Unit4How can we become good learns Section A

1、Free talk Do you have good ways to learn English?I study English by working with friendsI study English by making word cardsI study English by reading the textbookI study English by listening to tapesHow do you study English ?I study English by asking the teacher for helpHow do you study English?I s

2、tudy English by working with a group. How do you study English?I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner.I study English by going to English corner.How do you study English?I study English by taking part in English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow d

3、o you study English? “by + 动名词动名词”常常表示手段、常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答方式或方法，可以用来回答how引引导的特殊疑问句。导的特殊疑问句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies. by bike go by 经过经过 by the way 顺便说一句顺便说一句 by mistake 错误地错误地 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个 by oneself 独自地独自地 Check ( ) the ways you study for an

4、 English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the textbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _1 1a a by taking part in English Contest. by going to English corner by finishing homework on time by sear

5、ching the computer. by reading aloud by watching English movies ask sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某向某人索要某物物 翻译：翻译：汤姆经常向他的好朋友吉姆求助汤姆经常向他的好朋友吉姆求助Tom often asks his good friend Jim for help.他经常向他妈妈要钱。他经常向他妈妈要钱。He usually asks his mother for money.1b1bListen. How do these students study f

6、or a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonybedI study by makingword cards.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tap

7、es?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _Have you ever studied with a group?Listen again. Match each question with an answer.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to

8、understand spoken English.2b2b1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _Have you ever studied with a group?dbca aloud 大声地大声地 aloud , loud, lou

9、dly aloud 是副词，常用在读书和说话上，如修饰是副词，常用在读书和说话上，如修饰cry, shout, call等动词后表示等动词后表示“大声地大声地”的意思，的意思，通常放在动词后，没有比较级和最高级。通常放在动词后，没有比较级和最高级。 They call for help aloud. loud 可作形容词或副词，作形容词时，可作定可作形容词或副词，作形容词时，可作定语或表语；语或表语；The music is too loud. 作副词时作副词时,放在放在speak,talk,laugh后表大声地谈后表大声地谈笑。笑。The girls are laughing loud. l

10、oudly 是副词，比是副词，比loud正式。表示正式。表示“喧闹喧闹”，不，不悦耳的声音，可以在动词前或后。悦耳的声音，可以在动词前或后。 Dont talk loudly and laugh loudly in public. practice 作动词作动词“练习练习”时，后可接名时，后可接名词、代词或动名词。词、代词或动名词。 他们正在练习写字母。他们正在练习写字母。 They are practicing writing the letters. practice还作不可数名词还作不可数名词“练习练习” 让我们做一些练习吧让我们做一些练习吧 Lets do some practice.

11、 pronunciation名词名词“发音发音” pronounce动词动词“发音发音”如如：请给这些单词发音，注意他们的发音。请给这些单词发音，注意他们的发音。 Please pronounce the words, pay attention to their pronunciation.2c2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. a lot 大量、许多大量

12、、许多 非常，非常，Thanks a lot. 经常，经常， I play ping-pong a lot.2d2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.

13、Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It tak

14、es time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be. have to 不得不不得不 区分区分 have to 和和 must have to 强调客观原因，有时态、人称和数强调客观原因，有时态、人称和数的变化。的变化。 has to, had to, dont have to dont have to 相当于相当于 neednt “不必要不必要” must强调主观。没有人称和数的变化。强调主观。没有人称和数的变化。 注意：注

15、意：否定形式否定形式mustnt 表示表示“绝不可以，绝不可以，千万不能千万不能”. 若表示不需要、不必要时，仍若表示不需要、不必要时，仍用用neednt. 若句子时态为过去或将来时，常用若句子时态为过去或将来时，常用have to,不用不用must. 练习：练习：1.开会的时间到了，开会的时间到了， 我得走了。我得走了。 Its time for the meeting, I have to go.2.我必须好好学习。我必须好好学习。I must study hard.3.我现在就得走吗？我现在就得走吗？Must I go now? 是的，你必须走。是的，你必须走。Yes, you must

16、. 不，你不必。不，你不必。No, you neednt. finish 结束、完成。结束、完成。 是及物动词，后接名词或动是及物动词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。名词作宾语。1.他昨天完成了那件工作。他昨天完成了那件工作。 He finished the work yesterday.2.我刚做完作业。我刚做完作业。 I finished doing my homework just now.常见后接动名词作宾语的动词：常见后接动名词作宾语的动词： finish, practice, keep on, feel like, enjoy, mind, consider等等1.try （not) t

17、o do sth. 尽力尽力/努力努力(不不)去做某事去做某事2.try doing sth. 试着做某事试着做某事3.try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。尽某人最大努力做某事。“the+比较级比较级+句子，句子， the+比较级比较级+句子句子”“越越，就越，就越” 翻译：翻译：1.你吃的蔬菜越多，就会越健康你吃的蔬菜越多，就会越健康The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be.2.你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。The more careful you are, th

18、e fewer mistakes you will make.3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she didnt understand her and she wa

19、s afraid to ask questions because of her poor prounuciation.She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？“find + it +adj. +to do sth.”发现做某

20、事发现做某事”(2012.山东滨州山东滨州) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well. Learning B. learn C. to learn D. learnedLanguage pointsC2. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。 be afraid to do sth. 意为意为“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。 I am afraid to travel by

21、plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。我害怕乘飞机旅行。 be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物”。 Are you afraid of snake? 你怕蛇吗？你怕蛇吗？ I am afraid that 从句从句. “担心担心”。 because of 由于由于 是复合介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词。但是复合介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词。但不能接从句。不能接从句。 because of you 由于下雨，我不能出去由于下雨，我不能出去 I cant go out because of the rain. because因为，因为， 是一个连词，是一个连词，

22、 引导原因状语从引导原因状语从句，表示直接而明确的理由。句，表示直接而明确的理由。 回答回答why的问题的问题 I cant go because it is raining. 注意注意 because和和 so 不能同时在句子中连用。不能同时在句子中连用。3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 之后一天，我看之后一天，我看了一部名为了一部名为玩具总动员玩具总动员的英文电影。我的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有

23、趣的电影！爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影！ called Toy Story. 为过去分词短语作后置定为过去分词短语作后置定 语，修饰名词语，修饰名词movie. called=named fall in love with “爱上某人爱上某人/某物某物”。4. My pronunciation improved as well 也也区分区分 also, as well, too, either1）as well 用于肯定句，放在句末。用于肯定句，放在句末。2）also用于肯定句，放在句中。用于肯定句，放在句中。 Gina also likes watching TV.3）too 用于肯定句中

24、，一般放在句末，但用于肯定句中，一般放在句末，但too也也可以直接放在主语后作简略回答可以直接放在主语后作简略回答如如：Me too.4）either用于否定句，放在句末。因此肯定句变用于否定句，放在句末。因此肯定句变否定句时，否定句时，also,too要变成要变成either. Gina doesnt like watching TV, either.5. I discovered that listening to somethingInteresting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习

25、的秘诀。the secret to “的秘诀的秘诀” 其中其中to 为介词为介词, 表表示所属，意为示所属，意为“的的.secret 在此处用作可在此处用作可数数名词，意为名词，意为 “秘密；秘诀秘密；秘诀”。Her age is a secret to us all.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。 discover 发现发现 近义词近义词 find invent discover 发现（本来就有而不为人知的事物）发现（本来就有而不为人知的事物） discover coal（煤）（煤） invent 发明（原本没有的东西）发明（原本没有的东西） invent

26、computer find 找到（曾丢失的东西，或意外发现一种东找到（曾丢失的东西，或意外发现一种东西）西） 有时有时find和和discover可以互相替代可以互相替代 I founddiscovered my pen in the desk.6. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我可以我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我可以更好地理解更好地理解英文电影。英文电影。so that “以便；为

27、了以便；为了”so that. “如此如此以至于以至于”You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. so that B. as soon as C. because D. ifA3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching their _and the_ on thei

28、r faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the_ .body languageexpressionskey words3. My pronunciation improved by listening tothe_in English movies.4. I learned _sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a

29、_.conversationsusefuldictionaryHow do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes

30、.Grammar Focus4a Match the questions and answers.1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar? a. By watching English programs.b. By listening

31、 to a tape and repeating out loud.c. By having conversations with friends.d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.e. By making word cards.f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d4b Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the

32、box and information that is true for you.math physics chemistry Chinese history geographye.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/ speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.4c Check () what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn Englis

33、h by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?B: .how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1）表示问候，无须准确回答。）表示问候，无须准确回答。eg. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going?2）表示）表示“怎样怎样”。“how” 的用法的用法 eg. - How is your new house? - Its great. - 你的新房子怎么样？你的新房子怎么样？- 它太棒了。它太棒了。 - How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？你是怎样学习英语的？ -