2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练17含解析202102072214.doc
2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练含解析打包28套
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2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练含解析打包28套,文本
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2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练17基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.if im not in class, im _(要么)in the library or in the computer lab.【答案】either【解析】如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。2.people were dressed in _(优雅)costumes, all of them suitable for a multicultural parade.【答案】elegant【句意】人们身着优雅的服装，这些服装都适合多元文化游行。3. i think youd better clean your room.what for? its clean _(足够).【答案】enough【句意】“我认为你最好要打扫一下你的房间了。”“为什么？我觉得已经够干净的了。” 4.the animation film, ne zha, has been welcomed by chinese audience, because it has applied a range of _(元素), from peking opera and lunar new year paintings to chinese animation techniques.【答案】elements【句意】动画哪吒深受中国观众喜爱，因为它应用了大量中国元素：从京剧、年画到中国动画技术。5.a new atmosphere is being formed among us this year where we stress _(有效的)work and oppose _(空的)talk.【答案】effective, empty【句意】今年我们正在形成一种新的氛围，在该氛围中，我们重视有效的工作，反对空谈。6.mary found herself in an _(窘迫的)position, and therefore she felt rather _(尴尬).【答案】embarrassing, embarrassed【句意】玛丽发现自己处于一种很窘迫的境地，因此，她感觉相当尴尬。7.after he left college, he was _(雇佣)in an international company and has worked there ever since .【答案】employed【解析】他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。8.we must _(确保)that tourism develops in with the _(环境).【答案】ensure, environment【句意】我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。9.with the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, to which she was _(使享有权利)under the law.【答案】entitled【句意】在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这些权利有多小。10.i dont think he is the suitable person, for he _(经验)experience, which is _(必不可少)for the job.【答案】lacks, essential【句意】我认为他不是合适的人，因为他缺乏做这项工作所必不可少的经验。11.the latest report has declared that the chinese _(经济)is picking up steadily, supported by increasing consumption, stable _(出口)volumes, and the governments reform policies.【答案】economy, export【句意】最新报告称，在消费增长、出口稳定和政府改革政策的支持下，中国经济正在稳步回升。12.there are other languages that sound e_ different, e_ though/if theyre conveying e_ the same meaning.【答案】extremely, even, exactly【句意】有些语言听起来非常不同，即使它们传达的意思完全相同。13.anything serious with my leg, doctor?take it e_. nothing serious, as a matter of fact.【答案】easy【解析】“我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？”“别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。”14.i really hope that the long wait will soon be at an e_.【答案】end【句意】我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。15.for lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job, one in which she can e_ her livingand fulfill her potential.【答案】earn 【句意】对露西来说，当务之急是找到一份合适的工作，一份能够让她谋生并发挥潜力的工作。16.well spare no e_ topromotethedevelopmentofourtrade.【答案】effort【句意】我们将不遗余力的促进我们之间的贸易发展。17. at the e_ ofthe 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke english.【答案】end【句意】十六世纪底，大约有五到七百万人说英语。18.i came across my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my _.【答案】expectation【句意】我在我家附近的超市里碰到我读大学时的教授，这出乎我的意料。19.to ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions, a new law has come into e_since april l.【答案】effect【句意】为了确保旅客的安全，改善交通状况，从四月一日起，一项新的法律开始实施。20.if he continues like this, he will e_ up liftinga stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes.【答案】end 【句意】如果他继续这样，正如老话所说，他将最后搬起石头砸自己的脚，自食后果。21.wethinkyoushould e_ forthemissbritaincontest. yourekidding!【答案】enter 【句意】“我们认为你应该报名参加英国小姐选美竞赛。”“你在跟我开玩笑！”22.now that the term has come to an e_, i am going to take a trip for relaxation.【答案】end【句意】既然这个学期已经结束了，我打算去旅行放松放松。23.how was your evening?we went to joes and had a square meal. we really e_ ourselves.【答案】enjoyed【句意】“你怎么度过你的傍晚的？”“我们去了乔餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。”24.nowadayseachclassroom e_ withisthewhiteboardsysteminthemajorityofschoolsin the area, makingtheinternetmore accessible tothestudents.【答案】equipped【句意】目前该地区大部分学校的每间教室都配备了白板系统，使得互联网更接近学生。25.in terms ofworking experience and ability, i believe tom is e_ to this job.【答案】equal【句意】就工作经验和能力而言，我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.she adapted _(effortless)to her new surroundings.【答案】effortlessly【句意】她毫不费力地适应了新环境。2.since _(enter)into high school the students have been accustomed to staying up late in the evening andgetting up early in the morning.【答案】entry【句意】自从进入高中，学生已经习惯了很晚才睡觉，很早就起来。3.confuciuswasanancientgreat _andthebuilderofmass _.(educate)【答案】educator, education【句意】孔子是中国古代伟大的教育家，是平民教育的创始人。4.the_(educate)educational reform is now under way throughout the country, granting the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.【答案】educational【句意】全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。5.there will be an _(end)power of youth supporting the chinese nations rejuvenation so long as theyounger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.【答案】endless【句意】只要年轻一代有理想、有追求、有担当，就有源源不断的青年力量支持中华民族伟大复兴。6.the government has promised to do whatever helps to solve the problem of _(employment).【答案】unemployment【句意】政府承诺将尽一切努力解决失业问题。7.consumers support and _(encourage)is a steady stream of motivation for self-improvement of the company.【答案】encouragement【句意】消费者的支持和鼓励是这个公司自我提升的一个稳定动力。8.lets go swimming this afternoon, shall we?good idea. nothing is more _(enjoy)than swimming in such a hot day.【答案】enjoyable【句意】“今天下午我们去游泳，好吗？”“好主意。没有什么比在这么热的天游泳更令人愉快的了。”9.distributed to the students at home, the textbooks _(able)them to study more efficiently.【答案】enabled【句意】课本被分发给宅家的学生，使他们能更有效地学习。10.the government should employ economic means and common international practices to _(energy)support export. 【答案】energetically【句意】政府要以经济的手段、国际通行的做法大力支持出口。 11.in the new college _(enter)examination, if you want to get higher score in writing, you must first organize your ideas very clearly.【答案】entrance【句意】在新高考中，如果你想在写作上获得更高的分数，你必须首先把你的想法组织得非常清楚。12.it remains to be _(enquiry)whether these campus libraries will be open to the public on holidays.【答案】enquired【句意】这些校园图书馆在假期是否会对公众开放有待询问确认。13.inthecourseof _(evolve),somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.【答案】evolution【句意】在进化的过程中，一些鸟丧失了飞行能力。14.they are an elderly couple in their 70s whose _(enthusiastic)for the square dancing is matched only by that for their smart phones.【答案】enthusiasm【句意】他们是一对70多岁的老年夫妻，他们对智能手机的喜爱丝毫不亚于对广场舞的热情。15.i think nelson mandela is a modern hero. he devoted his whole life to the struggle for racial _(equal)in south africa.【答案】equality【句意】我认为纳尔逊曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。16.the painful experience left her _(emotion)drained, but she is not the sort of twist woman to be defeated by a of fate.【答案】emotionally【句意】痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。17.the _ might have been dismissed by the _ last month, wasnt he?(employ)【答案】employee, employer【解析】该雇员上个月也许已经被雇主除名，是吗？18.last month l.a. declared a state of _(emergent)as protests over killing of geroge floyd a black man turned violent.【答案】emergency【句意】上个月，洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态，当时对杀害黑人乔治弗洛伊德的抗议演变成了暴力行为。19._(emphasize)is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained be taken into account before starting a new project.【答案】emphasis【句意】我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。20.chinas economic progress has been made in parallel with stronger efforts in energy saving and _(environment)protection.【答案】environmental【句意】中国取得了巨大的经济进步，同时还在节能和保护环境方面加大了努力。21.with globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country is to compete _(economical).【答案】economically【句意】随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。22.on the internet, there are varieties of _(entertain)with which you can entertain yourself both at work and at rest. 【答案】entertainments【句意】在网上，有各种各样的娱乐活动，你可以在工作和休息时自娱自乐。23.a _(explore)told us that several _(erupt)had taken place there in the past twenty years.【答案】explorer, eruptions【句意】一位当地的探险家告诉我们，在过去的二十年里，那里发生过几次火山喷发。24.the campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public _(environment)conscious.【答案】environmentally【句意】垃圾分类运动旨在提高公众的环保意识。25.gender discrimination is an important aspect of social _(equal)in the united states. 【答案】inequality【句意】性别歧视是美国社会不平等的一个重要方面。 三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.while walking along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of birds, which all adds to the elegant of the campus.【答案】elegant改为elegance【解析】谓语动词add to后应是宾语；elegant是形容词，此处用名词作宾语。故elegant改为elegance。句意：走在小路上，你可以听到鸟儿甜美的歌声，为校园增添了优雅。2.he enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and read.【答案】read改为reading【解析】句意：他喜欢听小提琴乐曲、打麻将、游泳和阅读。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用read动名词作为动词enjoy的宾语，故将read改为reading。3.the village evolvedfrom a major e-commerce center, and reviewing the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.【答案】from改为into【解析】evolved from从逐渐形/发展成；evolved into发展成，进化成，演化成，故将from改为into。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。4.wefeltpuzzled.what in earthdidtheywanttodo?【答案】in改为on【解析】on earth究竟，到底，故将in改为on。句意：我们都感到纳闷儿，他们到底想要干什么？5.in the _of theholidayihadspentallmymoney.【答案】in改为by【解析】by the end of到底为止，故把in改为by。句意：到假期结束时为止，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。6.they found themselves at the entrance for one of the pyramids.【答案】for改为to【解析】the entrance to.表示“通往的入口”。故for改为to。句意：他们发现自己在其中一座金字塔的入口处。7.the fair will attract a huge crowd from the entirely school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their second-hand books to their peers.【答案】entirely改为entire, to改为with【解析】school是名词，用形容词修饰，entirely是副词，要用其形容词形式，故将entirely改为entire。 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物。句意：此次书展将吸引大批来自全校的观众，他们将出售、购买二手书，并与同学交换。8.as though he is a little boy, strange ideas always exist in his mind.【答案】as改为even【解析】as though似乎，even though即使，即便。句意：即便他是一个小男孩，但是他的脑海里总是有奇怪的想法。9.the thief was lucky enough to escape from being caught.【答案】去掉from【解析】这里escape为及物动词，意为“逃避”，故去掉from。句意：小偷幸运地逃脱了。10.all the different sights and smells make us eager try the food.【答案】eager后加to【解析】eager to do sth是固定用法，意思是“渴望做某事”，故在eager后加to。句意：所有不同的风景和气味使我们渴望尝试食物。11.besides, there was an activity about environmentally protection. 【答案】environmentally改为environmental【解析】protection一词前应用形容词形式作前置定语，故将environmentally改为environmental。句意：此外，还有一项关于环境保护的活动。12.secondly, making a proper study plan is of great importance too, since it is helpful for us to do our homework more efficient.【答案】efficient改为efficiently【解析】此处修饰动词do，应使用副词形式，意为“更有效率地做作业”。故efficient改为efficiently。句意：其次，制定一个适当的学习计划也很重要，因为它有助于我们更有效地做作业。13.first, mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know whether students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises.【答案】efficiency改为efficient【解析】此句用形容词作表语，故将efficiency改为efficient。句意：首先，移动设备很有效，可以帮助教师知道学生在完成练习时是否理解所教的内容。14.it will be quite easily for you to find a good job. 【答案】easily改为easy【解析】句意：你很容易找到一份好工作。在句中作表语不用副词，而用形容词。故将easily改为easy。15.every one of us can make a great efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country. 【答案】去掉a或将efforts改为effort【解析】固定搭配make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事；两者选其一。句意：在我们国家，每一个人都可以尽最大的努力来减少资源的使用。16.most of the time, chimps either feed nor clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.【答案】nor改为or【解析】句意：大多数时候，大猩猩要么相互喂食，要么相互清理，把这作为展示它们家人之间爱的方法。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语eitheror“要么要么”，故将nor改为or。17.it is illegal for an official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange with favors.【答案】with改为for【解析】in exchange for交换，故把with改为for。句意：当官的向人索要礼物或金钱以为其换取好处是违法的。18.i like the countryside in summer. the golden wheat fields expand as far as the eyes can see.【答案】expand改为extend 【解析】expand扩大，扩张，扩展，膨胀；extend扩充，延伸，伸展，扩展。句意：我喜欢夏季的乡村。金色的麦田一望无际。19.from then on, i tried to treat them equal and helped them with all my heart.【答案】equal改为equally【解析】句意：从那以后，我努力平等对待他们，全心全意地帮助他们。修饰动词treat，用副词，所以equal改为equally。20.now, i understand what work means. i think it is really successful experience.【答案】successful前加a【解析】句意：我现在明白工作的意义了。我认为它确实是一个很成功的经历。experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，故successful前加a。21.first, having been exposing to foreign teachers since a young age, i can communicate freely with others in english.【答案】exposing改为exposed【解析】此处句子主语i和expose之间是一种被动关系，be exposed to do sth.“暴露”，是现在分词完成式的被动式作原因状语，故把exposing改为exposed。句意：由于从小接触过外教，我可以用英语自由地与他人交流。22.the most energy and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【答案】energy改为energetic【解析】分析句子结构可知，the most后加形容词原型，构成最高级，而energy是名词，故将energy改为energetic。句意：最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子23.her face took on an exciting look the moment she was told that she had been admitted to peking university.【答案】exciting改为excited【解析】exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，表示能给别人带来这种情绪的，而excited表示“(感到)兴奋的”，可用来修饰人的表情，故把exciting改为excited。句意：当被告知自己已经被北京大学录取时，她脸上露出兴奋的表情。24.in order to write a good essay, we should have an excellently command of over 2,000 frequentlyused english words.【答案】excellently改为excellent【解析】command为名词，应该用形容词修饰之，故excellently改为excellent。句意：为了写一篇好文章，我们应该熟练掌握2000多个常用的英语单词。25.after exposed to the sunlight for so long a time, the cloth wont last well for a shirt.【答案】exposed前加being【解析】句意：在被太阳暴晒很长时间后，这种布作衬衫不耐用了。根据句意，这里需用被动语态，该句为非谓语动词，所以be动词需用现在分词。26.the purpose of setting up such a website is to make learning english enjoyably.【答案】enjoyably改为enjoyable【解析】用形容词作宾语补足语，故enjoyably改为enjoyable。句意：建立这个网站的目的是使学习英语变得更愉快。27.her face took on an embarrassing smile when she heard the result of the exam.【答案】embarrassing改为embarrassed【解析】embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，难堪的”。此处表示她感到尴尬，应用embarrassed。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。句意：当她听到考试的结果时，脸上露出了一个尴尬的微笑。28.another way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.【答案】electric改为electricity【解析】这里要用electricity与前面的water一样，都是名词。句意：另外一种方法就是每天看我们在家使用的水和电的情况。29.i especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden where students might have time to take a rest.【答案】especial改为especially【解析】句意：我特别喜欢把它放在学生们有时间会去休息的小花园的石桌上。like为动词需要副词修饰，故especial改为especially。30.i went home before the end of the meeting. what was the eventually decision？【答案】eventually改为eventual【解析】用形容词eventual修饰名词decision。句意：会议结束前我就回家了。最后的决定是什么？ 故将eventually改为eventual。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while im still in the middle of it. this habit 1 people around me. often my 2 wouldnt be confined (局限)just to the books i read but also to what others were 3 as well. finally, one day my daughter told me with a little 4 . “dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”at times i didnt 5 this bad habit to just reading books either. i also tried to skip ahead in my life and 6 what to do months and even years from now instead of 7 each day as it is intended. i knew that the book of my life wasnt done yet and that i had many 8 left to go. 9 , that didnt stop me from trying to write the 10 half-way through. time and again, i would 11 jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it 12 . life, however, doesnt 13 like that. it loves to 14 us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.life has often had to 15 me to slow down. recently, when i found myself 16 to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the 17 again, i felt a voice that gently told me i needed to “live one day at a time”. when i heard those words, i 18 , turned the book of my life back to the 19 page, and thanked god for today.each of us has to 20 the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。1. a. concernedb. annoyedc. frightenedd. embarrassed【答案】b【解析】a.concerned关系到，涉及；b. annoyed惹恼；使烦恼；c.frightened使害怕；d.embarrass使尴尬。根据下文“often my . wouldnt be confined (局限)just to the books i read but also to what others were . as well.”可知，我读书时的没耐心不仅是自己读的书，还包括其他人读的书。由此可知，作者的这个坏习惯自然会让身边的人很烦。故选b项。2. a. impatienceb. difficultyc. influenced. effort【答案】a【解析】a. impatience不耐烦，没耐心；b. difficulty困难；c.influence影响；d.effort努力。根据上文提到“i have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while im still in the middle of it.”可知，作者有一个坏习惯，看书的时候总爱在还看到中间的时候就跳到最后几页去看结局，这是没有耐心的表现。故选a项。3. a. demandingb. carryingc. writingd. reading【答案】d【解析】ademanding要求；b.carrying搬运，携带；c. writing写；d. reading阅读。根据上文的“thebooksiread”可知，此处指“其他人看的书”。故选d项。4. a. embarrassmentb. excitementc. angerd. sadness【答案】c【解析】a. embarrassment尴尬；b. excitement兴奋；c. anger生气；d. sadness悲伤。根据女儿说话的语气可知，女儿说这句话的时候应该是有点生气的。故选c项。5. a. extendb. spreadc. limitd. devote【答案】c【解析】a. extend延伸；b. spread 传播；c. limit限制；d. devote致力于。根据下文“i also tried to skip ahead in my life”可知，作者不仅仅是在看书时有喜欢跳到后面看结局的坏习惯，在生活中也喜欢往前跳。短语limit to“把限制在”。故选c项。6. a. bring outb. let outc. try outd. figure out【答案】d【解析】abringout出版，使显示；b. let out放出，泄露；ctryout试验；d.figureout弄清楚，想出。根据“skip ahead”可知，作者总想要弄清楚以后生活中会发生什么。故选d项。7. a. fearingb. enjoyingc. doubtingd. imagining【答案】b【解析】a.fearing害怕；b.enjoying享受；c. doubting怀疑；d.imagining想像。作者总想以后会怎样，而不是像预期的那样享受现在的每一天。故选b。8. a. pagesb. thingsc. reportsd. novels【答案】a【解析】a. pages页；b. things事情；c. reports报道，报告；d. novels小说。根据上文的“the book of my life ”可知，作者将生活比作一本书，认为他的人生之书还有很多页要写。故选a项。9. a. indeedb. stillc. surelyd. eventually【答案】b【解析】a. indeed的确；b. still仍然，尽管如此；c. surely肯定地；d. eventually最后，终于。根据上文提到“i had many . left to go”，下文说“that didnt stop me from trying to write ”，前后两个句子之间是语义上的转折，因此用still表示转折。故选b项。10. a. endingb. plotc. outlined. passage【答案】a【解析】a. ending结尾；b. plot情节；c. outline梗概，大纲；d. passage段落。根据上文提到“skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while im still in the middle of it”可知，作者看书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样。因此对于人生这本书，作者也是想在人生中途就要写出人生的结局。故选a项。11. a. happilyb. carefullyc. unwillinglyd. foolishly【答案】d【解析】a.happily高兴地；b.carefully仔细地；c.unwillingly不愿意地；d. foolishly愚蠢地，傻地。根据下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring(你永远不知道新的一天会带来什么问题或机遇)”可知，作者体会到生活中总会有不可知的问题或机遇出现，试图在问题发生之前就解决它的这种想法是很愚蠢的。故选d项。12. a. countedb. leftc. happenedd. backed【答案】c【解析】acounted数；b. left离开；c.happened发生；d.backed支持。根据“jump ahead”可知，作者试图在问题发生之前就解决它。故选c项。13. a. startb. finishc. workd. change【答案】c【解析】a. start开始；b.finish完成；c.work运作，运转；d. change改变。根据下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.”可知，生活并不像作者想象的那样在进行。故选c项。14. a. touchb. amusec. worryd. surprise【答案】d【解析】a. touch触摸，感动；b. amuse逗乐；c. worry担心；d. surprise使惊喜，使惊讶。根据下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.”可知，生活中总会出现新的问题或机遇，给我们惊喜，让我们惊讶。故选d项。15. a. allowb. forcec. remindd. encourage【答案】c【解析】a. allow允许；b. force强迫；c. remind提醒；d. encourage鼓励。根据下文“i felt a voice that gently told me”，作者觉得有一个声音提醒他慢下来。故选c项。16. a. admittingb. returningc. respondingd. referring【答案】b【解析】a. admitting承认；b. returning返回；c. responding答复，回复；d. referring参考，提到。根据上文“life has often had to . me to slow down”可知，生活提醒作者要慢下来，这说明作者又有了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯。故选b项。17. a. presentb. memoryc. dreamd. future【答案】d【解析】a. present目前；b. memory回忆；c. dream梦想；d. future未来。根据下文“i needed to live one day at a time(活在当下)”可知，作者是急于活在未来。故选d项。18. a. cheeredb. criedc. lostd. smiled【答案】d【解析】a. cheered欢呼；b. cried哭；c. lost失去；d. smiled微笑。根据下文“thanked god for today”可知，作者感激上帝，给予他当下的生活，因此微笑着回到现在的生活中。故选d。19. a. excitingb. hopefulc. favorited. right【答案】d【解析】a. exciting令人激动的；b. hopeful有希望的；c. favorite最喜欢的；d. right正确的。下文“thanked god for today”中的today指“当下”，作者将人生之书翻到正确的一页，即回到当下的生活。故选d项。20. a. writeb. reviewc. explaind. translate【答案】a【解析】a. write写；b. review复习；c. explain解释；d. translate翻译。根据上文“that didnt stop me from trying to write the . half-way through”中的“write”可知，是书写人生之书。故选a项。二、语法填空what is art? it is very difficult to come 1 with a thorough answer. tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art 2 (true)is. most peoples answers are too general to distinguish what art is. art is a creative form of work, 3 (design)to have a purpose and show emotion.there is a purpose to every piece of artwork. therefore 4 artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for 5 theyre creating. historically, art has many different purposes for being made. artists have made art for logical purposes like 6 (entertain), communication, and sometimes just to express 7 (they). the first time i made art, it was in kindergarten. i remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself. as is the case with the statue of liberty, and freedom.arts final goal is 8 (stir)up some type of emotion. plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. then the artists feelings 9 (absorb)by the audience, causing them to have 10 (emotion)reactions to the visual.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了什么是艺术，每一件艺术作品都有自身的目的以及艺术的最终目的是什么。1.【答案】up【解析】考查动词短语中的副词。come up with想出，故填up。句意：很难想出一个彻底的答案。2.【答案】truly【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填truly。句意： 很多人有自己的观点，认为他们知道什么是真正的艺术。3.【答案】designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语be designed to do目的是；design与句子主语art是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填designed。句意：艺术是一种创造性的工作形式，目的是为了表达情感。4.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指“一个艺术家”，artist的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。句意： 因此，因此，一个艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他们创作的理由开始。5.【答案】what【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子结构， 设空处后是宾语从句，应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中 creating的宾语，意思为“东西”，故填what。句意： 因此，一个艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他们创作的理由开始。6.【答案】entertainment【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。与后面的communication为并列关系，应该填名词entertainment。句意：艺术家创造艺术是为了逻辑目的，如娱乐、交流，有时只是为了表达自我。7.【答案】themselves【解析】考查词形转换(反身代词)。短语express oneself
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