现在完成时态讲解VIP

1、 现在完成时现在完成时The Present Perfect TenseBy Zhao Xiaolan一、结构：一、结构：1) I have (Ive ) studied English since I was 4 years old. 自从4岁起我就一直学英语。2) Shes been to the Great Wall many times. 她去过长城很多次了。二、用法：二、用法：Im not hungry now, I have(Ive) eaten lunch. 1)、我现在不饿，我吃过午饭了。We have to walk upstairs, the lift has (the l

2、ifts) broken. 2)、我们必须爬楼梯，电梯坏了。I have (Ive ) studied English since I was 4 years old. 1)、自从4岁起我就一直学英语。She has (Shes) listened to music forthree hours today. 2)、她今天听了三个小时的音乐了。The supermarket has opened for one year. 3)、这家超市开业有一年了。The supermarket has been open for one year. 4)、我有很长一段时间没见到Tom了。I havent

3、seen/ met Tom for a long time. 1、我记得所有的单词，我刚刚抄过了。2、Tom把他的钢笔弄丢了，他没法做作业。3、自半个月前开始他就在这所学校了。I remember all the words, I have (Ive) just copied them. Tom (Toms ) has lost his pen, he cant do his homework. He has (Hes) been in/at the school since half a month ago. 6、我看过西游记这本书。I have read the book Journey

4、to the West. 7、那个小男孩已经用光了所有的钱。The little boy has already run out of all his money . I have already washed my clothes.The lady hasnt found her dog yet. He has just come back from school. Allen has ever been to Hong Kong. Shes never seen such an exciting match before1、我已经洗过我的衣服了。2、这位女士还没找到她的狗。3、他刚刚从学校

5、回来。4、Allen曾经去过香港。5、她以前从没看过这么精彩的比赛。三三、否定及疑问句形式：、否定及疑问句形式：否定：否定：一般问句：一般问句： have not= havent has not= hasnt. 答语答语：Yes, 主+ have/ has. No, 主+ havent/ hasnt. Ive already finished my homework. -Ive not finished my homework yet. -Have you finished your homework yet? -Yes, I have. No, I havent.(Not yet.) Kit

6、es made a special meal for us. -Kite hasnt made a special meal for us. -Has Kite made a special meal for us/ you? -Yes, she has. No, she hasnt. What has Kite done for us/ you ? 1、He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） He _ finished his homework _ 2They have already found the lost books.（改为一般问句

7、，并作否定回答） _ they _ the lost books _？No，they_ 3Julia has not got home from school yet（改为肯定句） Julia _ _ _ home from school 4You have never been to Shanghai before，_ _ ？ （改为反意疑问句） 5. Hes gone to Beijing, _ _?（改为反意疑问句）6Mr. Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999（改为同义句） Mr. Wang _ _ English in

8、this school since 1999 7. They have lived here since 3 years ago. (对划线提问) they here?hasntyetHavefoundyethaventgot/gottenalreadyhashaveyouhehasnthastaughtlivedhavelongHowKite joined the League 2 months ago.(用现在完成时态改写) Kite has joined the League for 2 months. -Kite has been in/ been a member of the Le

9、ague for 2 months. 延续性动词转化为非延续性动词：延续性动词转化为非延续性动词：1、将其转化为be in/ be +n./ be a member of。 join the army/League - be in /be a member of the army/ League go to school - be in/at school, be a student2、将其转化为相应的动词。 borrowkeep, buyhad, become/getbe arrive/reach/get tobe in/at catch a coldhave a cold come/go

10、tobe in/at 3、将其转化为be+adj. / be +adv. 的结构。 closebe closed openbe open wakebe awake fall/get to sleepbe asleep diebe dead start/beginbe on get upbe up go outbe out leavebe away(from) end/finishbe over return/go back/ come back/get backbe back His grandpa has been dead for 5 years. 他爷爷去世有5年了。-His grandpa has been dead since 5 years ago. -His grandpa died 5 years ago. -It is 5 years since his grandpa died. The film has been on for 20 minutes. 电影已经开演有20分钟了。-The film has been on since 20 minutes ago. -T