2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第二部分六大专题_“2019年英语高考真题＋全国名校名卷”精选练专题5短文改错含解析202012292181.doc
2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第1_3部分含解析打包24套
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专题五短文改错(一)(2019石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)last term, i accommodated an exchange student calling jacob from the great britain to our school. he really cares for chinese culture. jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. i took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of peking opera. he was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. my father happened to know a master of peking opera and introduced jacob to him. jacob was great honored to be one of his students. put his heart into it, jacob made a rapid progress. when he returned england, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.答案：last term, i accommodated an exchange student jacob from the great britain to our school. he really cares for chinese culture. jacob asked me to show around the city on weekends. i took him to many local of interest and we also to the theater to watch a show of peking opera. he was so attracted by the performance he decided to learn it. my father happened to know a master of peking opera and introduced jacob to him. jacob was honored to be one of his students. his heart into it, jacob made rapid progress. when he returned england, he gave a performance, for he won much admiration from his classmates.1callingcalled考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，an exchange student和call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。2himselfhim考查代词。根据该句主语“jacob”并结合语境可知，jacob要“我”周末带他在城里转转。show sb. around为固定搭配，意为“领(某人)参观”，故用宾格代词him。3placeplaces考查名词。place为可数名词，根据该句中的“many”可知，该处指“许多当地的名胜古迹”，故用其复数形式。4gowent考查动词的时态。该句中的“took”与and后的动词并列作谓语，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故改为went。5asthat考查固定用法。so . that . 为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，根据语境和该句中的“so”并分析句子结构可知，此处应将as改为that。6greatgreatly考查副词。副词一般修饰动词和形容词，根据该句中的“honored”可知，该处应用副词修饰，故改为greatly。7putputting考查非谓语动词。jacob与put之间为主动关系，故改为put的现在分词形式。8删除made后的a考查固定搭配。make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。9returned后加to考查介词。return意为“返回”时为不及物动词，其后应加上to再接宾语，故在returned后加to。10whatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a performance，指物，故用which引导该定语从句。(2019广州普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)skipping rope is a sport suitable for people of all age. people skip rope for fun and exercise.every student are able to learn to skip. you can skip alone or with your classmates. if you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high. you should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely. it might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips. when you skip alone, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed. therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself.so, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping.答案：skipping rope is a sport suitable for people of all . people skip rope for fun and exercise.every student able to learn to skip. you can skip alone or with your classmates. if you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your . you should turn the rope so that you can skip safely. it might help if you can sing a rhyme while . when you skip alone, your heart beats than usual and your body is stressed. therefore, stop for a rest you injure yourself.so, pick up a rope, a silly rhyme and start skipping.1ageages考查名词。此处age为可数名词，根据前面的“people of all”可知，此处应用age的复数形式。2areis考查主谓一致。主语every student为第三人称单数，且此处为一般性描述，故把are改为is。3short前加a考查冠词。rope是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且short的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。4highheight考查名词。由前面的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词height。5slowslowly考查副词。修饰动词turn应用副词slowly。6删除with考查介词。with后面没有宾语，故删除with。7skipsskipping考查状语从句的省略。此处while引导时间状语从句，省略了主语you和谓语动词are，补充完整为“while you are skipping”，故改为现在分词skipping。8fastfaster考查副词的比较级。根据后面的比较级标志词than可知，此处应用副词比较级faster。9afterbefore考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示“在你伤害到你自己之前，要停下来休息一下”，故把after改为before。10findingfind考查祈使句。该句中的“pick up a rope”“start skipping”都是祈使句，且用and连接，由此可知该句中含有三个并列的祈使句，故把finding改为find。(2019郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)i used to be a person who hates exercising. but after i started playing baseball, i attracted by the sport. therefore, i cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. though it wasnt the hard process for me, i needed to make more of an effort than others. i enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. there is a proverb that goes, “the process is much beautiful than the outcome.” i am a beginner in this sport. sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesnt matter. it will only make me keep trying. only with practising over and over again do i believe i can catch up with other fantastic player one day. the challenge encourages myself to go on.答案：i used to be a person who exercising. but after i started playing baseball, i attracted by the sport. therefore, i cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. though it wasnt hard process for me, i needed to make more of an effort than others. i enjoy the feeling of with my teammates as well as the time we spend together. there is a proverb that goes, “the process is / beautiful than the outcome.” i am a beginner in this sport. sometimes people will look down on me, it doesnt matter. it will only make me keep trying. only practising over and over again do i believe i can catch up with other fantastic one day. the challenge encourages to go on.1hateshated考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“used to”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将hates改为hated。2attracted前加was考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“by the sport”和句意可知，主语i和动词attract之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据该句中的“started”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故在attracted前加was。3thea考查冠词。该处泛指“一个艰难的过程”，且hard的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。4workworking考查动名词。介词后可接动词ing形式、名词或代词，故此处介词of后用working。5删除spend后的it考查代词。分析该句结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the time，关系代词在从句中作spend的宾语被省略，故it多余，应删除。6muchmore或much后加more考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的than可知，该处表示比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，故可将much改more；此处也可理解为much作副词，修饰形容词的比较级，此时应在much后加more。7andbut考查连词。该句意为：有时候人们会看不起我，但没关系。此处表转折，故用连词but。8withby考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过反复练习”。表示使用某种方式或方法，应用by “通过，使用”，故将with改为by。9playerplayers考查名词。player为可数名词，此处表示“其他出色的运动员们”，故用player的复数形式。10myselfme考查代词。该处作及物动词encourage的宾语，主语和宾语未形成互指关系，不需用反身代词作宾语，故用宾格代词me。(2019全国卷)i became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. one afternoon where i was in primary school, i was walking by the school playground. suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. i stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. to everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. all the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that i had a talent for football. from now on, i started to play my football with classmates after school. i am a good player now.答案：i became in playing football thanks to a small accident. one afternoon i was in primary school, i was walking by the school playground. suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. i stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. to everyones ， the ball went into the net. all the football on the playground cheered loudly, that i had a talent for football. from on, i started to play football with classmates after school. i am a good player now.1interestinginterested考查形容词。become interested in “变得对感兴趣”。2wherewhen考查定语从句的引导词。先行词one afternoon是表示时间的名词，后面的定语从句应用when引导。3football前加a考查冠词。此处是泛指“一个足球”，应用不定冠词a。4butand考查连词。“一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。5hardlyhard考查副词。此处表示“用力把足球踢回操场”，应用hard(adv.用力地)。hardly意为“几乎不”。6surprisingsurprise考查固定搭配。to ones surprise “令某人惊讶的是”。7playerplayers考查名词。根据前面的all可知，player应用复数形式players。8saysaying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，cheered是谓语动词，say前没有并列连词，所以say只能用非谓语动词形式；主语与say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。9nowthen考查副词。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应该用from then on，意为“从那时起”。from now on意为“从现在起”。10去掉my考查固定搭配。play football “踢足球”。“play球类名词”，固定搭配，中间不加冠词或形容词性物主代词。(2019大连高三双基测试卷)while it comes to how to face a challenge, i think of my experience in learning maths.when i was in junior middle school, i had great difficulties in learning maths. to change a situation, i made great efforts. firstly, i bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. secondly, i listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. thirdly, i did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when i had problems. finally i caught with others. nothing is impossible for a willing heart. faced with challenges, i respond positively and overcome with them.答案： it comes to how to face a challenge, i think of my experience in learning maths.when i was in junior middle school, i had great in learning maths. to change situation, i made great efforts. firstly, i bought some reference books and got prepared before class, it easy for me to understand the teacher would teach. secondly, i listened in class and took notes carefully, which helped accumulate basic knowledge. thirdly, i did my homework on time and to my teacher for help when i had problems. finally i caught with others. nothing is impossible for a willing heart. faced with challenges, i respond positively and overcome them.1whilewhen考查固定用法。when it comes to . 为固定用法，意为“当谈到时”。2difficultiesdifficulty考查名词。此处表示在学习数学方面我有巨大的困难。difficulty作“困难”讲时，为不可数名词，故将difficulties改为difficulty。3athe考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的学数学难情况，所以用定冠词the。4makemaking考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词短语在句中作结果状语，故用making。5thatwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“的东西”，所以用what。6attentiveattentively考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故改为attentively。7myme考查代词。此处为help sb. do sth.结构，故应用代词me作helped的宾语。8turnturned考查动词的时态。根据“and”可知，此处与谓语动词“did”并列，故用一般过去时。9caught后加up考查固定搭配。此处catch up with . 为固定搭配，意为“赶上”。10删除with考查介词。此处overcome意为“战胜，克服”，为及物动词，其后直接跟名词作宾语。(2019全国卷)since i was a kid, ive considered different job i would like to do. first, i wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. then, when i was in the five grade, i wanted to be a teacher because i liked my english teacher too much. when i studied chemistry high school, i reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. they were two reasons for the decision. one was that i was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. and the other is that i wanted to help people in need.答案：since i was a kid, ive considered different i would like to do. first, i wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so . then, when i was in the grade, i wanted to be a teacher because i liked my english teacher much. when i studied chemistry high school, i reconsidered my goal decided to be a doctor. were two reasons for the decision. one was that i was at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. and the other that i wanted to help people in need.1jobjobs考查名词。形容词different表示“不同的”，说明从事的工作有多种，后跟名词的复数形式。2coollycool考查形容词。连系动词look后跟形容词作表语。3fivefifth考查数词。“上五年级”有两种表达方式：in the fifth/5th grade或in grade 5/five。4toovery/so考查副词。too much表示“太多”，而very/so much表示“非常”，此处表示“我非常喜欢我的英语老师”。5high前加in/at考查介词。in/at high school “在高中”。6orand考查连词。reconsidered和decided这两个动作是顺承关系，故or改为and。7theythere考查副词。此处是there be句型。8amazingamazed考查形容词。amazed “吃惊的，惊讶的”；amazing “令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的”。ed形容词说明人的感受，意为“感到的”，ing形容词描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人的”，此处说明主语i的感受，故用ed形式的形容词。9去掉more考查形容词的比较级。本句中better本身已经是比较级，前面只需要much来修饰，表示程度，more在本句中为多余成分。10iswas考查动词的时态。文章整体行文都是过去时态，此处也是叙述过去发生的事情，所以也用过去时态。(2019成都高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)last year, my friend and i went to visit the yellow mountain. we carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. i am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. but my friend encouraged me great. “look, the top is coming closer and closer. we are almost there.” i pulled me together and kept going. after threehour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. for our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.答案：last year, my friend and i went to visit the yellow mountain. we carried two backpacks, turned out to be pretty for the hike. i am not an hiker and those endless steps me want to return to the safe and comfortable ground. but my friend encouraged me . “look, the top is coming closer and closer. we are almost there.” i pulled together and kept going. after threehour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful on the way, we got to the top finally. our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very inviting.1thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是backpacks，故应用which引导。2heavierheavy考查形容词。此处pretty是副词，相当于very，并没有比较的含义，故用形容词原级即可。故将heavier改为heavy。3experiencingexperienced考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我不是一个经验丰富的远足者”，应用experienced “经验丰富的，有经验的”，experiencing没有这个意思。4makemade考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“last year”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。5greatgreatly考查副词。副词修饰动词，在句子中作状语，故改为greatly。6memyself考查反身代词。根据句子的主语i可知，此处应用i的反身代词myself作动词pull的宾语，表示“使自己振作起来”。7after后加a考查冠词。hike是可数名词，被“threehour exhausting”修饰，表示“一次三个小时的令人筋疲力尽的远足”，且threehour的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。8sceneriesscenery考查名词。scenery是不可数名词，没有复数形式。9forto考查固定搭配。to ones pleasure为固定搭配，意为“令某人快乐的是”。10删除much考查副词。very是副词，可修饰形容词，在句子中作状语；而much是副词，一般修饰形容词的比较级。此处修饰形容词inviting应用副词very，故删除much。(2019湖北八市高三联合考试)many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced by modern products. i feel extreme sorry about the losing arts. in my opinions, they are classic and their charm will never fade away. take my grandma for the example. she is better at papercutting which was learnt from her mother. when i found my grandma had this skill, i was so surprised and curious it. i asked my grandma to teaching me the skill. during the process, i found that this art was brilliant, but i was attracted by it. some traditional arts like papercutting should be keeping.答案：many traditional arts losing nowadays, because some of are being replaced by modern products. i feel sorry about the losing arts. in my ， they are classic and their charm will never fade away. take my grandma for example. she is at papercutting which was learnt from her mother. when i found my grandma had this skill, i was so surprised and curious it. i asked my grandma to me the skill. during the process, i found that this art was brilliant, i was attracted by it. some traditional arts like papercutting should be .1wereare考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“nowadays”可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。2whomthem考查代词。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，不是定语从句，故用them指代前面提到的“traditional arts”。3extremeextremely考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，故用副词extremely修饰形容词sorry。4opinionsopinion考查固定用法。in ones opinion “在某人看来”为固定用法。故把opinions改为opinion。5删除example前的the考查固定用法。take . for example “以为例”为固定用法，the多余，故删除。6bettergood考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她擅长剪纸”，句中没有比较的含义，故把better改为good。7curious后加about考查固定搭配。be curious about “对好奇”为固定搭配。故在curious后加about。8teachingteach考查固定用法。ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”为固定用法，故把teaching改为teach。9butand/so考查连词。根据语境可知，前后两句表示顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and/so。10keepingkept考查动词的语态。papercutting和keep之间为被动关系，故把keeping改为kept。(2019兰州高三诊断考试)recently i found a donation box in my neighborhood. people come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. this box, i think, was of great significance. my mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and i grow so fast. much clothes dont fit me any longer. ive got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. however, with this donation box, i can help those people in needs. in a word, i do think it is a good idea that light up our life and makes the world better place to live in.答案：recently i found a donation box in my neighborhood. people come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. this box, i think, of great significance. my mother buys me a lot of clothes, i grow so fast. clothes dont fit me any longer. ive got no idea about to deal with the clothes which are new and still in good condition. however, with this donation box, i can help those people in . in a word, i do think it is a good idea that up our life and makes the world better place to live in.1themit考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“a donation box”，是第三人称单数，故将them改为it。2wasis考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。3删除for考查介词。buy sb. sth. “给某人购买某物”是固定用法，故将for删除。4andbut考查连词。根据语境可知，母亲给“我”买了许多衣物，但是“我”长得太快，很多衣服都不合身了，此处和上文构成转折关系，故将and改为but。5muchmany考查限定词。句中的“clothes”是复数名词，故将much改为many。6whathow考查疑问词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道该如何处理这些衣物”，故将what改为how。7realreally考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词“new”，故将real改为really。8needsneed考查固定搭配。in need意为“短缺，困窘”，为固定搭配，故将needs改为need。9lightlights考查主谓一致。此处的定语从句的先行词为“a good idea”，为单数形式，故将light改为lights；对应and后的makes。10world后加a考查冠词。place为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，故在world后加不定冠词a。(2019湖北省七市州联考)nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough. however, we should take exercise regularly to improve our health.first of all, taking pe classes seriously. in pe classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of pe teachers. secondly, it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks. in addition, it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested.as the old saying go, “the first wealth is health.” lets do more exercise to live a better and healthy life.答案：nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various and some students fall ill every now and then because they are not healthy or strong enough. ， we should take exercise regularly to improve our health.first of all, pe classes seriously. in pe classes we can build up our bodies the careful guidance of pe teachers. secondly, it is of great to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks. in addition, it also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested .as the old saying ， “the first wealth is health.” lets do more exercise to live a better and life.1reasonreasons考查名词。reason是可数名词，前有various修饰时要用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。2去掉of考查连词。because意为“因为”，是连词，后接句子构成原因状语从句；because of意为“因为”，是介词，接名词或代词，此处应是前者，故去掉of。3howevertherefore/thus考查副词。前后两句是因果关系，用副词therefore/thus，故however改为therefore/thus。4takingtake考查动词。祈使句中用动词原形，故taking改为take。5withunder考查固定搭配。under the guidance of意为“在的指导下”，是固定搭配。故with改为under。6importantimportance考查固定句型。beof抽象名词，相当于be该抽象名词的形容词形式，主要用来表示主语的性质。这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great, little, no, some, any, not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance, value, use等，故important改为importance。7wasis考查动词的时态。因本文讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故was改为is。8interested后加in考查固定搭配。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故interested后加in。9gogoes考查主谓一致。主语the old saying是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式goes，故go改为goes。10healthyhealthier考查形容词的比较级。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，better和healthier是并列定语，都用形容词比较级，故healthy改为healthier。(二)(2019河北武邑中学上学期高三第四次调研)dear peter，how is everything going? i would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in london last week. know that you take a great fancy to chinese culture, especial the spring festival, i would love to introduce it to you. the spring festival, one of the most important festival in china, falls on january 1st in the lunar calendar. it has a long history, where was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “nian”. different that in the past, it is now given new meanings. on the new years eve, each family have its members gather together. they tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. i hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.yours，li hua答案：dear peter，how is everything going? i would like to express my thanks your kindness during my stay in london last week. that you take a great fancy to chinese culture, the spring festival, i would love to introduce it to you. the spring festival, one of the most important in china, falls on january 1st in the lunar calendar. it has a long history, was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “nian”. different that in the past, it is now given new meanings. on the new years eve, each family its members gather together. they tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat delicious meals in the of the family. i hope you will come here and this wonderful festival.yours，li hua1withfor考查固定搭配。express thanks for sth. “因而表示感谢”，故with改为for。2knowknowing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，know的逻辑主语是i，且二者之间为主动关系，应该用现在分词作原因状语，故know改为knowing。3especialespecially考查副词。此处表示“特别是，尤其是”，用作句子副词，故especial改为especially。4festivalfestivals考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“之一”，故将festival改为festivals。5wherewhich考查定语从句的引导词。句意：它有着悠久的历史，最初是为了驱赶怪兽“年”而庆祝的。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词it，在从句中作主语，故where改为which。6different后加from考查固定搭配。different from表示“与不同”，故在different后加from。7havehas考查动词的时态和主谓一致。讲述的是一般情况应该用一般现在时，主语each family是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故 have改为has。8去掉eat前的to考查动词用法。tell，exchange 和eat是三个并列的动作，to是多余的，故去掉to。9warmwarmth考查名词。作介词in的宾语应该用名词，故warm改为warmth。10experiencedexperience考查动词的时态。will后用动词原形，故experienced改为experience。(2019全国卷)ive had many dreams since i was a child. now my dream is to opens a cafe. though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. what i want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. i want my cafe have a special theme such as like “tang dynasty”. in the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. if i succeed in manage one, i will open more. i wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案：ive had many dreams since i was a child. now my dream is to a cafe. though it may appear simple, it a lot of ideas and efforts. what i want is not just an cafe but a very special one. i want my cafe have a special theme such as “tang dynasty”. in the cafe, customers will enjoy in the historical environment is created for them. if i succeed in one, i will open more. i wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . each of my cafes will have a different theme and unique style.1opensopen考查非谓语动词。to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。不定式短语to open a cafe在句中作表语。2requiredrequires考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是现在发生的事，故用一般现在时。3ordinarilyordinary考查形容词。此处用形容词ordinary修饰名词cafe。4cafe后加to考查非谓语动词。want sb./sth. to do sth. “希望某人/某物做某事”。5去掉as后的like考查固定搭配。such as “例如”，是固定搭配。6yourselvesthemselves考查代词。此处指代主语customers，要用themselves。7whatthat/which考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是the historical environment，定语从句中缺少主语，故用that或which。what可以引导宾语从句、表语从句等，但不可以引导定语从句。8managemanaging考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。9citycities考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数。10ana考查冠词。unique是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a，不用an。(2019福建厦门第一中学第一学期市质检模拟)i am the shared bike. id like to be on the street to serve for people. they can ride me just via a mobile app. but horrible things happen a few days ago. several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. they broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. we felt angry for which those bad guys had done. thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. now, you help as well as the whole societys attention is what we need most. we are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. we are neither toy nor private vehicles. please obey the basic rules.答案：i am shared bike. id like to be on the street to serve people. they can ride me just via a mobile app. but horrible things a few days ago. several people stole some of us paying their bills on the app treated us badly. they broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. we felt angry for those bad guys had done. thanks to some people, we received careful “treatment”. now, help as well as the whole societys attention is what we need most. we are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. we are neither nor private vehicles. please obey the basic rules.1thea考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，即一辆共享单车，故将the改为a。2去掉for考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉for。3happenhappened考查动词的时态。根据时间状语a few days ago可知用一般过去时，故将happen 改为happened。4withwithout考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应是有的人没在客户端付款偷走了一些单车，故将with改为without。5butand考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对“我们”不好。前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故将but改为and。6whichwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，故将which改为what。7kindlykind考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故将kindly改为kind。8youyour考查代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，故将you 改为your。9stuck后加in/by考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by。10toytoys考查名词。由前面的we are可知，表语应用复数；对应vehicles。故将toy改为toys。(2019宁夏吴忠中学第二学期高三年级第一次模拟)dear mike，im very glad to receive the letter you sent me. i have been thinking the question you asked me. from my point of view, you can come to china after finished your studies.for the one reason, chinas development offers a number of job opportunity for the young. whats more, what you are studying is bad needed in china nowadays. in fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me.for another reason, china is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here. why not come but join them? if you came here, i will do how i can to help you.yours，li hua答案：dear mike，im very glad to receive the letter you sent me. i have been thinking the question you asked me. from my point of view, you can come to china after your studies.for one reason, chinas development offers a number of job for the young. whats more, what you are studying is needed in china nowadays. in fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like .for another reason, china is a country with such a different culture many foreigners enjoy living and working here. why not come join them? if you here, i will do i can to help you.yours，li hua1thinking后加about考查介词。think表示“考虑”的意思时是不及物动词，常和about搭配，故在thinking后加about。2finishedfinishing考查非谓语动词。此处的after是介词，其后用动词ing形式作宾语，故将finished改为finishing。3去掉one前的the考查冠词。此处的one reason不是特指，不需要定冠词，故将the去掉。4opportunityopportunities考查名词。a number of “许多，大量”的意思，修饰可数名词复数，故将opportunity改为opportunities。5badbadly考查副词。bad是形容词，其后的need是动词；修饰动词要用副词，badly副词，意思是“非常，很”。故将bad改为badly。6meyou考查代词。结合上下文语境可知，此处是表达：在我们这的很多大城市都希望雇佣你这样的人，故将me改为you。7asthat考查固定用法。句意：中国是一个有着如此不同文化的国家，以至于许多外国人喜欢在这里生活和工作。such . that “如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故将as改为that。8butand考查连词。此处come和join them是顺承关系，不表转折，故将but改为and。9camecome考查动词的时态。这是if引导的条件状语从句，常使用“主将从现”。根据主语的将来时可知，从句要用一般现在时，故将came改为come。10howwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“所的事情”，故将how改为what。(2019闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟)rain is of greatly importance to us. without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms for us. it floods fields, towns and cities, cause us great losses. so far, mans control over rain had never stopped. if they can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. luckily, we humans have taken step, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, it helps avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.答案：rain is of importance to us. without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, would plants and animals. ， too much rain does a lot of for us. it floods fields, towns and cities, us great losses. so far, mans control over rain never stopped. if they can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from nature. luckily, we humans have taken step, such as planting more trees using weather forecasts, it helps flood damage and protect our water supply.1greatlygreat考查形容词。importance为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，所以用形容词great。2would后加be考查动词的语态。主语our water supply和动词短语cut off 之间是被动关系，所以助动词would后加be。3suchso考查倒装句。此处表示“动物植物也是如此”，用倒装句式so would plants and animals。4thereforehowever考查副词。本句表示“太多的雨水会对我们造成很多伤害”，和上句是转折关系，所以用however。5harmsharm考查名词。harm是不可数名词，所以不用复数。6causecausing考查非谓语动词。“it floods fields, towns and cities”表示原因，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。7hadhas考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知要用现在完成时，和主语mans control over rain保持一致，谓语动词用has never stopped。8去掉 the考查冠词。本句的nature表示“大自然”，不用冠词修饰。9orand考查连词。 planting more trees和using weather forecasts之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。10avoidingavoid考查固定用法。表示“帮助做某事”用help (to) do, 所以用avoid。(2019吉林省名校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试)writing was my favorite class at school. my teacher, bebe usi, was devoting and encouraging. we each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class. i have forgotten that composition now, but i remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as i shared my composition. i was afraid of but proud. i have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before the class. they perhaps werent the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class. but they both were my.答案：writing was my favorite class at school. my teacher, bebe usi, was and encouraging. we each spent several classes a paper mask and wore it when reading our own before the class. i have forgotten that composition now, but i remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating as i shared my composition. i was afraid but proud. i written many compositions before that but none of had been chosen to be read before the class. they perhaps werent the best composition the most beautiful mask in my class. but they both were .1devotingdevoted考查形容词。was为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故改为devoted，意为“投入的”。2makemaking考查非谓语动词。固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”后跟v.ing形式，故改为making。3workworks考查名词。work意为“著作；作品”时为可数名词，本句work意为“作品”，由our修饰，我们的作品不止一个，故用复数形式works。4of后加the/that考查冠词或限定词。句意：我还记得面具在脸上的感觉。指上文提到的paper mark，为特指，故用定冠词the或限定词that。5wildwildly考查副词。句意：我的心狂跳不止。beat为动词，需用副词修饰，故改为wildly。6去掉of考查介词。句意：我害怕但又骄傲。本句afraid后没有宾语，不用介词of，故去掉of。7havehad考查动词的时态。句意：在那之前我写过很多文章。指在过去“读文章”这件事之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，have改为had。8whichthem考查代词。句意：但没有一篇被选在全班同学们面前朗读。此处为but连接的并列句，且句中缺少主语，指上文的“compositions”，故which改为them。9andor考查连词。句意：也许它们不是我班上最好的作文，也不是最漂亮的面具。and用于肯定句，or用于否定和疑问句中，故改为or。10mymine考查代词。句意：但他们都是我的(东西)。此处需用名词作表语，故用名词性物主代词mine。(2019陕西省榆林市英语模拟考试)after school, as usual, i went back home. on the bus, i find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. in spite my own exhaustion, i rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. she thanked me several times sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. i was realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. arrived home, i almost forgot my tiredness. i was lost in happinesses because i did a little for a stranger and i gained a lot.答案：after school, as usual, i went back home. on the bus, i a woman with a cute baby standing me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. in spite my own exhaustion, i rose from my seat and gave away without hesitation to her and the baby. she thanked me several times sincerely, made me feel extremely proud. i realized my little favor could make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. home, i almost forgot my tiredness. i was lost in because i did a little for a stranger i gained a lot.1findfound考查动词的时态。讲的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故把find改为found。2besidesbeside考查介词。besides意为 “除之外”，beside意为 “在旁边”，因此besides改为beside。3spite后加of考查固定搭配。in spite of是固定搭配，意为“不顾，不管”。因此在 spite后面加of。4themit考查代词。这里指代的是my seat，应该用单数it，故把them改为it。5thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。这里which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中指代前面的句子不能用that，只能用which, 故把that改为which。6去掉realized前的was考查动词的语态。i与realize之间是主动关系，所以不能用被动语态，要用主动语态的一般过去时，故去掉realized前的was。7realreally考查副词。修饰动词make应该用副词really，故把real改为really。8arrivedarriving考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动；这里arrive这个动作是由主句的主语主动发出，故用现在分词形式，因此把arrived改为arriving。9happinesseshappiness考查名词。happiness为抽象名词，不可数，没有复数形式。因此把happinesses改为happiness。10andbut考查连词。and表并列，but表转折，根据句意“付出了一点却收获了很多”可知这里应该是转折关系，故把and改为but。(2019湖北名校冲刺二模)when i was little, fridays night was our family game night. after supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. as the kid, i loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times i asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. they would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. still i unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. i didnt realize how right my parents are until i entered high school. the games my parents taught me where i was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案：when i was little, night was our family game night. after supper, we would play card games of all in the sitting room. as kid, i loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times i asked to them, my parents would not let me. they would say to that playing card games would help my brain. still i unwilling to play the games them sometimes. i didnt realize how right my parents until i entered high school. the games my parents taught me i was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.1fridaysfriday考查名词。friday和night不是所属关系，所以不用名词所有格，直接用名词作定语。故fridays改成friday。2sortsorts考查名词。前面有all，故sort要用复数。故sort改成sorts。3thea考查冠词。此处泛指一个小孩。泛指用不定冠词，故the改成a。4watchingwatch考查固定搭配。ask to do sth. “要求做某事”，前面有to，所以用动词原形。故watching改成watch。5去掉let前的to考查情态动词。情态动词后接原形，would (not) do “过去常常(不)做”。故去掉to。6usme考查代词。此处指代i，作宾语，故us改成me。7unwilling前加was考查固定搭配。be unwilling to do “不愿意做”，描述小时候的事，所以用一般过去时。故在unwilling前加上was。8forwith考查介词。表示“和一起”，用介词with。故for改成with。9arewere考查动词的时态。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故are改成were。10wherewhen考查状语从句的连接词。此处表示“当我小的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故where改成when。(2019甘肃天水市一中三模)last summer, i had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital. i work
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