2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit4friendsforeverperiod1课时作业一版本：外研版必修第一册

1、Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas课时作业 （ 一） 基础训练 单词拼写1 Health problems can be （显著地 ） reduced by careful diet.答案： significantly2 The company has just （获得；得到 ） new premises.答案： acquired3 We are living in an age of rapid technological （进步 ） 答案： advance4 They hope this new evidence will （证明

2、 ） her innocence.答案： prove5 Last year's sales figures are （证明 ） in Figure 2.答案： illustrated6 It's about time we u our software.答案： update7 The two countries have always m close relations.答案： maintained8 My parents gave me a d watch as a birthday present.答案： digital9 You can check the emails

3、from your friends with a c of your mouse.答案： click10 The results are shown in d 2.答案： diagram 单句语法填空1 （2017 ·北京高考 ）For the machine, this quality is not in born, nor is itsomething （introduce） by humans.答案： introduced introduce 和 something 之间存在被动关系， 应用过去分词短语作后 置定语。2 if this medicine doesn't

4、work well?答案： What What if .为常用句式，意为“要是该如何？”3 Do you stay touch with your friends in high school now?答案： in stay in touch with sb. 为常用动词短语，意为“和某人保持联系”。 4（2017 ·浙江高考 ）How much sleep you need （depend） a lot on your age.答案： depends 本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填depends 。5 People tend (keep) what our teacher

5、said in class in mind completely.答案： to keep tend to do sth. 为常用动词短语，意为“倾向于做某事，通常做某事”。 思维训练 完形填空Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are _1_ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) _2_ ， we soon become bored or are

6、short of ideas on how to _3_ and offer advice.That's because of what researchers call “ listener burnout ( 精疲力竭 ) ” . A friend might talk to us _4_， often complaining about the same _5_ problems. Whenw e offer quick advice to _6_ the situation,we may be unconsciously trying to _7_ ourselvesfrom

7、burnout. However, good listeners _8_ their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good _9_ ， you need to use “ active listening ” . It starts with the real _10_ to help others and think through their feelings. Don't _11_ things.You

8、 can start by putting your phone _12_ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions _13_ what he or she is saying. _14_ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's _15_ by reflecting them back：“ Thatmust be really hard for you. ” Use _ 16_ words or even sound

9、s such as“ yes”，“ right ”， and “ hmm” to _ 17_ the other person to continue.Of course, a _18_ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't _19_ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to

10、 convey _20_responding.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用，许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历和情感，但是如何做一个善听者呢？1A afraidBhesitantCshyDeager答案： D 我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历和情感。 be eager to do sth.望做某事”。2A shoulderBhandCearDeye答案： C lend an ear 为固定短语，意思为“倾听”。3A respondBexplainCargueDquit答案： A 根据下文的“ and offer advice ”可知，我们对如何作出反应(resp

11、ond) 和提供建议没有了主意。4A aimlesslyBendlesslyCdeliberatelyDcautiously答案：B 朋友可能会经常无休止地对着我们抱怨老掉牙的问题。endlessl y “无休止地”符合语境。5A difficultBoldCacuteDsensitive答案： B 由设空前的 the same 判断是“老”问题。6A fixBdiscussCcreateDdescribe答案： A 由上文的“ offer quick advice ”可知，应选 fix ，表示“解决”。7A forgiveBprotectCdiscourageDpermit答案： B pro

12、tect sb./sth. from sth.表示“保护某人 / 某事免于某事”，符合语境。17 A forceBremind8A followCformBdisplayDovercome答案： D 然而，好的倾听者会克服 (overcome) 他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。9A readerBpartnerC listenerDspeaker答案： C 由下文的“ active listening”可知，此处指做一个好的倾听者 (listener) 需 要积极地倾听他人诉说。10 A demandBhabitC desireDability答案： C 开始时要有真正的要帮助别人的渴望

13、(desire) ，并认真考虑他们的感受。 11 A skipBrushC overlookDpostpone答案： B rush things 表示“仓促做事”，符合语境。 12 A awayBoffC outDupCreflect答案： A 这里表示把你的手机收起来 (putting your phone away) ，紧挨着你朋友坐。 13 A recordBrestrictDreplace答案： C 由第 15 空后的“ by reflecting them back”可知，这里表示让你的面部表情14 A Whether你朋友所说的话作出反应。BSinceDIf答案： A 作为一个倾听

14、者不管你是否 (Whether) 能够完全理解对方15 A suggestionsCresponses答案：D 你都要对对方的感情 (feelings)16AbigCstrong答案： D 由下文的“ yes”“ right ”和 (encourage) 他人继续说下去。BpurposesDfeelings作出回应。 与第 1 空后的“ emotions ”相呼应。BtoughDshorthmm”可知，要用简短的(short) 语言来鼓励DconvinceCencourageBsuggestionDlecture(conversation) 很难进行下去。 B make up D block

15、out答案： C 由文章所述如此善解人意的方式可知是“鼓励”他人继续说下去。18 A conversationCproblem答案： A 由语境可知，这里说的是谈话19 A give upC leave out答案： D 善听者不会抹去负面评论，相反，他们会在作出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人 试图传达的意思。 block out “不去想，抹去”。20 A afterBbeforeC whileDonce答案： B before “在之前”，符合语境。 阅读理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In orde

16、r to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

17、Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you needn't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because

18、 they may forget something they need.I often make mistakes.Be there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said,Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you aresure not to deserve to

19、 be with me at my best.Always remember this! Ifyou don'twant to stay with you friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve tobe with them when they're having a good time! Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream,have a party, go to a movie and

20、so on. Take time to know each other even better bydoing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old ！个好朋友，并对此提出了篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述怎样才能成为 几个建议。1 While your friend is talking to you about his or he

21、r feelings, you shouldA give him or her some adviceB just listen unless askedC calm him or her downD share your feelings as well答案： B 细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“ Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知， B 项正确。2 When we provide help for our friends, we should .A t

22、ry to do everything for themB consider them before ourselvesC change their bad habits firstD ignore their faults答案： B 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第二句“ You should try to consider them first,”可知，你应该首先想到朋友，但but you needn't do everything they want you to do.不要为他们做所有的事，故答案选B。3AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstan

23、d your friends.DPlay with your friends.Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?”可知，该段是指要和朋友一起做计划，故答案为A。4The passage is mainly aboutAhow to find a good friendBhow to help friends in troubleChow to be a good friendDhow to make more friends答案： C 主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出如何成为一个好朋友，

24、接下来具体给出了几个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何成为一个好朋友，故选C。 七选五You cannot choose your child's friends for him, but you can help him learn tochoose friends wisely. _1_ Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. Build your child's self confidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you

25、're proud of him. _2_Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn'tgood enough” . Buildinghis self confidence will help him feel more confident andwill make it easier for him to form healthy friendships._3Give him your full attention when he talks, and re

26、ally listen to what he has to say. Discuss the qualities ina friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Get to know your child's friends.答案： A 推理判断题。由破折号后面的

27、“ Try to make plans with your friends._4_ It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do.Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better._5After school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.A Friends are very important for us.B Introduce your child to new groups of people.C Talk with your child every day an