2020年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

1、2020 年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从每题所给的 A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺1. Amy did not have any friends and felt sad All the girls in her class were （ 1）with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out So, Amy just walked around （2） instead of playing with an

2、yone She wanted to seesaw （跷跷板） , （3） that is something you need to do with a friend Also, she liked toswing（荡秋千） and（ 4）someone would push her to get her started One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put （ 5） arm around Amy, "What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you （6） with othe

3、r children? " She askedkindlyAmy replied, " Everyone has a （ 7） except me I don't have anyone "MrsGibbs smiled and said, " Amy, the （8） to get a friend is to be a friend "Amyasked, " How do I do that? "Mrs Gibbs answered, " （ 9） around the playground There

4、 are three classes ofthird graders out here during this break time （10） someone who is alone andthen go to ask them to play "Amy said she would think about it, but she was （ 11） she would be refused She wasn't sure she could do it The next day, Amy noticed a dark haired girl all alone on th

5、e playground She worked up her （ 12） and walked to the girl " Hi! My name is Amy Do you want to playwith me? ""Okay, " the girl said shyly As they took turns pushing each other on the （ 13） , Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming Her family had just moved from Japan and

6、 she also（14） a friend "Want to seesaw? " Amy asked Ming smiled and nodded Paired up with each other, they played so （15） Amy finally had a friend!（1）A. broken upB.come upC.built upD.paired up（2）A. aloneB.againC.gladlyD.quickly（3）A.andB.soC.butD.because（4） A.decidedB.wishedC.explainedD.sug

7、gested（5）A.myB.yourC.hisD.her（6）A.writeB.studyC.agreeD.play（7）A.friendB.classmateC.sisterD.parent（8）A.planB.wayC.lessonD.reason（9） A.TurnB.LookC.JumpD.Sit（10）A.StopB.HideC.FindD.Lead（11）A.afraidB.proudC.pleasedD.surprised（12）A.interestB.skillC.courageD.attention（13）A.seesawB.chairC.swingD.bike（14）A.

8、neededB.choseC.sharedD.trusted（15）A.carefullyB.quietlyC.simplyD.happily三、阅读理解（共4 小题，每小题6 分 .共 30 分）味味阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B、 C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项有A2.Learning EnglishYour online space for English study for English studyLilyHey, everybody I'm Lily, your online English learningadviser Do you have any question

9、s with learning English? What are your biggest problems?HelenEnglish is my favourite subject I'm good at reading and writing, but I don't do well in speaking and I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening Any advice?SamMy English is better now But my handwriting sill isn't very go

10、od I've still got some work to do on thatMaryI am outgoing and like out door activities But the virus has made this more dangerous I have to stay at home all day long It's boring MikeWhen saying"Open the window!", I have to think about who I' m talking to and then decide whethe

11、r to say, "Open the window, please!" or"Could you open the window, please? " or even longer "Would you mind opening the window, please? " That 's really hardJackFor me, vocabulary is my biggest problem there are just so MANY new words! I can't keep all the new v

12、ocabulary in my head HELP!（1）The topic of the forum （论坛） isA. Doing SportsB. Keeping HealthyC. Making FriendsD.Learning English（2）Mike's problem is how to A. improve handwritingB. use English properlyC. pronounce beautifullyD. remember new words （ 3） Whose reply is not about the topic ？ A. Helen

13、'sB. Sam'sC. Mary'sD. Jack's3. Tomatoes taste great With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit Not all tomatoes are red They can be yellow , orange, pink, or white All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked Th

14、en the tomatoes turn their true color That's when they 're ready to eat!Tomatoes first grew in the Americas The Incas grew them over 1 , 000 years ago They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to acc

15、ept them as food, In France, people grew Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick It was years before would eat tomatoes Tomatoes are fruits They grow from seeds They won't grow in cold weather But with water, sunlight and warmth,

16、tomatoes grow fast They can grow in pots or in the ground As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick Next is the blooming stage Flowers appear The flowers turn into fruit Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks Some tomatoes are large One kind of tomato can weigh as

17、 much as two pounds You can eat raw tomatoes First, wash them Then, cut them up for, salads or sandwiches Tomatoes can be cooked, too They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes Tomatoes don't have a smell But they taste great in foods around the world

18、 Many dishes from India use tomatoes Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa（ 1） From the passage， we know that tomatoes A. come in different colorsB. grew in Europe firstC. can grow in all WeathersD. have a special smell（ 2） The underlined phrase "&

19、quot; in Paragraph 3 refers to A. some people in IncaB. some people in ItalyC. some people in FranceD. some people in Spain （ 3） Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ？ （ 4） Which of the following is the best title of the passage ？ A. Value of TomatoesB. All about TomatoesC.

20、 Incas and TomatoesD. Growing Great Tomatoes 4. My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof When I was alone in the house, I started to m

21、ake a hole on the floor under the big table The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast Quickly! And don't try anything Remember, I'm watching you!"While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby "A boat!" I thought h

22、appily, "This is my chance to escape I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole "I did a good job, "I thought, looking at

23、 the hole "Now I'll get my father's gun I looked outside the window and there was nobody there I quickly escaped through the hole Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig Luckily, I found one I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floo

24、r of the house Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe （斧子） with some of the pig's blood I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river 第 3 页 共 14 页第4页 共 14页"This way people will think_ _ !"I thought &q

25、uot;They'll come and look for my body in the river "This idea made me smile I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there （ Adapted from The Adventures of Huck

26、leberry Finn by Mark Twain ）（ 1） What's the correct order of the following ？ Huck hid a boat Huck found a saw Huck went fishing Huck killed a wild pig A. B. C. D. （2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank"_ _" ？ A. my father went away and I'm sadB. the pig's bl

27、ood is mine and I'm deadC. I killed the wild pig and I'm braveD. my friends helped me and I'm lucky （3）Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to A. meet his friendsB. look for the treasureC. take an adventureD. escape from his father have even questioned the story about the

28、apple that fell on Newton's head Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas, there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head,In fact, fiction is often more interesting than the truth People have been more encouraged by Franklin's spirit

29、 than by the facts themselves But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story （ 1） Franklin did the experiment in order to prove A. he was an excellent scientistB. flying a kite in the storm w

30、as safeC. he was not afraid of lightningD. lightning was a form of electricity （ 2） The underlined word "" probably means something A. not trueB. quite differentC. not safeD. quite necessary （ 3） Some scientists questioned whether Franklin in the experimentA. flew a kiteB. touched the keyC

31、. was presentD. discovered electricity 第 5 页 共 14 页第6页 共 14页（ 4） According to the passage ， what is Huck like ？ A. Brave and cleverB. Funny and helpful C. Lazy and carelessD. Boring and stupid 5. On a June afternoon in 1752, the sky began to get dark over the city As the storm broke, most people sur

32、ely hurried inside, but not Benjamin Franklin He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this He wanted to show the connection between lightning （ 闪电） and electricity, and to do so, he needed a storm He walked into field, and flew a kite with a piece

33、 of rope tied to it A key was tied to the rope The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed through the rope to the key Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock （电 击） This, he said, proved （证明） the electrical nature of lightning For many years, schools have taugh

34、t the story of Franklin's experiment Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth However, new research suggests that the story may be instead offact Although Franklin's experiment took place, more than one scientist has questi

35、oned what really happened It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts S

36、ome（ 4） The purpose of the passage is to tell usA. Franklin's spirit is encouragingB. fiction is more interesting than the truthC. Franklin's experiment is not realD. we shouldn't always believe accepted ideas四、任务型阅读（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息 完成以下任务任务 A ：补全信息每空限填一词任务B：根据对话内容提出

37、一个问题，完成第 50 题不超过 10 个词6. 任务 A：补全（ 1）（ 4）题的信息每空限填一词任务 B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第（5）题不超过 10 个词（ David will go on a study tour to England Wendy is from Welcome Travel Agency Now she is calling Mr Chow ， David's father ， to check the information of David's study tour ） Wendy： Hello May I speak to Mr Cho

38、w ， please？Mr Chow ： SpeakingWendy ： This is Wendy from Welecome Travel Agency ， I'd like to check the information with you Mr Chow ： OKWendy ： Is it a tour for fifteen days ？Mr Chow ： Yes， that's right Wendy ： Where would he like to stay ， in a hotel or with an English family ？Mr Chow ： He&

39、#39;d like to stay with an English family Wendy ： Well ， what would he like to do in the a afternoons ？ He can have extra lessons or do activities Mr Chow ： He'd love to play football or swim Wendy ： OK I've noted that Does David like Chinese food or Western food ？Mr Chow ： He prefers Wester

40、n food Wendy： All right Hmm Do you have any questions about the tour ？Mr Chow： Yes（ 5）？Wendy ： Mr Chow： Thank you， Wendy GoodbyeWendy ： GoodbyeWelcome Travel AgencyBOOKING FORMName： David ChowTour： study tour to England （ London） Duration： for （ 1） daysAccommodation： stay with an（ 2） familyActivitie

41、s ： play football or（ 3） in the afternoonsFood：（ 4） food五、词汇运用（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 写出空白处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词7. Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle Here are some tips that people should follow in their （ 1） （日常的） life Healthy eating plays an important role Make

42、sure you have three （ 2） （餐）a day on time Good breakfast， rich lunch and less dinner are suggested Try to（ 3） （避 免） food high in sugar Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle It can help you keep your weight under control and （4） （ 赢） self confidence at the same time It's a good idea

43、foryou to exercise for（5） （三十） minutes each time， at least three days aweekShall we do exercise every day？It（6） （视 .而定） However， everytime you exercise ， you put （ 7） （你自己） at risk of getting hurt ， soremember to do it in a right way （8）（足够的） sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle For most people i

44、t isnecessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes， do something （ 9） （使人放松的） Reading and listening to lightmusic are good（ 10） （选择） And then you may fall asleep soon 六、语法填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形

45、式 填空每空不超过两词8. Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile He was one of the most cheerful （ 1） （ man） in the world His smile was even（2） （bright ） than the sun However ， He had one secret that made him sad ， but nobody knew about it Then one day， while going out ， （3） a walk， Mr Happy met MissBeautif

46、ul Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy （ 4） （ angry ）"How rude!" she shouted "Young man， don't you know that you should raise your hat （5） you meet a lady!"For（ 6） first time in his life ， Mr Happy lost his smile

47、 "I'm sorry ， MissBeautiful " replied Mr Happy ，"But without （ 7） （ I） hat on， I'm not verygood looking and that makes me sad "Really？" asked Miss Beautiful "Well ， let me see I promise（8）（keep）the secret Mr Happy （ 9） （ lift ） his hat He had the total of only t

48、hree hairs on his head!"Is that all you're worried about ？" asked Miss Beautiful " Why ？ Your bright sunny smile （ 10） （love） by everybody ， not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautifulsmiled Ever since that day， Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling He is always quick to raise

49、 his hat to everyone he meets 七 .书面表达（共 1 小题，共 20 分）9. 假设你是 Daming，以下是你的英国朋友 Tony 发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮 件内容给他回一封邮件To： Daming From：Tony Subject ： Life with family Hi Daming，Long time no see I've never spent so much time staying at home like this holiday ， So I have more chances to stay with my family

50、， I have a deep feling of their love And I want to do something for them ， but I have no idea about it What do you often do to show your love to your family ？ And what's the best way to spend your time together ？ Hope to get your reply soon!Yours，Tony要求： 1考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件： 2邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3

51、词数： 90 110To：From： Subject：第 7 页 共 14 页第8页 共 14页参考答案与试题解析2020 年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从每题所给的 A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺 1.【答案】DACBDDABBCACCAD【解答】（1）D动词辨析 A打破； B走近； C建立； D成对；根据 All the girls in her class were （1 ）with a best friend or in groups 她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小

52、组，故 答案是 D（2）A副词辨析 A独自； B再次； C高兴地； D快速地；根据后面 instead of playing with anyone 没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是A（3）C连词辨析 A和； B所以； C但是； D因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和 朋友需要做的事，表转折关系，故答案是C（ 4） B词动辨析 A决定； B希望； C解释； D建议；根据 Also， she liked to swing （荡秋千） and（ 4） someone would push her to get her started 而且，她喜欢荡秋千， 有人会推她开始应该是希望有人推她，故答案

53、是B（5）D代词辨析 A我的； B你的； C他的； D她的；根据前面 Mrs Gibbs应该是用 她的胳膊搂着 Amy，故答案是 D（6）D动词辨析 A写； B学习； C同意； D玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有 和别的小朋友玩，故答案是 D（ 7） A名词辨析 A朋友； B同学； C姐妹； D父或母；根据上文 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad 可知没有朋友，故答案是 A（8）B名词辨析 A计划； B方法； C课； D原因；根据语境，应该是 Amy，交朋 友的方法就是做朋友，故答案是 B（ 9） B动词辨析 A转；B看；C跳；D 坐；根据下句

54、There are three classes of third graders out here during this break time 在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是 看看操场四周，故答案是 B（10）C动词辨析 A停止； B隐藏； C发现； D引导；根据 someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play 应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是C（11）A形容词辨析 A害怕； B骄傲； C高兴； D惊奇；根据后面 she would be refused 她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A（12）C名词辨析 A兴趣； B技

55、巧； C勇气； D注意；根据 She worked up her（12） and walked to the girl 及上文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是C（13）C名词辨析 A跷跷板； B椅子； C秋千； D自行车；根据 As they took turns pushing each other on the 前面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是C（14）A动词辨析 A 需要； B选择； C分享； D相信；根据前面 Her family had just moved from Japan 她的家人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A（15）D副词辨析 A小心地；

56、B安静地； C简单地； D 开心地；根据 Paired up with each other ， they played so 他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是D三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题 6 分 .共 30 分）味味阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A.B、 C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项有 A2. 【答案】DBC【解答】（1）D 细节理解题根据第一个表格 Learning English： Your online space for English study for English study 学习英语：你的网上英语学习空间可知主题是" 学英语 " 故选D（

57、2）B 细节推测题根据第五个表格When saying"Open the window!" ， I have to thinkabout who I' m talking to and then decide whether to say ，"Open the window ， please!" or"Could you open the window ， please？ "当你说 " 打开窗户！ "，我得想一想我在和谁 说话，然后决定是否说， "请打开窗户！ "或者 " 你能

58、把窗户打开吗？ "可以推测出，迈 克的问题是怎么正确使用英语故选B（3）C 细节判断题根据第四个表格Mary ：I am outgoing and like out dooractivities But the virus has made this more dangerous 玛丽：我性格开朗，喜欢户外 活动但是病毒使这变得更加危险可知玛丽在说没有办法出去活动，与主题无 关故选 C3. 【答案】BCCB【解答】（1）B 细节理解题根据 Tomatoes first grew in the Americas 西红柿最初生长在美 洲可知，西红柿最初生长在欧洲，故选B（2）C 单词释义题根据 In France， people grew Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty