新概念第二册lesson11

1、0ne good turn deserves another 礼尚往来礼尚往来+【New words and expressions】+1 turn t:n n.行为，举止+2 deserve diz:v v.应得到，值得+3 lawyer l:j n.律师+4 bank bk n.银行+5 salary slri n.工资+6 immediately imi:ditli ad.立刻+turn v.+turn on; turn off +(装有阀门、有开关的东西) 开/关+turn on the light +打开灯+turn off the light +关掉灯+turn on/off th

2、e TV +打开/关掉电视+turn on /off the tap +打开水/关掉水龙头+turn down +调小一些+turn up +调大一些+turn over +翻身 turn round/ around+转过身来+turn sb down/+let sb down +让.失望 Dont turn your mother country down. 让祖国失望。Dont turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。Dont turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。+turn sth down +拒绝某事（refuse sth）+turn my p

3、lan down +拒绝我的计划+turn my help down +拒绝我的帮助+turn against +背叛Ill never turn against my motherland. +我永远不会背叛我的祖国。+turn n.+1) (帮助或损害别人的)举止，行为+A good/bad turn+=an action that helps or harms someoneOne good deserves anotherused for saying that you should be kind to someone who has been kind to you.+善有善报+O

4、h, good turn. +干得不错。behavior n. 行为，举止+behave v. =to do things in particular way+2) 轮流，顺序+ I knew that my turn had come. +我知道这回轮到我了。+They are on duty in turn. +他们在轮流值班。+deserve v. +应得的，值得+（中性，可褒，可贬）+You deserve it . +你应得的/ 活该+ You are worthy of it.+ I dont deserve you. +我配不上你。 I dont deserve that. 不敢

5、当。+Joe deserves the top prize. +乔应该得到一等奖。+worth adj. 值得的 be worth doing 值得做+这部电影值得再看一遍。+The film is worth seeing the second time. +这本书值得一读。+The book is worth reading. +be worthy of 值得.的，足以.的+be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised +值得被表扬的+worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的,值得做的+a worthwhile task +一件值得做

6、的工作+lawyer (law) +n. 律师+需要保守秘密的行业：+secretary +秘书+lawyer 律师+priest 牧师+bank n. 银行;河岸bank n. 银行,河岸Why is a river so rich? Because it has two banks. +因为河有两家银行。 Im going to bank some money. +我准备去银行存钱。名词用作动词表示去银行存款+bank holiday (Br.) 一般公休日+（非指银行）+(Am.) 法定银行假日+（星期日以外的假日）+banker 银行家+salary +工资+salary-ones p

7、rivacy+(age, weight, salary, marital status , .)+income n. 收入+salary 月薪+（非体力劳动者所得）+wage 周薪（体力劳动者所得）+bonus 奖金，红包+pay 雇主定期付给的工资+Today is pay-day. +今天是发工资的日子。+pay-day +发工资的日子+wage earner +体力劳动者+salary man +专业人员，+办公室人员+nine-to-fiver +有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领+an annual salary +年薪+basic salary +基本工资+a fat salary /

8、 a high salary /a good salary +高薪+a poor salary / a low salary 低薪+a meager i:g m salary +微薄的薪水+immediately +adv. 立即，马上+=at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly+immediate adj. 立刻的，很快的+an immediate answer 立即答复+take immediate action 立即采取行动+an immediate cause 直接原因+ an immediate boss 直属上司+二

9、、关键句型二、关键句型Key Structures+现在进行时：（现阶段或眼前正在进行的动作）+be+ v. ing+It is raining now. 正在下雨呢。+一般现在时：（经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理） +动词通常是V. 原型+Do you always get up so late? +你总是起这么晚么？+一般过去时：（过去某时发生的动作或情况，包括习惯性动作）+V. +ed或不规则变化+例：What happened?发生什么事了？+现在完成时：（到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响）have/has + V. ed或不规则变化+例

10、：What has happened? 已经发生什么事了？+过去进行时：（过去某事或某阶段正在进行的动作）+was/were十 v. ing+例: What were you doing when I telephone?+我打电话时你在干什么？+被动语态：（主语和谓语之间的被动关系） be +v. ed或不规则变化+例：It was made in Germany. 它在德国制造。+三、课文讲解三、课文讲解Text+I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.+用过去进行时+表示过去某时+动作正在发生，+描述故事背

11、景 dinner 正餐+have break/ lunch/supper+/dinner+have a meal 吃一顿饭+Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank+in + 大地方+in Tokyo 在东京+at + 小地方+at the theatre+但也不是绝对的，+比如文中的在+律师事务所+in a lawyers office+He gets a good salary ,but he always borrows money from his friends and nev

12、er pays it back+表示工资很高可以用+a good/ a high / a fat salary+工资很低可以用+a poor / a low salary+关于借东西的短语：+borrow 借入+ borrow sth from sb+lend 借出 +lend sth to sb / lend sb sth+借给某人东西+payback 还钱+pay-paid-paid+pay money for为付款+pay for 付款+pay back 还钱= return the amount of money+pay off 还清+pay off the debt 还清债务+ I

13、paid 29 yuan for this NCE book. +我花29 元买了这本新概念英语。+ I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。+Ill pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。+An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth. 一眼还眼，以牙还牙。+payback 还钱+表花费的词：+（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth+（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事+cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费+cost-cos

14、t- cost+take+It takes sb some time to do sth.+做某事花某人时间+It took sb some time to do sth.+已做某事花了某人时间+It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day.每天去上班花费我20分钟。+return 归还+Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？+return + n. + to 把还给某人；把归还某处 You should return the book to the shelf after you read

15、 it.读完书后把书放回到架子上去。+repay+1) 偿还，还钱+He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. +他还没还我10 美元呢。+2) 报答，回报（某人）+I will repay her for her kindness. +or: I will repay her kindness. +我会报答她的好意的。+Tony saw me and came and Sat at the same table (一连串动作一连串动作) The old lady saw me and came and gave m e a bear hug.+老太太看见我走过来给我一个热烈

16、的拥抱。+sat at the same table 同桌进餐sit at table 吃饭+sit at the table 坐在桌旁+He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.+ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事+lend sb sth 借给某人某物+lend me twenty pounds 借给我20 英镑To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately+to my surpris

17、e +令我吃惊的是+to my joy +令我高兴的是+to my sorrow +令我伤心的是+to my disappointment +令我失望的是+to ones + n. +令某人的是 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his frie

18、nds and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”+Special difficulties+1. 语序语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个