的形式谓语

9、动词的形式非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词的形式方法一：利用动词形式判定谓语方法一：利用动词形式判定谓语与非谓语与非谓语do does is/am/aredid was/werebe doing have/has donewill dodoingdoneto do情态动词+do第9页/共28页1. She sat at the window, _(read) a magazine.2. I _ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.3. This is the girl who_ (li

10、ve) next door.reading简单句：简单句： 简单句中已经出现了谓语动词简单句中已经出现了谓语动词 ,填入非谓语。填入非谓语。并列句：并列句：有并列连词有并列连词but连接两个简单句连接两个简单句,填入谓语。填入谓语。复合句：复合句： 从句中缺谓语，填入谓语。从句中缺谓语，填入谓语。do lives 方法二：利用句型判定谓语与非方法二：利用句型判定谓语与非谓语谓语第10页/共28页Part 1合作探究合作探究尝试小结尝试小结第11页/共28页Exercise 1请判断下列句子中划线部分是请判断下列句子中划线部分是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。predicate

11、 or non-predicate?第12页/共28页5.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.（英语（英语高考高考9题）题）6. Then he hid at a tree and waited.(100所名校所名校)12 3 4 5第13页/共28页高考原题再现高考原题再现第14页/共28页 permittedmake第15页/共28页谓谓语语谓语谓语非谓语非谓语第16页/共28页Part 2Part 2 观察并总结观察并总结第17页/共28页Exercise 2如何使用正确的非谓语形式？如何使用正确的

12、非谓语形式？第18页/共28页DoingwearingSeenbuilt第19页/共28页to do to catch第20页/共28页非谓语非谓语 doing（表主动，正在发生或习惯性）（表主动，正在发生或习惯性） done（表被动，已完成）（表被动，已完成） to do （表主动，将来，常表目的）（表主动，将来，常表目的）时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致summary谓语谓语语篇中动词的考查语篇中动词的考查第21页/共28页高考原题再现高考原题再现第22页/共28页 卷卷)usingconducted to create第23页/共28页第24页/共28页summary动词考察是重点动词考察是重点形式呈现分谓非形式呈现分谓非谓语就看语数时谓语就看语数时非谓成分最关键非谓成分最关键主被完成记心间主被完成记心间“一山不一山不 容容二虎二虎”原则原则一山（句子）不能容二虎（谓语动词），一山（句子）不能容二虎（谓语动词），除非一公和一