2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题6名词性从句含解析202012292197.doc
2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第1_3部分含解析打包24套
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2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第1_3部分含解析打包24套,文本
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语法专题六名词性从句(一)主语从句同位语从句.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的连词。1(2019天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测)it came as a great relief to the parents _ their son finally came back safe and sound.答案：that这是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，故填that。that引导的从句作relief的同位语。2(2019广州市高三年级调研)encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief _ it is their preference may actually be harmful.答案：that这里是一个同位语从句，说明belief的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故填that。3(2019山东潍坊高考模拟(七)its estimated _ producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.答案：that此处为主语从句，形式主语it替代主语从句，将that从句置于句末。“it系动词过去分词that从句”，故用that。4(2019福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试)_ i didnt realize was that orlando had to work that day too.答案：what设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作realize的宾语，意为“所”，故用连接词what。5(2019陕西商洛山阳中学高考模拟(2月)it is helpful _ speaking and writing skills will be tested in the future.答案：that形式主语it替代主语从句，从句中不缺成分和语意，因而用that引导。6(2019新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第二次适应性检测)it is a lesserknown fact _ calling the hotel directly can give you the best ideal. 答案：that此处是同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容，从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。7(2019北京市东城区下学期综合训练一)_ a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot about a countrys geography, history and traditions.答案：what这里是主语从句，从句中缺少eat的宾语，意为“所的东西”，故用连接词what。8(2019福州四校联考)i went to a classical music concert yesterday and i loved it. _ i particularly experienced in a different way is how much i appreciated the musicians.答案：what这里是主语从句，从句中缺少experience的宾语，表示“所的事物”，故用连接词what。9(2019江西名校学术联盟质检)_ was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream, i needed to find an existent cafe that wasnt doing well.答案：what这里是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故用连接词what。10(2019湖北省部分重点中学联考)this should serve as a warning _ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.答案：that这里是同位语从句，说明warning的具体内容，从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。11(2019福州市八县市一中联考)word has come _ basis body will be put in basi museum.答案：that这里是同位语从句，说明word的具体内容，从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。12(2019成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)_ i enjoyed most was that i had culture classes where i could learn about chinese calligraphy and beijing opera.答案：what设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作及物动词enjoy的宾语；意为“所的事物”，应用what引导该主语从句。13(2019陕西咸阳市高三12月联考)in other words, it hasnt been clear _ kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping.答案：whetherit是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的从句。从句中不缺成分，此处表示“是否”的含义，故用whether引导主语从句。14(2019合肥市高三调研性测试)in the gardens, _ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. 答案：what设空处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示物的概念，故应填what。15(2019新疆高三第三次诊断性测试)today, it is not rare _ people may lose their jobs, so it is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment.答案：that这里是主语从句，it为形式主语，后面句子为真正的主语，主语从句中不缺少成分和语意，故填that。1(2019临汾一中联考)it s not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school._答案：whichthat这里是the fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，故把which改为that。2(2019开封市质检)it is cheerful what the local authorities have promised them to shorten the time of obtaining it._答案：whatthat本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，句子中不缺少成分和语意，故把what改为that。3(2019山东潍坊一模)that youll find interesting is that the river ouse has its source in the common._答案：第一个thatwhat这里是主语从句。引导词在从句中作find的宾语，故把that改为what。4(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)that had been studied were lions in tanzania, tigers in nepal and monkeys in brazil._答案：thatwhat此处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故将that改为what。5(2019山东师范大学附属中学模拟)whatever makes louvre world famous is da vincis mona lisa._答案：whateverwhat这里是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故把whatever改为what。6(2019湖北省七市州联考高考模拟(3月)a lower blow is the suggestion what facebook may become like yahoo, the once highflying internet firm that fell._答案：whatthat此处为suggestion的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和语意，故用that引导。故把what改为that。7(2019重庆七校高三上学期联合考试)it is known to us all whether thinking is a good thing._答案：whetherthatit为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺成分和语意，所以应用that引导。8(2019湖北名校冲刺必刷高三二模(三)that is a pity that i cant come to america this summer, as i must prepare for university._答案：第一个thatit此处为主语从句，“it系动词名词that从句”是固定句式，故把that改为it。9(2019闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟)which you may not know is that the titanic wasnt even the flagship of this class._答案：whichwhat此处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作宾语，意为“所的东西”，故把which改为what。10(2019江西省新余市第四中学高三段考)realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact these comments hurt. _答案：fact后加that分析句子，这里是the fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但是同位语从句中的that不能省略。11(2019湖北名校联盟高三三模押题第二套)that means they ignore the simple fact what great effort is needed before success._答案：whatthat此处为同位语从句，修饰fact，从句中不缺成分和语意，要用that引导。故把what改为that。12(2019湖北省七市州联考高考模拟(3月)the idea which social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years._答案：whichthat此处为idea的同位语从句，用that引导。故把which改为that。13(2019福建厦门一中高三上期末模拟)whatever makes a song stick depends on the individual._答案：whateverwhat此处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，意为“什么”，故用what。14(2019北京市东城区高三年级期末)if these judgements matter and whether they are positive or negative depends on the cultural and historical contexts. _答案：ifwhether根据and whether的提示可知，这里是主语从句且位于句首，只能用whether引导。15(2019湖北八校高三第一次联考)you need to do is stop what you are doing._答案：句首加what引导主语从句，表示“你所做的事”，在从句中作宾语，用引导词what。1(2019河北省石家庄市毕业班最新模拟)_ distinctive is its visual form. (使得所书写的文字)答案：what makes the written words2(2019重庆市高三4月调研测试)to anna holmwood the news is _ “a new era has arrived”. (一种信号)答案：a signal that3(2019天津市耀华中学高三月考)the limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ these limits will depend on his environment. (他是否达到)答案：whether he reaches4(2019河北衡水中学高三二调考试)but _ are annies words, which will always stay in my heart. (更特殊的是)答案：whats even more special5(2019重庆学业质量抽测)though a short corridor, _ are old beans, the grey stone stairs and wood tables. (你将看到的是)答案：what you will see6(2019沈阳高三教学质量检测)_ kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. (这是一种普遍现象)答案：its a common phenomenon that7(2019江苏七校联盟联考)i hold to _ development shouldnt be at the cost of the environment. (我的信念)答案：my belief that8(2019陕西咸阳模拟)_ will take off depends much on the weather. (延误的航班什么时候)答案：when the delayed flight9(2019长沙高三年级统一模拟)_ about his painting is the color he uses. (给我留下印象)答案：what impressed me10(2019贵州遵义航天高级中学高三七模)_ teachers are supposed to check students homework and identify their mistakes. (是真实的；的确)答案：it is true that(二)宾语从句表语从句.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的连词。1(2019天津十二重点中学高三毕业班联考)what makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.答案：that设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that连接。2(2019天津河北区高三下一模)he wrote a letter where he explained _ had happened in the accident.答案：what设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“所的事情”，故用连词what连接。3(2019江苏南师附中、天一中学、淮阴中学、海门中学期初调研测试)the government is prepared to do _ it takes to maintain the stability of our financial system.答案：what设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少take的宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。4(2019江苏南京市六校联合体高三12月联考)if you ever arent sure _ you have bought the very best smartphone, just settle for “good enough”答案：whether/if设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，但设空处表示“是否”的意思，故填whether/if。5(2019天津十二重点中学高三毕业班联考)excuse me, can you tell me _ i can find a supermarket?i happen to know one nearby. come on, ill show you the way.答案：where设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where连接。6(2019江苏南京期末试题)start by looking at the clues (线索) behind you, if you want to know _ lies ahead for housing prices in 2020.答案：what设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故用what连接。7(2019重庆高三上学期联合考试)on the north wales coast, conway is _ youll find the worlds small house.答案：where设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where连接。8(2019兰州高三实战演练)goldman and his colleagues wanted to know _ individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders.答案：how设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何”，故用how连接。9(2019北京四中高三高考模拟预测)they believe this may explain _ some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them.答案：why设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why连接。10(2019江苏南京市六校联合体高三12月联考)i really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.答案：how设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how连接。11(2019吉林六校联考模拟)i can foresee _ the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. 答案：what设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，意为“什么”，故用what连接。12(2019广西桂林百色模拟)people are able to see the chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding _ the chinese lived.答案：how设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how连接。13(2019福建泉州质检)the father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat _ food they could find there.答案：whatever设空处引导宾语从句，从句中“_ food”一起作find的宾语，表示“无论什么食物”，故用whatever限定。14(2019福建福州二模)the problem is _ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.答案：that设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分和语意，故用that连接。15(2019浙江杭州高三第一学期质量检测)his amazing thing is _ myatt painted his pictures with decorators paint.答案：that设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分和语意，故用that连接。1(2019柳州市模拟)we should make full use of time to do that should be done. _答案：thatwhatdo后面的部分为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“事情”，故把that改为what。2(2019湖南师大附中模拟)when i went to the kitchen to get my breakfast, i was astonished at which i saw. _答案：whichwhat介词at后接宾语从句，从句中缺少see的宾语，意为“所的事情”，故把which改为what。3(2019湖南师大附中模拟)i was in such a hurry that i paid no attention to if the milk was hot or not._答案：ifwhetherif和whether都可引导宾语从句表示“是否”，但if不能跟or not连用，故把if改为whether。4(2019银川九中模拟)im writing to tell you how is going on in our schoola basketball match to be held next month._答案：howwhattell后接的宾语从句中缺少主语，指事情，故把how改为what。5(2019江西南昌二模)the question of what people see them and behave towards them becomes even more urgent._答案：whathow介词of后接的宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故把what改为how。6(2019山西吕梁高三一模)if youre not sure where skills youll need, do some research._答案：wherewhatsure后接宾语从句，从句中缺少skills的修饰语，意为“什么”，故把where改为what。7(2019湖南长郡中学模拟)but they couldnt understand what she said. i went to the woman and asked her that was happening._答案：thatwhatask 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故把that改为what。8(2019呼和浩特二模)others praised her father, calling him an example of how a good man is like._答案：howwhat介词of后接的宾语从句中缺少like的宾语，意为“什么”，故把how改为what。9(2019东北三校高三一模)becoming mainly tells the story about which michelle has balanced work and family as a professional woman._答案：whichhow介词about后接的宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故把which改为how。10(2019陕西宝鸡三模)she was realistic enough to know what her chances were limited. _答案：whatthatknow后接的宾语从句中不缺少成分和语意，故把what改为that。11(2019河南省新乡市三月份质量检测)you just do how you can to help in any way that you can._答案：howwhateverdo后接的宾语从句中表达的语意是“无论什么”，故把how改为whatever。12(2019青海省西宁市第四高级中学一模)many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of how has been called the “sharing economy”_答案：howwhatof后的宾语从句中缺少主语，指事情，故把how改为what。13(2019甘肃静宁县第一中学一模)i knew i couldnt give up and it was my choice to stay alive._答案：and后加thatand连接两个宾语从句，第一个连接词that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略。14(2019清华大学附属中学高三一模)during his journeys in china, connolly found china very different from that he saw in photographs._答案：thatwhat介词from后的宾语从句中缺少saw的宾语，意为“所的事物”，故把that改为what。15(2019呼和浩特二模)the man fell seriously ill last september, with doctors warning what he could pass away at any time._答案：whatthatwarn后的宾语从句中不缺少成分和语意，故把what改为that。1(2019江西南昌二模)i remembered _ the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.答案：that设空处引导的宾语从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。2(2019山西吕梁高三一模)but do you really know _ those saltwater fish come from?答案：where设空处引导的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。3(2019山东日照高三一模)they also cannot tell _ other types of exercise would have the same effect as running.答案：whether设空处引导的是宾语从句，根据句意可知此处意为“是否”，故填whether。4(201
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