人教新目标八年级下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks全单元知识点和练习

1、Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s home养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去 _5. care for 关心 ;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴 ;振雀10. give out 分发 ;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make

2、a plan 制订计划13. make some notices做些公告牌14. try out 试用 ;试行15. work for 为工作；为 . 效力16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给18. call up 打电话 ;召集19. put off 推迟 ;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐22. take after 与.相像 ;像23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决25. be similar to 与 相似26. set up 建立

3、 ;设立27. disabled people残疾人28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now清.洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

4、每周六上午，他都在一 '家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in

5、an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money现.在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有 幸运儿 。Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. Yo

6、u couldhelp clean upthe city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析 1】 help v helpful1). help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等） 。3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。4). with the help of 在 帮助下。5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。6).Can t help doing情不自禁做 .【 2013 日照】 15. Mary is so _ she comes to you

7、 whenever youre in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【 2012 烟台中考】 25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor.A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping【解析 2】 clean up 把 打扫干净（ v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up It syour tu

8、rn _up the kitchen.(clean)() Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in t

9、he hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析 1】 sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放 be (系动词 )后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。be sick of“讨厌；厌恶 ”sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放 be (系动词 )后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院ill illness n.“病；疾病” . You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill).He had

10、asick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 I think her(ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。() The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well【解析 2】 in the hospital 与 in hospital(1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2) in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲

11、在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上Tom is ill and staying in bed.() 【湖南邵阳】My grandfather was ill _ last week. I m sorry to hear that.A. in a hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in hospitalD. in hospitals【解析3】 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（ v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy使某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴() You could visit _children in

12、 the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, upB. sick, clean, upC. sick, cheer, up He looks sad .Lets_ him_.A. cheer , upB. put, upC. set upD. call, up【2013 辽宁锦州】 11. He looks unhappy today.LetsA. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him.3. The boy could give outfood at the food bank.

13、 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】分发give out =hand out (v. +adv) hand out bananasgive out sth to sb分.给某人Our teacher begins_分(发 ) our test paper.【短语】：give in屈服give back=return归还发表give a speechgive sb. a call给 打电话give away 赠送 give away money to kidsgive sb. a hand =help sb帮.助某人放弃做某事放弃吸烟give up doing sth =stop doing st

14、hgive up smokinggive sb. sth = give sth to sb给.某人某物give me money给我钱 =give money to me给我线() You shouldnt_your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix upC. cheer upD. put up() We have raised some books. Well_to the poor children.A. put them upB. give them awayC. give them away.D. put out them【

15、2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya an to helpcleanwater and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out4. We need tocome up witha plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】 comeup with =think up想出catch up with 赶上

16、 追上【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】 v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上put u with 容忍； 忍得住keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系end up with 结束；以 .而结束() We need_想(出 ) a plan.) My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought aboutB. thought upC. tho

17、ught hard【 2013 黑龙江绥化】 19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up withB. keep up withC. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you tohelp outwith? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】 help out 帮助； 帮助 .出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【 2013 山东青岛】 24. He _ plenty of mo

18、ney to the people in the earthquakearea _.A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out wellD. gave away; to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and how thingsused to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析 1】 (1) use v使.用 usefuladj. 有用的use up 用完Studying Engli

19、sh is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。()My mother used （ tell ）us story when we were young. He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to

20、doing sth习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth被用来做某事 =be used for doing sthStamps is used _(post) letters.() My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;getB. getting; getC. get; gettingD. getting; getting Keys are used _ the door.A. to openB. t

21、o openingC. openD. opening【记】 He used to wearglasses . But now heis used to wearingcontact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【 2013 湖北随州】 33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to;

22、is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【 2013 四川雅安】 20. My parentsgetting up early on weekdaysA. used toB. be used toC. was used toD.are used to【 2013 黑龙江龙东】30. Shelive with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to【 2013 贵州安顺】 18. She _ live alone. But she _

23、 living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn t used to7. That soundsinteresting. 那听起来挺有趣。【解析】 sound(1)n 声音We heard a strange sound.【辨析】 Sound/noise/voice sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，

24、即喧闹，嘈杂声等。 voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等） 。Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。Don't make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。【 2011 大庆 4】 11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happene No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful_of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. noise; s

25、oundC. whisper; soundD. sound; voice【 2011 四川德阳 2】 4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）How does the music sound to you?这音乐你听起来怎么样？It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。【 2013 山东临沂】 25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ in

26、teresting.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 8. Yeah, a lot of old people arelonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】 alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneselfadj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的()，The old man lives _ but he never feels _.A. alone ;lonel

27、y B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely()My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.A. quietlyB. lonelyC. all the timeD. by herself() He did the work all by himself.A. alreadyB. togetherC. alone D. Lonely【 2011 雅安】 12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel

28、_.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone【 2012 贵州安顺】 22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel _A lonely; aloneB alone; lonelyC lonely; lonelyD alone; alone【 2013 上海】 67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC.

29、 angrilyD. happily9. We should listen to them andcare forthem .我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】 care for 照看；照顾；照料【 2013 湖北黄石 2】 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offertheir seats to them on buses.A. worry aboutB. care forC. agree withD. take care【拓展】care 的短语总结take care=be carefultake c

30、are of=look afterv.当心，小心v.照顾，照料，照看take care of 处理，做完care forv.照顾，照看【 2013 广东广州3】 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I_ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofm so sorry I can D. take out oft go. I need to10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up severalhours e

31、ach week to help others来.自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析 1】 give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth放弃做某事() I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【 2013 江苏泰州】 13. It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Neve

32、r _. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up【 2013 江苏连云港】 11. It was a difficulttime for the quakehit victims in Ya'an,but they didn't _ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out【 2013 浙江温州】 8. Andrea Bocelli never, which makes him a successfulsinger.A. takes away

33、B. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up【 2013 山东德州】 Although many great people ever failed, they never_andmanaged to succeed.A. set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up【 2013 安徽】 48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven_hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited fo

34、rt【 2013 山东滨州】 24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will neverit up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set【解析 2】 several可作定语，表示“几个” ： = a fewSeveral boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言11. He volunteersat an animal hospital every Saturday morning.他每周

35、六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】 volunteer v 志愿n 志愿者volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 Jack volunteered _(carry) the water. They often _自(愿去教 ) the children12. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】 疑问词 +不定式 作及物动词的宾语，【记】：I dontknow what to do.I don tknow how to do it .I dontknow w

36、hat to do with it.【拓展】“特殊疑问词+ 不定式”与 “wh 从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语。I dontknow how to solve the problem.= I dontknow how I should solve the problem. I dontknow what _(bring) to the party.He wanted to know when_(go).【内蒙呼和浩特】 Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cantd

37、ecide _ now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it.13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animalsget betterand the look of joy on their ownersfaces. 当我看到动物们变得更好， 并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析 1】 such词条词性用法常用结构such形 容修饰名词such a/an +形

38、容词 +可数名词单数词no/any/ some/ all/ many 等 +such+名词such+ 除 many/few 之外的形容词 +可数名词复数such +除 much/little 之外的形容词 + 不可数名词so程 度修饰形容so+ 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词复数副词词或副词so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词【解析 1】 (1)so that如此 .以致 So+adj.+ that “如此 以至 引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy ba

39、g.【记】名前 such,形副 so，多多少少（ many, much, few, little）都用 so。【 2011雅安】 17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.【 2012 江苏镇江】 Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _students can solve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little【 2012 广东河源】 The teacher speaks very lo

40、udly _ all the students can hearher.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when【 2013 江苏常州 2】He offered _ valuable(有价值的） advice that _ people disagreed.A.such; a fewB. Such; fewC. So ; a fewD. So; few【 2013 江苏泰州1】9.I'm a singeris _ an interesting TV show_ many people like watching it.A. so; thatB. such;

41、 thatC. so; asD. such; as【解析 2】 get better 变得更好14. She could read by herselfat the age of four.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】 at the age of 在 .岁的时候 = when sb. Was . Years old.【 2013 南京 2】 28. Do you know Mu Yan? Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literaturethe age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to15. Last ye

42、ar, she decided tryo out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】 try out 尝试；实验tryv 试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try one s best to do sth= do one s best尽某to人do最大sth努力做某事尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.We sh

43、ould _() We should try _ much fruit.A. eatB. to eat C. eatingD. eats16. She still works there once a weekto help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解析】 once a week 一周一次【拓展】once = one time 一次twice= two times两次【注】：三次或三次以上用： “基数词+timesthree times三次four times四次three or four times三到四次I chat with

44、my friends online_( 一两次 ) a week.【 2013 年北京】 29.-_do you go to the cinema?-Once a month.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much17. .， but you can see in their eyes theyregoing on a different journeywith eachnew book,., 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【解析】 go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行18. Vol

45、unteering here is a dreamcome truefor me.对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解析】come true 实现词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”come true否主语一般是“梦想；理想”We want to see young people实现他们的梦想)。( _实(现 ) your dream through great effort is really cool.【 2013 四川遂宁】 27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will _ .A. come outB

46、. come trueC. achieve【拓展】与 come相关的短语：【短语】 come and go 来来回回come from 来自come back 回来come out 出来come on 加油，快点come in 进来come back 回来come over 顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出【 2013 浙江宁波 1】24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treatthe terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forwar

47、d toC. talk aboutD. give up【 2013浙江丽水 2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. Itis said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out19. I can do what I love to do and help othersat the same time.我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。【解析】 at the sa

48、me time 同时 ,【 2011上海】 This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.20. However,few people think about what they can do to help others.然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。【解析 1】 however 然而【辨析 】however 和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是” ； but 是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。I really don't like cheese, but I will try ju

49、st a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however 不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子【解析 2】 few 几乎没有词条含义修饰的名词的数例句few几乎没有（表否定含义）可数名词复数They know few of usa few一些（表肯定含义）He made a few mistakeslittle几乎没有（表否定含义）不可数名词I spend very little on fooda little一些（表肯定含义）I know a little about thestory【注】a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。(2)a few有一些 ，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。The man has bee