2014八年级英语下册unit1sectionB-2

1、breathesunburnedourselvesclimberbe used torisktake risks (take a risk)accidentv. 呼吸呼吸adj. 晒伤的晒伤的pron. 我们自己我们自己n. 登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者习惯于习惯于；适应于；适应于n. 危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险冒险冒险n. (交通交通)事故；意外遭遇事故；意外遭遇words and expressionssituationkilorockrun out (of)knifecut offbloodmeanget out ofn. 情况；状况情况；状况n. 千克；公斤千克；公斤n. 岩石岩

2、石用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽n. 刀刀切除切除n. 血血v. 意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲离开；从离开；从出来出来words and expressionsimportancedecisioncontrolbe in control ofspiritdeathgive upnursen. 重要性；重要重要性；重要n. 决定；抉择决定；抉择n.&v. 限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理n. 勇气；意志勇气；意志n. 死；死亡死；死亡放弃放弃n. 护士护士words and expressionsdo you like climbing mountains?did any ac

3、cidents happen during your climbing? what did you do to overcome it?do you know aron ralston? do you know the story of him?he is a mountaineering enthusiast (登登山爱好者山爱好者). aron ralston毕业于卡内毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了山，成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。 aron ralston

4、在在2003年年5月峡谷探险月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话生说：再晚一个小时获救的话aron ralston就会因失血过多而不治。就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年年aron ralston出

5、版的回忆录出版的回忆录between a rock and a hard place(生死两难生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影成电影127 hours。_ fall down _ get sun burned_ cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball_ have problems breathing_ hurt our back or armbb, cb c a b accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do spo

6、rts. write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.2a2aa = soccer c = swimmingb = mountain climbinghe lost his arm but is still climbingfinding the order of eventswriters describe events in a certain order. finding the order of the events will help you understand wh

7、at you are reading.2c2c read the statements and circle true, false or dont know. aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. aron had a serious accident in april 2003. aron ran out of water after three days. aron wrote his book before his serious accident. aron still goes mo

8、untain climbing.true f dktrue f dktrue f dktrue f dktrue f dk2d2d read the passage again and answer the questions. where did the accident happen on april 26, 2003? why couldnt aron move? how did aron free himself?in utah.arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbin

9、g by himself in the mountains.he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. what did aron do after the accident?5. what does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?after the accident, he wrote a book called between a rock and a hard place. and he kept on climbing mountains.this means being in a

10、 difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2e2eput the sentences in the correct order. then use them to tell arons story to your partner. try to add other details from the reading. _ on april 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt

11、 mind taking risks._ aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ he wrote a book about his experience._ aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.215433a3aimagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. make notes

12、 about what he/she should and shouldnt do.accident or health problemhe/she shouldhe/she shouldnt3b3brole play. write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. use the questions and phrases below to help you.whats the matter?/what happened? /are you ok?no, i dont feel we

13、ll./i feel/i have a /should i ?you should/you shouldntfell down/got hit by/but myself/hurt my当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? for many people, its between a rock and a hard place.所以，中国正处在一个相当两难的境地。所以，

14、中国正处在一个相当两难的境地。 so china is caught between a rock and a hard place.1. between a rock and a hard place 英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择从两难中进行选择”。practise2. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean表示表示“意思是；意为意思是；意为”，用来，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。

15、解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？what do you mean?practise此外，此外，mean还可表示还可表示“意味着意味着”的意思。的意思。健康意味着财富。健康意味着财富。health means wealth.那么这都意味着什么呢？那么这都意味着什么呢？so what does this all mean?practise3. aron is used to taking risks.be used to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，其中，其中to是是介词，其后要接名词或介词，其后要接名词或v-ing形式。形式。i used to live in l

16、ondon. 我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住在伦敦。practise他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。 he is used to walking to school. used to do sth. 意为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”。4. his love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so.that.表示表示“如此如此/这么这么以致以致于于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词

17、或副词。是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。他太小了无法照顾自己。他太小了无法照顾自己。he is so young that he cant look after himself. practise课时重点回顾课时重点回顾between a rock and a hard placemean的用法的用法be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事习惯于某事/做某事做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事sothatnow 2 mins to test your spelling.1. english-chinese ourselves, climber

18、, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, nurse importance, decision, spirit, death2. chinese-english 呼吸；晒伤的；习惯于呼吸；晒伤的；习惯于；冒险；用；冒险；用尽；切除；离开；掌管；放弃；尽；切除；离开；掌管；放弃；when finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.注注: 另附另附word文档。文档。 点击此处链接点击此处链接选择填空。选择填空。1. my parents _ getting u

19、p early on weekdays. (2013 四川雅安四川雅安) a. used to b. be used to c. was used to d. are used to2. were talking about “china dream” these days. its _ exciting _ all of the chinese people are interested in it. (2013 黑龙江黑龙江)a. such; that b. so; that c. too; to根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。a: good aft

20、ernoon, mrs brown! what can i do _ you?b: good afternoon, doctor. im not _ well.a: whats the _ with you?b: my head hurts.a: do you have a _?forfeelingmatterfeverb: no. my temperature seems to be _.a: open your _ and say “ah”.b: ah!a: youd better stay in _ for a day _ two. and take this medicine twice a day.b: _.all rightmouthbedorthanks从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。形式填空。1. i _ walking to school.2. i w