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3年高考2年模拟2021版新教材高考英语Unit2ExploringEnglishSectionⅥExpandingyourworld讲义外研版必修第一册20201031187.docx
3年高考2年模拟2021版新教材高考英语Unit2ExploringEnglishSection课件+讲义打包12套外研版必修第一册
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section expanding your world.单词分层默写1.单词拼写title n.题目,标题ham n.火腿eggplant n.茄子pine n.松树pineapple n.菠萝seasick adj.晕船的airsick adj.晕机的carsick adj.晕车的homesick adj.想家的unique adj.独一无二的,独特的alarm n.警报器;闹钟type n.类型,种类contact v.联系,联络subway n.地铁highway n.公路motorway n.高速公路gas/petrol n.汽油apartment/flat n.一套住房,公寓套房elevator n.电梯,升降机context n.上下文,语境forum n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区resource n.资料,(教学)资源remind v.提醒,使想起rather adv.相当,颇comment n.评论frog n.蛙,青蛙throat n.喉咙,咽喉downtown adj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的boot n.靴子section n.部分;区域exit n.出口downstairs adv.在楼下wicked adj.缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的odd adj.奇特的,古怪的negative adj.消极的,负面的error n.错误,谬误base n.以为基础2.拓展单词sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑sculpture n. 雕像;雕塑品;雕刻品opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的opposition n. 反对;对手;对立opposite prep. 在对面 adj.对立的;对面的;(方向)相反的adv. 在对面n.对立面;相反的人或事物behavior n.举止,行为 behave v.表现;行为举止有礼confusing adj.令人困惑的 confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的confusion n.混乱; 混淆; 困惑capitalized adj.大写的capitalize v.用大写字母书写(或印刷);把首字母大写 capital n.首都; 资本; 大写字母reflect v.显示,反映reflection n.映像;反射;反映;深思creativity n.创造性,创造力create vt.创造;创作creation n.创造; 创造物 creative adj.创造性的,有创造力的creator n.创造者,创作者visible adj.看得见的,可见的invisible adj.看不见的organisation n.组织,团体,机构organise v.组织 organiser n.组织者 organised adj. 有组织的;有条理的likely adj.可能的,可能发生的 adv.可能地unlikely(反义词)adj. 不大可能发生的addition n.增加物,添加物 add v.增加,添加misadventure n.事故,灾难 adventure n.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇 adventurer n.探险家,冒险家entrance n.大门(口),入口(处) enter vt.& vi.进入actually adv.事实上,实际上actual adj.真实的; 实际的intend v.计划,打算intention n.打算;目的informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的formal adj.正式的;合乎规矩的recognise v.认识,辨认出 recognition n.认识,识别aware adj.意识到的,明白的awareness n.知道;认识;意识.短语搭配翻译1.做有困难 have trouble doing2.让做 get.doing3.谈起,提到 speaking of4.烧毁,烧尽 burn up5.填表格 fill in/out a form6.给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束 wind up7.提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth.8.谨慎行事;避免冒险 play safe9.(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 have a frog in ones throat10.意识到,察觉到 be aware of11.花时间做 spend time doing12.期待做 look forward to doing13.以为基础 base.on/upon14.乱七八糟;凌乱 at sixes and sevens15.振作起来 pull up ones socks16.不但而且 not only.but also.17.拓宽某人的知识面 broaden ones knowledge18.令某人惊讶的是 to ones astonishment19.结果是,证明是 turn out20.在某人的业余时间 in ones free time教材原句翻译1.你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难?have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning english?2.pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.3.当你打开字典时,你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的词。when you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.4.有时候一个单词由几个词的首字母组成:wto指“世界贸易组织”,asap是“尽可能快”的缩写。and sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: “world trade organization” can be referred to as wto, and asap is short for “as soon as possible”.5.这让我陷入思考:对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢?this got me thinking how english can be a crazy language to learn.6.这就是为什么stars are out(星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星,而lights are out(灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光。that is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.7.我有个英国笔友,今年夏天我们终于在伦敦见面了。ive got an english penfriend, who i finally got to meet in london this summer.8.人们都说英国人吃东西总是很谨慎。people say that the british always play safe with what they eat.9.你不仅可以发布具体的问题,而且你也可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other english learners around the world.10.我的第一篇英语论文,从准备到写作花了若干天时间。i spent days preparing and writing my first english paper.书面表达根据以下给出的内容,并结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。1.我们骑自行车到达那里,而一些学生乘地铁去那里。(while, by subway)2.首先,我们参加了一个讲座,主题是如何学习英语。(whose引导的定语从句)3.演讲者回答了我们学习中一些令人困惑的问题。(confusing)4.然后我们去了英语角,我们在那儿和其他学生交换了学习英语的方法。(exchange, where引导定语从句)5.我期待参加更多像这样的活动。(look forward to)we arrived there by bike while some students went there by subway. firstly we attended a lecture whose topic was how to learn english. the lecturer answered some confusing questions in our study. then we went to the english corner where we exchanged the methods of learning english with other students. i am looking forward to taking part in more activities like this.本单元出现了一个单词unique(独一无二的,独特的),这个词里面有“一”吗?让我们拆分来看看。1.unique /junik/ adj.独一无二的,独特的。这个词由两部分组成,词根uni=one一,单,独,-que为形容词后缀。uni在此处为词根,也可以作前缀,最初造词时所有的前缀、词根和后缀都是词根,后来由于其用法的区别,叫法有所改变。表示词的根本意义的叫词根,常用在词根前面的叫前缀,用于词根后面的叫后缀。2.uni-表示“单一,一体”,作数词用,是数量概念,如:unit(单元);uni-也可表示“统一”,作动词用,如:unite(统一),unify(使成为一体)。3.uni-是拉丁语,在英语中异化成one,还有oni-、on-,如:alone(单独的)、onion(洋葱)、only(唯一的,仅仅)等。哪吒之魔童降世1.i am the master of my own destiny. 我的命运我做主。2.my destiny isnt written in the stars, but held in my hands. 我命由我不由天。3.if you suffer an unfair fate, dont lose heart, and fight with it till the last minute. 若命运不公,就和它斗到底。4.i would brave my own destiny without dragging others into this mess.我自己的命我自己扛,不连累别人!5.others ideas are absolute nonsense. my father taught me that youre the one who decides who you are. 别人的看法都是狗屁,你是谁只有你自己说了才算,这是爹教我的道理。单元过关检测第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)关注主书封底“32学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the man probably like? a.playing basketball.b.rock-climbing.c.swimming.2.what does the man mean?a.jane is eager to return home.b.jane is on her way home.c.jane wont spend christmas at home.3.what can we learn from the conversation?a.the man missed the lecture completely.b.the man was late for the lecture.c.the man didnt attend the lecture.4.why doesnt the girl lend a pen to the boy?a.she does not have any pens.b.she left her pen at home.c.she has only one pen and has to use it.5.what does the woman do?a.an engineer.b.an official.c.a teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.what is the man praising the woman for?a.her boots.b.her handbag.c.her skirt.7.why does the man want to know the stores name?a.to buy a skirt for his girlfriend.b.to introduce it to his friends.c.to buy a pair of boots for himself.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.how does the man feel after the interview?a.nervous.b.hopeful.c.disappointed.9.how many people will be chosen for the job in the company?a.twenty-eight.b.twenty-six.c.two. 10.what do the mans parents expect him to do?a.find a job near home.b.get the job he has just applied for.c.work in a big city.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.when was the last time the two speakers met each other?a.a few years ago.b.last summer.c.last christmas.12.what do we know about mr. whites kids?a.joe is now interested in sports.b.billy has broken his arms badly.c.joe is learning to play the violin.13.what is mrs. white learning now?a.cooking.b.french.c.typing.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.what is the woman going to be?a.a part-time waitress.b.a full-time secretary.c.a part-time teacher.15.why does the woman want to leave park hotel?a.she cant earn much money there.b.she is too busy to work full-time.c.it is far from her university.16.on which day should the woman work all day?a.on friday.b.on sunday.c.on saturday.17.when will the woman start working?a.on may 8.b.on may 3.c.on may 1.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.how should you feed rabbits?a.provide them with various foods every day.b.provide a treat for them sometimes.c.make sure they often drink clean warm water.19.what can you learn about rabbit care?a.they should be given enough space.b.pet rabbits dont like to play with toys.c.rabbits tend to be more relaxed indoors.20.where is the passage taken from?a.an agricultural report.b.a magazine for pet lovers.c.an interesting storybook.第一节text 1m:whats your favorite sport?w:i like tennis best. which do you prefer, basketball or rock-climbing?m:neither. to be frank, i often swim on weekends.text 2w:is jane looking forward to returning home for the christmas holiday?m:she is counting the days.text 3w:so you missed the lecture?m:not exactly. i got there half an hour before it finished.w:oh,i see.text 4m:may i use your pen? i left mine at home.w:sorry, i dont have an extra one. will a pencil do?text 5m:what have you done in the past ten years?w:i was once an engineer and later a teacher. up to now i have been an official for three years.第二节text 6m:hi, jenny. you look so pretty today.w: thank you, paul. how do you like my new skirt?m:it matches your boots and handbag perfectly, i should say.w:i think so, too. as soon as i saw it at a store yesterday, i couldnt help getting one at once.m:you have excellent taste, jenny.w: its very kind of you to say so, paul.m:by the way, can you tell me the name of the store? i also want to buy one for my girlfriend.w:of course, its zigzag.text 7w:hi, paul. are you in the city for another job interview?m:yes, im confident this time. ive just finished my interview with this company.w:that sounds great. i hope it works out for you. but wasnt it expensive for you to get here?m:yes, it was. but i think its worth it.w:how many people have they interviewed?m:26 applicants, but only 2 people are wanted for the job in the company.w:well, i hope it goes well. id love it if you came to this city to work.m:me too. but my parents hope i can find a job close to home.text 8w:well, bob white. what a pleasant surprise! ive never thought to meet you here.m:hello. sophia. how long has it been? wasnt it a year ago during christmas, the last time we saw you?w:i think you are right. how are your wife and kids?m:oh, billy fell down and broke his legs two weeks ago. but other than that, there has been nothing special.w:is joe still learning to play the violin? it seems to me that i remember something about him.m:oh, he has given up. he is only interested in sports now. he is an impatient boy.w:and what about mrs. white? what has she been doing these days?m:she is going to night school on mondays and thursdays. she is studying french now and last year she studied typing at school. then she learnt how to cook in the school.w:how nice of her. oh, im sorry. ive got to rush. please send my best wishes to mrs. white.m:ok. the same best wishes for your husband.text 9m:so you are miss brown, right?w:thats right.m:you said you are interested in a job as a waitress.w:yes, i saw your sign in the window asking for part-time waitresses.m:mm, have you worked as a waitress before?w:yes, ive worked as a waitress for three years at different restaurants.m:i see. are you working now?w:yes, at park hotel on hill avenue.m:why do you want to leave?w:because i cant work full-time at the moment. im taking some courses in the university.m:i see. what days are you available?w:im free all day thursday and friday, saturday and sunday.m:that suits us very well actually. we are looking for someone to help us late in the week when we get very busy. thats thursday afternoon, friday evening as well as all day saturday. the restaurant is closed on sunday.w:thats fine with me.m:when can you start?w:is the first day of next month all right with you?m:thats good. the first day of may. by the way, youll get $8 an hour, with tips, of course.text 10raising rabbits is a fun experience. whether you are getting young rabbits or old ones, youll experience all of the joys of raising them. raising rabbits is much like raising other animals. herere some things to help you raise and care for your rabbits so that they can live a happy life.when you bring rabbits home, they will be scared, because rabbits are nervous by nature.allow them a few weeks to get used to their surroundings. always make sure your rabbits have a cage big enough to live in. they need to have enough room to move around, especially if they stay indoors and you will cage them while you are gone. this is the safest option for your rabbits as well. when feeding always make sure to keep their diet consistent. pet rabbits dont like it when their food is changed often. aside from food, water is the most important for a rabbit. always make sure they have fresh cold water! provide a treat for them every now and then like carrots.there are certain types of treats at pet stores that are good, and your rabbits may like them. rabbit care also means providing your rabbits with toys. cat toys work great, especially balls with bells in the center. larger rabbits will even play with things such as pop cans and pop bottles. raising rabbits is the same as owning a dog or cat. we hope you have enjoyed learning how to raise and care for rabbits. it requires a lot of efforts, but it will also bring you many years of joy and happiness!答案1.c2.a3.b4.c5.b 6.c7.a8.b9.c10.a11.c12.a13.b14.a15.b16.c17.c18.b19.a20.b第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a(2020湖北安陆一中高一期中)your university sports team needs you!make friends at zhongshan university sports club.we have teams for everyone.we need players for the:football teamvolleyball teamswimming teamrowing teambasketball teamathletics teamits free to join!we also have:dining hall (buy your favourite food)swimming pool(￥ 10/hour)sports caf with tv (buy one get one free)volleyballtuesdays 6:00 p.m.athleticsthursdays 5:00 p.m.rowingfridays 3:00 p.m.21.when can you join the athletics team? a.on tuesdays.b.on thursdays.c.on fridays.d.at weekends.22.what club is on tuesdays at 6:00 p.m.?a.the rowing club.b.the athletics club.c.the volleyball club.d.swimming in the pool.23.what is free according to the text?a.being a football player.b.drinking in the caf.c.eating in the dining hall.d.swimming in the pool.答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中山大学运动俱乐部招收新运动员以及相关的事项。21.b细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中间athletics部分内容“thursdays 5:00 p.m.”可知,该题选b项。22.c细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏左侧volleyball部分内容“tuesdays 6:00 p.m.”可知,该题选c项。23.a细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中左侧的“its free to join!”可知,成为足球运动员是免费的。故选a项。b(2020辽宁鞍山高一月考)oscar wrigley, a two-year-old child with the same iq as albert einstein and stephen hawking, has become the youngest boy in britain to be accepted into mensa.a leader at the gifted childrens information centre said oscar, with an iq of at least 160, is one of the brightest children they have ever come across.oscars father joe, 29, an it specialist, said, “he is always asking questions. every parent likes to think their child is special but we know there is something very unusual about oscar. im fully expecting the day to come when he turns around and tells me im an idiot(白痴).”mother hannah, 26, told the daily mail, “he surprises everyone. we knew at 12 weeks he was quite bright. he was unusually quick in mind. the other day he said to me, mummy, sausages are like a party in my mouth. his vocabulary is surprising. hes able to make complex sentences.”dr. peter congdon, who tested oscar, said he was a “child of very superior intelligence (超常智力)”. he showed outstanding abilities. “oscar shows a great gift. changing that gift to success is a challenge for his parents and we are pleased that they have chosen to join the mensa network for support”, he said. exactly speaking, oscar was accepted at the age of two years, five months and 11 days.the youngest british girl to join mensa is elise tan roberts, from edmonton, north london, at two years, four months and 14 days, with an iq of 156.24.why was oscar wrigley accepted into mensa?a.because he is cleverer than albert einstein.b.because he has very superior intelligence.c.because he is the brightest child in britain.d.because his father is an it specialist of mensa.25.we can infer mensa is probably the name of .a.the cleverest boy in the worldb.the brightest adult in britainc.a club for people with superior intelligenced.a family with superior intelligence26.according to the passage, its not easy for his parents to .a.change his gift to successb.answer his questionsc.test his giftd.know him well27.the main purpose of the passage is .a.to tell us a family with the cleverest childb.to give us some ways to have the same iq as albert einsteinc.to explain how oscar becomes a clever childd.to tell us a boy with the same iq as albert einstein答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位与爱因斯坦和霍金有相同智商的男孩的故事。24.b细节理解题。根据第一段“oscar wrigley, a two-year-old child with the same iq as albert einstein and stephen hawking, has become the youngest boy in britain to be accepted into mensa.”可知,oscar wrigley被接收进入mensa是因为他有超常智力。故选b项。25.c推理判断题。根据第一段“oscar wrigley, a two-year-old child with the same iq as albert einstein and stephen hawking, has become the youngest boy in britain to be accepted into mensa.”可知,mensa很可能是一个招募具有超常智力的人的俱乐部。故选c项。26.a细节理解题。根据第五段中的“changing that gift to success is a challenge for his parents and we are pleased that they have chosen to join the mensa network for support”, he said. 可知,对于他的家长而言,把他的天赋变为成功并不容易。故选a项。27.d主旨大意题。根据文章首段以及下文的内容可知,本文主要介绍的就是有一个与爱因斯坦的智商相同的男孩的故事。故选d项。c(2020湖北黄石一中高一月考)sometimes people come into your life and you know that they were sure to be there at once. they may come for some reasons: teach you a lesson, or help to find out who you are or who you want to become. you never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. but you know that they will affect your life in some serious ways.sometimes things happen to you. maybe they seem terrible, painful and unfair at that time. but later, after getting over those difficulties, you may realize your further ability. everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.the people you meet may affect or change your life, your success, your failure and create who you are. even the bad experiences can be learned from. in fact, they are possibly the most painful and important ones.enjoy every day, even every moment for you may never be able to experience it again. talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. you should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.you can make your life anything you wish. create your own life, go out and enjoy it.28.the people we meet .a.all know where to find usb.come for no reasonsc.wont become our neighbord.may change us in some ways29.the underlined word “they” in the passage means .a.your successesb.good experiencesc.bad experiencesd.your creations30.the writers advice is that we should .a.never talk to strange peopleb.learn as much as we canc.never get over difficultiesd.not believe ourselves but others31.which is the best title for the passage?a.create and enjoy your lifeb.hold your head upc.people you meet in your lifed.things happen to you答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了进入你生活中的人和事会影响并改变你的生活,因此去创造并享受生活吧!28.d推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but you know that they will affect your life in some serious ways.”可知,我们遇到的人可能会在某些方面改变我们。故选d项。29.c代词指代题。根据第三段中的“even the bad experiences can be learned from.”可知,此处的they指的是bad experiences。故选c项。30.b推理判断题。根据第四段中的“you should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.”可知,作者建议我们应该多学习。故选b项。31.a主旨大意题。根据最后一段“you can make your life anything you wish. create your own life, go out and enjoy it.”可知,本文主要论述的是创造生活并享受生活。故选a项。d(2020江西南昌二中高一月考)any foreigner who has tried to learn chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. and anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning chinese. writing in the online edition of nature neuroscience,researchers from northwestern university say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调).one of the studys authors, nina kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”.this means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, dr. kraus said. she said music training might also help children with language problems.mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than english speakers do. this is because in mandarin and other asian languages,pitch plays a central role. a single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.for this study,the researchers looked at 20 non-chinese speaking volunteers,half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.as they were shown a movie,the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint,bewilder and rice. the researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the chinese sounds.the lead author of the study, patrick c.m.wong, said it might work both ways. it appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.32.when learning chinese, what will a foreigner find?a.he has a difficult time learning music at the same time.b.he has an easier time learning music at the same time.c.it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand.d.it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch.33.why does chinese learning have something to do with music training?a.because there is the same difficulty in learning chinese and music.b.because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.c.because music training might help people with language study.d.because people who do well in chinese study do well in music.34.what can replace the underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph?a.created.b.spelled.c.seemed.d.pronounced.35.what would be the best title for this passage?a.mandarin speakers are smarter than english speakersb.skilled ears for music may help language studyc.pitch plays a central role in chinese learningd.schools need to develop music programs答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道精通汉语有多难。目前有研究人员发现,受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。32.c细节理解题。由第一段中的“any foreigner who has tried to learn chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand.”可知,任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握汉语的声调有多难。故选c项。33.b细节理解题。由第二段中的“researchers from northwestern university say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch”可知,学习汉语和音乐训练都利用了大脑相同的部分。故选b项。34.d词义猜测题。由第四段中的“this is because in mandarin and other asian languages, pitch plays a central role. a single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.”可知,在普通话和其他亚洲语言中,音调起着核心作用。对一个单音节词而言,当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时,那么,这个词就表达出不同的意思。故画线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选d项。35.b主旨大意题。通读全文可知,研究表明,经过音乐训练的人在学汉语方面会更加容易。所以文章的最佳标题是“专业的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”,故选b项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020浙江温州高一期中)while people in both england and the u.s. speak english, the two types of english can be very different. first, there are differences in spelling. the british like the letter “u” and have kept it in many words. 36 somewhere in our language history, we decided that “labor”“color” and “favorite” were just fine without the “u” next to the “o”. 37 sometimes, we use totally different words. here, we live in apartments with elevators. over there, they live in flats with lifts. we power our cars with gas. they use petrol. and, if we need to look in our cars dark trunk for something, we use a flashlight. they would use a torch to search their dark boot.38 some british and american idioms have the same meaning, but use different words. for example, in the u. s., if you want to add your opinion to a conversation, you put in your two cents. in the u.k., they put in their two pence. make sense. they have pence and we dont. finally, a familiar word used by both countries but in different ways is “cheers”. we use the word over drinks when we are wishing someone good health or congratulating on success. the british use “cheers” to mean “thank you”. 39now, we dont expect you to pick sides. 40a.the usage of the word comes from america.b.for that, we americans say, “thank you!”c.american english will be used more often than british english.d.americans have dropped it.e.then there are idioms.f.both american and british english have their strong points.g.but our differences go beyond spelling.答案语篇解读本篇是说明文。介绍了英式英语与美式英语之间的差别。36.d根据空前的the british like the letter “u” and have kept it in many words.以及空后的.we decided that “labor”“color” and “favorite” were just fine without the “u” next to the “o”.可知,d项承接上下文。故选d项。37.g根据下文的“sometimes, we use totally different words.”可知,g项引出下文。故选g项。38.e根据下文的“some british and american idioms have the same meaning, but use different words.”可知,本段与“idioms”有关。故选e项。39.b根据上文的the british use “cheers” to mean “thank you”.可知,b项内容承接上文。40.f根据上文的“now, we dont expect you to pick sides.”可知,不希望你偏向任何一方。f项解释了原因,承接上文。故选f项。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020重庆南开中学高一第一次月考)do you know how many languages there are in the world? there are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very 41. english is considered one of the most important languages because many people use it, not only in england and america, 42 in other countries of the world. about 200,000,000 speak it 43 their own language, and another 230,000,000 use it as a second language. it is 44 to say how many people are learning it. 45 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.many 46 children study french. french is also a very important language. some children study german, russian, japanese and chinese.which is the best 47 to learn a language? we know that we all learnt 48 language well when we were 49. if we learn a second language in the 50way, it may not seem so difficult. what does a small child do? it 51 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. when it wants something, it has to 52 it. it is using the language, 53 and talking in it all of the time. if people use a second language all the time they will learn it 54.in school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. it is best to learn all new words through the 55. you can read them, spell them and speak them later.41.a.spokenb.happyc.importantd.ideal42.a.butb.andc.tood.so43.a.likeb.withc.ford.as44.a.easyb.againc.difficultd.best45.a.millions ofb.hundreds ofc.tens ofd.thousands of46.a.chineseb.japanesec.englishd.asian47.a.timeb.wayc.thingd.place48.a.a foreignb.our mothersc.othersd.our own49.a.bornb.childrenc.grownd.boys50.a.sameb.differentc.usefuld.good51.a.talksb.wantsc.criesd.follows52.a.askb.wantc.getd.ask for53.a.speakingb.writingc.thinkingd.doing54.a.fluentb.confidentc.freelyd.easily55.a.mouthb.handsc.earsd.eyes答案语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。41.c根据下文的“english is considered one of the most important languages”可知,上文指的是:有大约1500种语言,但许多被认为是不重要的。故选c项。42.a根据上文的“not only”以及本句大意可知不仅在英国和美国,还有世界上别的国家很多人都在使用英语。此处是 not only.but also.的用法,其中also可省略。故选a项。43.d根据下文的“.another 230,000,000 use it as.”可知,此处指把英语当作自己的语言,即母语。as 意为“作为”。故选d项。44.c根据下文的“.to say how many people are learning it.”可知,很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多又不好统计,故选c项。45.a根据上文提供的学英语的人数200,000,000和230,000,000可知,此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语。millions of 数以百万计的;hundreds of 数以百计的;tens of 数十计的;thousands of 成千上万的。故选a项。46.c根据下文的“some children study german, russian, japanese and chinese.”可知,此处指一些英国孩子在学法语,指语言之间的相互交流。故选c项。47.b根据下文的“if we learn a second language in the.way,.”可知,此处表示学语言的最好方式是什么。故选b项。48.d根据下文的“if we learn a second language.”可知此处句子大意为:我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语。故选d项。49.b根据下文的“what does a small child do?”可知句子大意为,我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。故选b项。50.a根据下文的“it may not seem so difficult”可知,此处指我们用相同的方式学习另一种语言。same 相同的,故选a项。51.d根据“.what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.”可知,此处指小孩学语言时,会学着说大人说过的话,并且努力猜测他们听到的内容。故选d项。52.d根据下文的“it is using the language.”可知,小孩想要东西的时候,他就要尽力说出来。ask问;want想要;get 得到;ask for 要求。根据语境可知,该题选d项。53.c根据上文的“.and it tries to guess what it hears. when it wants something, it has to . it.”可知此处指小孩一直在使用这种语言来思考和交谈。根据语境可知,选c项。54.d如果人们一直使用这种新语言,他们就很容易学会。fluent 流利的;confident 自信的;freely 自由地;easily 容易地。故选d项。55.c根据下文的“you can read them, spell them and speak them later.”可知,通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。根据语境可知,该题选c项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020山东烟台高一期中)thousands of us are eager to learn english well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. but how about combining the two? yes, act in english!wang peihan,56. student from yunnan secondary school, 57. (give) a part in the drama of king lear. the young boy 58. (careful) watched the 2008 tv film version of the play over and over again, 59. enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. learning 60. the actor ian mckellen as lear of the film, wang understood king lears character very well. “so the key point of my 61. (perform) is emotional expression,” he said.however, the acting of a professional actor wasnt always a help. it also put the students under pressure. “it was important not to be 62. (lose) in the famous film. we wrote some of the lines by 63. (we). it was both a challenge and encouragement 64. (use) our own language skills,” wang explained.by acting in english, the students not only have a fun time 65. (practise) english, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.答案语篇解读本篇是说明文。文章主要讲述如何把英语和表演结合起来,并举例说明。56.a考查冠词。分析句子可知, 这里用来修饰student, 是单数, 泛指一个学生。故填a。57.was given考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, 本段在叙述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时。主语和角色之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态。故填was given。58.carefully考查副词。修饰动词watched, 故用careful的副词形式。故填carefully。59.which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知, 空后的句子为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前面整个句子, 在从句中作主语。故填which。60.from考查介词和固定搭配。短语learn from 意为“向学习”。故填from。61.performance考查词性转换。分析句子可知, 设空处为介词of的宾语, 应用名词形式。故填performance。62.lost考查形容词。to be 后接形容词,也就是不定式在句中作真正的主语。be lost in意为“沉浸于,迷失于”,故填lost。63.ourselves考查反身代词。by oneself意为“独自,靠自己”,根据主语we可知,该空填ourselves。64.to use考查不定式。分析句子可知, it为形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to use。65.practising考查非谓语动词。固定短语have a fun time (in) doing.意为“在做的时候感到有趣”。故填practising。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。66.he made many helpful comments (评论) on my work.67.for more brochures about other package tours, contact (联络) us by e-mail.68.i am lost. is there a subway (地铁) station around here?69.the chinese peoples behavior (行为) in this period of epidemic prevention and control also remarkable.70.the city is providing free transportation to the st
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