小学1-6年级英语知识点总结(带专项练习题哦~~)

1、四五年级语法知识点总结1. 名词单数变复数的变化规则及专项练习2. 人称代词专项练习3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级4. 一般疑问句专项练习5. There be 句型练习6. 特殊疑问句专项练习7. 一般现在时定义、形式及练习8.一般过去时定义、形式及练习9.现在进行时定义、形式及练习10.一般将来时定义、形式及练习语法点一：名词单数变复数的变化规则法则1规律例子一般情况下在名词后面直接+s， s 在浊辅book booksdog dogs 读 s day days音后面读 z ，在清辅音后面读 s 。tree trees读 z23以 s、z、ch 、sh 等结尾的单词 +es,读 iz

2、。以 o 结尾的词有生命的 +es，读 z 。 口诀：英雄吃土豆、番茄和芒果 ；无生命的+s，读 s ； 以两个元音字母结尾（其一必定是 o）时 +es，读 z 。class-classes watch-watches box- boxes brush-brushes有 生 命 ： tomato-tomatoes西 红 柿 ；potato-potatoes土 豆 ；mango-mangoes芒果； hero-heroes英雄无生命 ： photo-photos相片； piano-pianos钢琴；radio-radios以两个元音结4567以 f 、fe 结尾的名词，变f 、fe 为 v+es

3、 ，读 iz 。 口诀： 妻子持刀去宰狼， 小偷吓得发了慌， 躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光以 y 结尾的，如果 y 前面是辅音， 把 y 改为 i ，再加 -es ，读 z ；如果 y 前面是元音，直接加 s，读 s 。有些名词有不规则的复数形式有些名词的单复数形式相同尾的：zoo-zooswife-wives(妻 子 );knife-knives（ 小 刀 ） ;wolf-wolves（狼） ; thief-thieves（小偷） ;shelf-shelves( 架子 )； life-lives（生命、生活） ;leaf-leaves（树叶） ;辅 音 加y ：story-stories

4、city-citiesfamily - familiesbaby - babies元音加 y ：boy -boystoy- toyskey- keysman-menwoman-womentooth-teeth（牙齿）foot-feetpoliceman-policemenmouse mice 老鼠child childrenox oxen公牛deer- deer鹿sheep -sheep 绵羊fish-fish鱼Japanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese89有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做physics物理maths数学单数名词看待politics政治news新闻有些

5、单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要people人们police 警察 public公众当作复数看待名词单数变复数专项练习一 . 写出以下单词的复数 .I _ him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、判断正误。下例表述正确的，在题后横线上打“”，错误的改正并说明其错误原因。1、she

6、eps_2 、buses_3 、my classmates's father_4、a onion_5 、some boys_6 、five goose_7、two womans_8、 the children's toys_9、a map of China_10、 a paper_11、 three bottle of water_12、two babys_ 13、peachs_14、potatoes_ 15、foxs_ 16、some leafs_ 17、photoes_18、dogs_19、the classroom's wall_ 20、 mouses_三、写出下

7、例名词的复数形式1、monkey _2 、boy _3、 duck _4 、house_5 、bus _6 、 lady_7 、sheep _8 、deer _9 、child_10、foot _11、tomato_1 2 、ox _13、desk_14、window _15、pencil_16、dish _17、film _18、day _19、plane _20 、month _21、inch _22、village _ 23、 city _24 、family_25、knife _26 、 people _27 、 man _28、thief _29 、chinese _30 、glas

8、s _四、把下例各句改成复数形式。1、This is a zoo._2 、I am a good child._3 、It is a greedy wolf._4 、He is drawing a mouse._5 、There is a baby on the floor._五、用正确的名词形式填空1、Lily and Lucy are my_(classmate).2 、There are seven_(sheep).3 、My uncle has two_(child).4 、How many _(subway)are there in ShenZhen?5 、Can you give

9、me two bottles of_(water).6 、I brush my_(tooth)three times a day.7 、I have two_(cup)of coffee for breakfast.8 、The_(leaf)turn green in spring.9 、There are some_(policeman)in the police station.10、The green sweater is his_(brother).六、选择正确的词填空1、Those_(fishfishes)are very beautiful.2 、Those hamburgers

10、are_(TomTom's).3 、Nina is at_(grandma'sgrandma).She went there yesterday.6 、My friend Edward has three_(childchildren).7 、Do you like eating_(ricerices)?8 、There are 4_(teacups of tea)on the desk.9 、How many_(wolfswolves)are there?10、I like_(chickenchickens)better than pork?七、选择填空（） 1、 We ha

11、ve some_but we need some_.A.tomatos; potatosB.tomatoes; potatos.C.tomatoes; potatoesD.tomatos; potatoes.（） 2 、The thief has two_.A.knife;B.knifes;C.knives;D.knifees;（） 3 、The lion has big_.A.teeth;B.tooth;C.tooths;D.toothes;（） 4 、-Can I help you? -yes,I'd like some_. A.banana; B.pears; C.apple;

12、D.lychee;（） 5 、Father has_for breakfast.A.two piece of bread;B.two pieces of bread;C.two pieces of breads;D.two piece of breads;（） 6 、I'm thirsty.I need_to drink. A.three bottle of juice; C.three bottles of juices;B.three bottle of juices;D.three bottles of juice;（） 7 、There are many_. A.banana

13、trees; C.bananas trees;B.banana tree ;D.bananas tree;（） 8 、Lily bought_for Mary's birthday.A.two pair of ugg boots;B.two pairs of uggsC.two pair of ugg boots;D.two pairs of ugg boots（） 9 、-How many_can you see in the picture? -eight. A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow（）10、About ten_are going to visit

14、 the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow.A.EnglishmanB.GermanC. JapaneseD.Indian（） 11、This room is too small.Ican't find_for myself.A.roomB.a roomC.roomsD.the room（） 12、 _love seeing ChengLong's films. A.Peoples B.people C.PeopleD.person（） 13、 The room is_. A.Lucy and Lily; C.Lucy'

15、s and Lily's;B.Lucy's and Lily;D.Lucy and Lily's;（） 14、 There were many_and there weren't_then.A.factories; subwaies.B.factory; subways.C.factories; subways.D.factorys; subwaies.（） 15、 Maths_my favorite subject. A.is B.am C.areD.be（） 16、 Can you give me_?A.a paperB.some papersC.some

16、paperD.papers（） 17、 What's_name,Peter?A.heB.the boyC.The boy's（） 18、 Look at_photo. Is it nice?A. AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'（） 19、 My brother is reading_.A.today's paperB.today of paperC.today's papers（） 20 、 There are many pictures on_.A.the classroom's walls;B.the walls of

17、 the classroom;C.The walls in the classroom.（） 21、 That girl is Susan. She is _.A.a friend my sister;B.a friend of my sisterC.a friend of my sister's（） 22 、 Is that an_car? A.Chinese B.JapaneseC.English（） 23 、 -Can we put_here?-Yes,Please.A.our coatsB.our coatC.my coat（） 24 、 She must look after

18、 those_. A.dog B.sheepC.parrot（） 25 、 -What's your name,please?-My name is_.A.Wang Ying Hua;B.Wang Yinghua;C.Wangyinghua;（） 26 、 Where are_? A.the teachers' rooms; C.the room of the teachers;B.the teacher's room语法点二：人称代词人称数主格形容词性名词性宾格物主代词物主代词单数IMemyMine第一（我）（我）（我的）（我的）人称复数weUsourOurs（我们）

19、（我们）（我们的）（我们的）单数youYouyourYours第二（你）（你）（你的）（你的）人称复数youYouyourYours（你们）（你们）（你们的）（你们的）heHimhisHis（他）（他）（他的）（他的）单数sheHerherHers（她）（她）（她的）（她的）第三itItitsIts人称（它）（它）（它的）（它的）theyThemtheirTheirs复数（他们 / 她们（他们 / 她们/（他们的 / 她们的 / 它（他们的 / 她们/ 它们）它们）们的）的/ 它们的）形容词物主代词后面必须加名词人称代词专项练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. What are these in

20、 English? _ (their) are bananas.2. _ (Her ) is _( I) friend.3. Are those _(they ) rulers?4. _ (His) is _ (I) English teacher.5. Is _(you) friend a boy a girl?6._ are _ Chinese books.( they)7._name is Polly. _ （它是） (it )8. _ names are Kate and Jim. (they)9. There is a photo of _ in the purse. (my)10.

21、 Excuse _ ( I ). Where are my books?11.Are the shoes _?- Yes, they are yours.( I )12.Are those shirts _(you) ? No, they re _ (they).13._ is my friend._ name isTom. (he)14.Jim is _ ( I ) friend._(us) arein the same school.15. Please give the book to _. (she)16. What s wrong with _? (they)17.Please he

22、lp _to some vegetables,Lucy.(you)18.My parents sometimes help _ with_English.( I )19.Mr Smith teaches _ English.(our )20. _ is a boy . ( his)21._ are men.( our)22.Can _ spell it, please?( you)23. This is _ classroom . ( we )24._ is here.( I )25. He is English. _ father is English, too. ( he)26. How

23、old is _ ? (her)27._ are a woman.( yours)28. Are _ Chinese? ( he)29. What s _ name? (she)30.He is in _ room.( us)31. Thank _ very much. ( yours)32. These books are _ . (she)二、单选1._ are apples.A. theseB. thoseC. ThisD. They2.Are _ English books?No, _aren t .A. those , thoseB. these , theyC. they, the

24、seD. they,it3.Please give _ some oranges.A. hisB.sheC. themD. our4.Is this _kite? No, it s _.A. her, hisB. him, hersC. mine, hisD. your, my5.Which knife is _?A. your B. mineC. herD. me6._ have a clock on the wall of _ classroom.A. They, them B.They , theirsC. They, theirD. Their,theirs7.It s _ pen.

25、Give it to _.A. my, meB. her, hersC. his, heD. mine, me8.These are _new clothes. _ must look after _A. your, You, themB. you , You, yoursC. your, Yours, themD. your, You, they9.Look after _.A. he and his brotherB. his brother and heC. him and him brother D. his brother and him10. They are _ coats. C

26、an you look after _?A. their, theyB. their, they C. theirs, themD. their, them三、用适当的代词填空1.Li Lei is a new student. _ is twelve.2. Kate is English. _ is seven.3. Miss Gao is a teacher. _ is an English teacher.4. Li Ping and I are students. _ are friends.5. Tom and Jim are English. _ are good friend6.

27、 Could _give me a bottle of lemon juice, please? Here _ are.7. The full one is his. Please give _ to _.8. The books are my sister s. Give _ to _.9. Sam is in the tree. Could you help _?10. We can t mend the bike. Can you help _? 11.They are my shoes. Please give _ to _.12. Kate s ball is in the tree

28、. Can you get _ for _? 13.My son is lost. Could you help _ find_?语法点三：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 单音词的变化： （四条）一般情况：+er( 比较级 ) +est( 最高级 )eg :quiet-quieter-the quietestbright-brighter-the brightest明亮 / 聪明的dear-dearest-the dearestclever-cleverer-the cleverest词末为 -e （不发音） + r( 比较级 ) -+st ( 最高级 )eg:fine-finer-the

29、finestnice-nicer-the nicestcute-cuter-the cutestclose-closer-the closestwhite-whiter-the whitestlarge-larger-the largestfree-freer-freest(特殊 )重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写辅音字母 +er( 比较级 )- 双写辅音字母 +est(最高级 )eg:hot-hotter-the hottestbig -bigger-the biggestred-redder-the reddestwet-wetter-the wettestsad-sadder-t

30、he saddestfat-fatter-the fattestthin-thinner-the thinnestfit-fitter-fittest少数以辅音字母 +y 结尾的双音节原根词：变 y 为 i+er( 比较级 ) 变 y 为 i+est(最高级 )2.双音节和多音节词，前面加more(比较级 )前面加 most( 最高级 )beautiful - more beautiful - most beautifulInteresting - moreinteresting - most interesting形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一样形容词比较级和最高级专项练习一、写出

31、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。fast _ _wide _ _ easy _ _small_ _ large_ _ dirty_ _long _ _ rude _ _ busy_ _hot_ _ thin_ _ fat _ _few _ _ good_ _ little_ _badly_ _ far_ _ difficult_ _二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。1.Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.3.This story is( interesting) than

32、 that one.4.That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.5.This kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one.6.Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7.Who s _(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?8.That is _(easy) of all.9.He is _(clever )boy in the class.10.John is _( short) than Tom.11.

33、She is _(pretty)girl in the group.12.Which film is _ (interesting),this one or that one?13.Can you show me_(near) shop here?14.This bridge is as _ ( long) as that one, but it is much _ (wide) thanthat one.15.I think English is one of _(important ) subjects in middle school.16.I am only one year _ (y

34、oung) than you.三、在下列句子中填入 than, as , of或 in.1. This table is as big _ that one.2. The red book is bigger _ the blue one.3. John is the best student _ the class.4. The lesson is more interesting _ that one.5. The apple is the largest _ all the apples.四、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空限填一词。1、这本书比那本书好多了。This book is _ _

35、_ that one.2 、这块月饼大，那块更大。This mooncake is _.That one is _.3 、吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。Jim is _ _ _ _ _ in his class.4 、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is _ _ _ _.5 、 在学校里我们英语老师最忙。Our English teacher is _ _ in our school.6 、两个男孩中李雷个子高些。Li Lei is _ _ _ the two boys.7 、这个问题太容易了，大家都能回答。The question is _ _.Everyone can

36、answer it.8 、黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is _ _ _ river in China.9 、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei s hat is _ _ _.10夏天上海比吉林热。 In summer it is _ in Shanghai _ in Jilin.五、单项选择。1._ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC More beautifulD. The most beautiful2. He jumps _ of the three.A. f

37、arB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest3. There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best4. No one is _ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high as5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_.A. than that in BeijingB. than BeijingC. than in BeijingD. as th

38、at in BeijingD. so tall as6.Peter is _ than his brother.A. more fatterB. much fatterC. very fatD. the fattest7.Whose sweater is _ of all?A. cheaperB. cheapC. cheapestD. the cheapest8.Which month has _ days in a year?February.A. fewerB. moreC. the fewestD. the most9.The horse is getting old and cant

39、run _ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. fasterD. so fast as10.Everything is _ on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB. much more lightC. more lighterD. much lighter_older than his friend.A. someB. veryC. quiteD. much12.This apple is _ greener than that one.A. littleB. a littleC mor

40、eD. many13. The coat bought last week is too big for me. IA. s mallB. largeC. nicerD. smallerd like to change it for a _ one.14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it A. far more B. very much C. far less s _ than we need.D. very little15. I ve had enough bread . Would you like _? A. a fe

41、w more B. one more C. another moreNo, thanks.D. some more六、下列各句有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. I think Chinese is as more useful as maths.2. India has the second large population in the world.3. The pencil is longer of the two.4.Tom is taller than any other girl in his class.5.Kate is shorter than any girl in her class.6.The sun is very bigger than the earth.7.Her apple is bigger than her brother.8.Is it more difficult to learn Chinese than learning Japanese?9.Who is older, Lucy, Li Lei or Jim?10.He is the tallest in the three students.七、单项选择1. She