2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我主题群2做人与做事主题语境4未来职业发展趋势个人职业倾向未来规划等教师用书教案20210410191.doc
2022版高考英语一轮复习第1部分人与自我教案打包12套
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主题语境(四)未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等阅读七选五(2020新高考全国卷)some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1 do you want to be a good public speaker？here are some principles you must master.people want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable. too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. 2 focus on the speaking. talk directly to your audience，be yourself and make a connection.even themostsuccessfulpublic speaker will make mistakes. yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. peoples attention wanders constantly. in fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. so，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 3 your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 4 and like everything else in life，that takes practice. remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 5 its rare to hear someone say，“i wish that speaker had spoken longer.” on the other hand，you probably cant count the times that youve thought，“im glad that talk is over.it seemed to go on forever！” so surprise your audience. always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.ado the opposite.byou want to be an effective public speaker.cyou dont need to apologize for a minor slip.dwhen it comes to public speaking，less is usually more.ethe objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.ftake the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.ghowever，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成为受人欢迎的演讲者的几个规则，即注意和听众互动、在有小错误时应继续往下讲、不断练习等。1g上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋；下文陈述了成为演说家的规则；据此可以判断，空处起承上启下的作用，说明普通人经过训练也可以成为演说家，故g项正确。2a根据上文可知，很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意力放在“听众”身上，而不是“演讲”上；下文提到要把注意力放在演讲上，直接和你的听众交谈，做你自己、建立联系。据此可以判断，空处与上句构成转折关系，故a项正确。3c根据上文中的“so，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.”可知，当你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知，空处承接上文，说明犯小错误无须道歉，故c项正确。4b根据上文中的“your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.”可知，你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。据此可知，空处与此对应，说明自己的目标是要成为高效的演说家，故选b项。5d根据全文结构可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合下文中的“its rare to hear someone say，i wish that speaker had spoken longer.”“always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.”可知，本段讲述的主要内容是使你的演讲短一些，故d项最能概括本段内容。完形填空(2018全国卷)during my second year at the city college，i was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called thinking chess，for three credits.i 1 the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars？more than that，id always wanted to learn chess.and，even if i werent 3 enough about free credits，news about our 4 was appealing enough to me.he was an international grandmaster，which 5 i would be learning from one of the games 6 .i could hardly wait to 7 him.maurice ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this 8 was no game for him；he meant business.in his introduction，he made it 9 that our credits would be hardearned. in order to 10 the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and， 12 ，to our lives.i managed to get an a in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .ten years after my chess class with ashley，im still putting to use what he 15 me：“the absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .on every single move you have to 18 a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.”these words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。1a.put forwardbjumped atctried outdturned downb“我”迫不及待地接受(jump at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put forward“提出”；try out“试验”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。2a.wastebearn csavedpayc毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣，赚得”；pay“付款”。3a.excitedbworriedcmoveddtireda即使获得免费学分不足以让“我”兴奋(excited)。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”。4a.titlebcompetitorctextbookdinstructord关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引“我”。title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。5a.urgedbdemandedchelddmeantd他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着“我”能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。urge“敦促”；demand “要求”；hold“举行”。6a.fastestbeasiestcbestdrarestc参见上题解析。fastest“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的”；rarest“最珍贵的”。7a.interviewbmeetcchallengedbeatb根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，“我”迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。interview“采访”；challenge“挑战”；beat“打击”。8a.chancebqualificationchonordjobdmaurice ashley是善良又聪明的人，这份工作(job)对他来说不是游戏。chance“机会”；qualification“资格”；honor“荣誉”。9a.realbperfectccleardpossiblec在他的介绍里，他清楚地(clear)说明了我们的学分是必须经过努力才能得到的。real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。10a.attendbpasscskipdobserveb为了通过(pass)这门课程，我们必须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学运用到未来职业中的文章。attend“参加”；skip“跳过”；observe“观察”。11a.addbexposecapplydcomparec参见上题解析。add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面临”；apply“应用，运用”；compare“比较”。12a.eventuallybnaturallycdirectlydnormallya并且最后(eventually)运用到我们的生活中。naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。13a.gamebpresentationccoursedexperimentc“我”设法在那门课程(course)获得了a。game“游戏”；presentation“授予，表现”；experiment“实验”。14a.criterionbclassroomcdepartmentdsituationb并且“我”学到一些课堂(classroom)之外的生活课程。criterion“标准”；department“部门”；situation“形势”。15a.taughtbwrotecquestioneddpromiseda“我”仍然利用到他教(taught)“我”的东西。write“写”；question“提问”；promise“承诺”。16a.factbstep cmannerdskilld当你下象棋时，你学到的最重要的技能(skill)是如何作出正确的决定。fact“事实”；step“步骤”；manner“方式”。17a.gradesbdecisionscimpressionsdcommentsb参见上题解析。grade“分数”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”；comment“评论”。18a.analyzebdescribecrebuilddcontrola每一步你不得不分析(analyze)情况。describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。19a.announcebsignalcblockdevaluated在所有选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的一步。announce“宣布”；signal“发信号”；block“阻止，限制”。20a.rolebdesirecconcerndbehaviora“我”作为记者这一角色(role)，这些话今天听起来仍然是真实的。desire“欲望”；concern“关心”；behavior“行为”。语法填空(2017全国卷)she looks like any other schoolgirl，freshfaced and full of life. sarah thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new alevel course. but unlike her school friends,16yearold sarah is not spending halfterm 1._(rest)instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as 2._ model in new york.sarah 3._ (tell)that she could be britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year. her father peter,44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime. but sarah, 4._ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 5._(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. she is determined to carry on with her 6._(educate)she has turned down several 7._(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. after school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 8._ engineering or architecture.sarah says，“my dad thinks i should take the offer now. but at the moment，school 9._(come)first. i dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. it is 10._(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. i dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when i cant model any more.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特儿行业投入太多精力。1resting考查固定搭配。spend time(in)doing sth.为固定搭配，句意为“萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息”。2a考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。3has been told/was told考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。4who考查定语从句的引导词。引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。5to prove考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。6education考查词性转化之动词变名词。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。7invitations考查名词复数。several几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。8in考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。9comes考查动词时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。10certainly考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun，certain的副词形式为certainly。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1.individual n个人；与众不同的人adj. 单独的；个别的2master v. 精通；控制n. 主人；大师；硕士3constantly adv. 始终；一直；持续不断地4consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的5forever adv. 永远；永恒6anticipate v. 预料；预期7department n系；科；局；部；部门8chess n国际象棋9credit n. 学分；信用；信任v. 相信；归功于10grandmaster n最高段的棋手；大师11hardearned adj.来之不易的12profession n._职业；专业13absolute adj.绝对的；完全的14process v. 加工；处理；审核n. 过程；流程15course n. 课程；过程；路线；一道菜16model n模特；模型；模范v_模拟；模仿.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1speech n演讲；讲话；言语2practice n. 实践；练习；惯例vi. 练习；实习；实行3minor adj. 较小的；次要的；未成年的 v辅修4objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的5manage v. 设法做到；终于做成；管理；经营；控制6serve v. 服务；对有用7journalist n. 新闻工作者8degree n. 学位；程度；度.根据所给提示写出派生单词1relax v使放松relaxation n放松； 松弛 relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人放松的2rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv. 罕见地；稀少地3present v展示presentation n展示；陈述4appeal n吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉 v求助；呼吁；有吸引力appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的5graduate n大学毕业生；毕业生 v毕业graduation n毕业；毕业典礼postgraduate n研究生6challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的7educate vt.教育； 训练educated adj.受过教育的； 有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者； 教育家8invite v. 邀请；招待invitation n邀请；请帖inviting adj. 诱人的.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1be_born_with 天生具有2at_the_expense_of 以为代价；以牺牲的利益为代价3focus_on 关注；聚焦于4on_a_consistent_basis 一贯地5carry_on_with 继续6fall_back_on 依靠；求助即时演练单句语法填空1your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)i think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.2though we left home very late, we managed to_catch (catch) the last bus.3he appeared relaxed (relax)and confident before the match.4this kind of flower is rare，and rarely do i see it.5the book turns out to be one that has_appealed(appeal) to the world for more than 350 years.6it has been 20 years since he graduated from the school.7many chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.8tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1in fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.理解2on every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.(棋子的)移动；走棋.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1you dont need to apologize for a minor slip.你不必为犯了小错误道歉。2i jumped at the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to save a few dollars？我迫不及待地想修这门课程，毕竟，谁不想省一些钱呢？.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.分析本句的主句是一个主系表结构的句子，主语the only one 被who引导的定语从句修饰，表语the one被另一个who引导的定语从句修饰。译文然而，唯一在乎任何失误的人就是正在演讲的人。2its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.分析本句是its better to do句型，意为“最好做某事”；leave宾语现在分词意为“使一直做某事”；to end“结束；终止”。译文最好让你的听众有更多的期盼，而不是在座位上坐立不安地等待你的演讲结束。3in order to pass the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and，eventually, to our lives.分析本句为复合句。how引导的宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句中又包含一个what引导的宾语从句，作apply的宾语。译文为了通过这门课，除达到其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇论文，论述我们打算如何将课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业，并最终应用到我们的生活中。4but sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.分析本句是一个主从复合句。who has taken part in shows along with top models是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sarah。that she has brains as well as beauty是宾语从句。译文莎拉曾和顶尖模特一起走过秀，但是她想证明自己智慧与美貌并存。1wander v. 走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差； 漫游；散步；闲逛 n. 游荡；溜达；闲逛；徘徊(1)wander about 闲逛；漫游；漫步；流浪wander off 漫步；漫游；离群走散wander from/off sth. 偏离(正道)；走失；离散(2)wander from 离题wander back to 回想到wandered aimlessly around the streets 在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡wandered back towards the car 溜达着回到汽车那里let your attention wander 分散你的注意力try not to let your mind wander. 别让你(的思想)开小差。wandered back to her youth(思绪)回到了青春岁月基础练习单句语法填空my father was not at all nervous about allowing me to wander about freely.the boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson, but in fact his mind was_wandering(wander)i went to the park and had a wander around.the man wandered(wander) in front of the great pyramid，one of the wonders of the world，wondering how it was built.易错提醒wonder与wander的拼写十分相似，但这两个词的词义大不相同，注意不要误写。能力提升句式升级普通表达：i was wandering along the pavement yesterday when i found an old friend of mine.高级表达：wandering_along_the_pavement_yesterday,i found an old friend of mine.(非谓语动词作状语)2opposite adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面 prep.在的对面 n对立面；反义词(1)the opposite of. 的对立面；反义词just the opposite 正好相反，恰巧相反(2)oppose vt.反对；对抗；抗争oppose doing sth. 反对做某事oppose (sb./sb.s ) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(3)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to(doing) sth.反对(做)某事(4)opponent n. 对手；敌人a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车on the opposite side of the road 在马路对面the opposite of. 的反义词oppose building a temple on their farmland 反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇be strongly opposed to doing shopping on sunday 强烈反对星期天去买东西基础练习单句语法填空weve gone to the opposite(oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.lilys mother remained strongly opposed(oppose) to the idea of lilys going abroad for a further study.能力提升句式升级普通表达：the government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.高级表达：with_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_it，the government postponed the new proposal.(with复合结构)3majority n大多数；大半(1)a/the majority of.大多数in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数(2)major n& v主修；专业 adj. 较大的；主要的major in主修； 以为专业(3)minority n少数基础练习单句语法填空onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.(be)only a minority(minor) of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the/a majority.you should major in computer science in the future if you are so interested in it.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：when it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.高级表达： when it comes to education, the_majority_of people believe that it is a lifetime study.名师点津the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(1)apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请某事apply sth.to把应用于apply to sb./sth.适用于/运用于apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专注于(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证apply to join the army报名参军apply our minds to finding a solution to our problem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法基础练习单句语法填空knowing an exhibition of chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，i am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.if the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned to practice.to my delight, i was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.能力提升完成句子/句式升级普通表达：if you apply_yourself_to (专心于)the job in hand，youll soon finish it.高级表达：applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，youll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)5instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明 u指导；讲授；教育(1)under/with ones instruction 在某人的指导下(2)instruct v命令；指示instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某方面的知识(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的instructor n指导者；教练with the teachers instruction and encouragement 在老师的指导和鼓励下wait for further instruction 等候进一步指示the most instructive lecture 最具教育意义的报告基础练习单句语法填空the film is believed to be instructive(instruct) and full of emotion.the letter instructed him to_report(report) the accident to the general manager at once.before taking the medicine, youd better read the instructions(instruction) carefully on the bottle.能力提升完成句子我们按照计划参加了一些有教育意义的活动。as scheduled, we participated_in_several_instructive_activities.6determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事 (动作) determine that.决心/决定(3)determination n决心determine what caused the fire设法找出失火的原因a determined look一个坚定的眼神基础练习单句语法填空where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination(determine) to push further and keep on going.she was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination.determining(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.能力提升词汇升级/句式升级普通表达：i decide to perform well in the final exam, so im occupied in preparing for it. 高级表达：i determine/am_determined/make_up_my_mind to perform well in the final exam, so im occupied in preparing for it.高级表达：determined/determining/making_up_my_mind_to_perform_well in the final exam, im occupied in preparing for it.(分词短语作状语)名师点津考试中常把be determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.最好让你的听众希望听到更多的内容，而不是(让他们)在他们的座位上一直焦躁不安地等待着你的演讲结束。句型公式句中leave your listeners wishing for.为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“使/让继续处于某种状态、某地等”。leave的常见结构：leave宾语金句推送just as i got to the school gate, i realized i had left my book in the cafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。基础练习单句语法填空dont leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.they covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed(expose) 能力提升词汇升级普通表达：if a person is badly injured in an accident, youd better not move him. 高级表达：if a person is badly injured in an accident, youd better leave_him_where_he_is.夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1the majority of students were(be) in favour of the suggestion that they go on a picnic the next day.2over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.3what we should do is focus(focus) on our study.4please follow the_instructions (instruction) when taking the medicine.5leave this notice hanging(hang) on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.在空白处填入一个适当的词1taking just a little money with her，she wanders about several cities，vainly seeking employment.2by giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.3if the clothes dont fit you, please leave them where they were.4when the time came to making the final decision for a course, i decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.5in fact, he inspires me to major in english in college, to be a bridge between china and the world.强技提能知识应用.阅读七选五the first year of college is vital for setting students up for success, laying a strong foundation for the rest of college and beyond. research shows that if you finish your first year and sign up for the second, youre far more likely to get that degree. 1 heres what the experts recommend.go to college on purpose. 2 it means spending as long as four years and taking up a large amount of your familys income. simply going because everyone told you so puts you more at risk of having just some college and no degree. “dont just go to college because your school counselor or your parents told you to go，” says yolanda watson spiva, who runs the nonprofit organization complete college america.“ 3 ”make a connection with a staff member. you can lean on any college staff member connected with the college to learn the ropes of the institution. 4 research has shown that having one strong connection with staff members can make you feel engaged(参与) and supported throughout college. they can also result in strategic career advice and networking opportunities. 5 start with your classeswork on assignments together or form a study group. join clubs and organizationslet the organizational framework of those meetings ease the awkwardness of scheduling the first friend date.dont beat yourself up if it doesnt happen right away. keep reaching out. if someone else says hi，respond!agoing to college takes time and money.bso how do you get through the first year?cfind a group of friends who support you.dpick your classes wisely and map out your path.eyou actually go to college because you have an agenda.fyou can also ask them about things unrelated to the class.git can be an adviser, a financial aid officer, even a librarian.【语篇解读】本文是一篇指导类说明文。大学的第一年对学生的成功至关重要，有助于为以后的大学生活打下坚实的基础。本文主要介绍如何顺利进行大一生活。1b考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“heres what the experts recommend.”可知，空处应提出问题，之后才介绍专家的建议，故答案为b。2a考查承上启下句。根据本段主旨句“go to college on purpose.”和空后的“it means spending as long as four years and taking up a large amount of your familys income.”可知，答案为a。a项承接上文，且空后的句子是对a项的解释说明。3e考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“dont just go to college because your school counselor or your parents told you to go”(不要仅仅因为学校辅导员或你的父母让你上大学你才上大学)可知，e项(你上大学是因为你有自己的计划)符合语境。4g考查细节支撑句。本题是对上文中的“a staff member”和“any college staff member connected with the college”的解释说明，即这个工作人员可以是顾问、助学金官员，甚至图书管理员，故答案为g。5c考查段落主旨句。根据下文中的“together”“form a study group”“if someone else says hi，respond！”可知，本段主要讲有关交朋友的内容，故答案为c。.语法填空birth order，whether you are an older，middle or younger child in your family，affects your career path as well as personality，a new study shows.1_(reach) their conclusions，researchers studied many successful people from different career groups. one of the most important 2._(discovery) is that middle children are more likely to become ceos than other children. among them 3._(be) mark zuckerberg. the reason could be that they are more 4._ (competition) and flexible to fight for attention from the parents，5._ makes them fit for highflying roles.6._ is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of management are required.interestingly，they found the 7._(major) of astronauts are eldest children，the 8._(one) born children in the family. while youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music，because they are 9._ (possible) more sensitive and romantic. as for only children，the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due 10._ their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关出生顺序与职业道路之间的关系的研究及其结论。1to reach考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，为了得出结论，研究者们调查了很多来自不同职业群体的成功人士。此处表示目的，故填to reach。2discoveries考查词性转换。根据空前的“one of the most important”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填discoveries。3is考查时态和主谓一致。根据空后的“mark zuckerberg”可知，空处应用单数形式；又因为此处是一般性描述，应用一般现在时。故填is。4competitive考查词性转换。根据空后的and可知，空处与“flexible”并列，词性相同，故填competitive。5which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“they are more.from the parents”，故用which来引导该从句。6it考查固定用法。it is claimed that.“据说”，是固定用法。7majority考查词性转换。根据本句的句意以及空前的“the”和空后的“of astronauts”可知，空处应填major的名词形式majority。the majority of“大多数”。8first考查序数词。根据本句中的“are eldest children”可知，此处指大多数宇航员都是家中年龄最大的孩子，即家中第一个出生的孩子，故应填first。9possibly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词比较级结构“more sensitive and romantic”，故应用possible的副词形式possibly。10to考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示至于独生子女，该研究表明，由于他们做事情完美且成熟的个性，他们更可能成为艺术家。due to“由于，因为”是固定搭配。 话题写作step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)李津在他童年时期梦想成为一名歌手。li jin dreamed_of_becoming_a_singer in his childhood.他凭借信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。he practised singing for 30 years by relying_on_his_confidence and persistence.这种做法已为他赢得了成功。this has_earned_him_success.现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。now everyone is_familiar_with his voice.他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。he attaches_great_importance_to the help that people have offered.没有这些帮助，他相信自己就不可能取得这么大的进步。without_the_help，he believes, he couldnt_have_made such great progress.他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的关系永远不会结束。he has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break_up.step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)将句升级为定语从句he_practised_singing_for_30_years_by_relying_on_his_confidence_and_persistence,_which_has_earned_him_success.将句升级为定语从句he attaches_great_importance_to_the_help_that_people_have_offered，without_which,_he_believes,_he_couldnt_have_made such great progress.step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)li jin dreamed of becoming a singer in his childhood. he practised singing for 30 years by relying on his confidence and persistence，which has earned him s
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