2020-2021年复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳

1、2020-2021年复习专题宾语从句知识点归纳（word）（1）一、初中英语宾语从句1 -Can you tell me your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. how long B. how oftenC. how soonD. how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A.howlong意思 是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次； 问的是“事情发生的频率% C. how

2、 soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来 某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为in+一段时间。D.howmuch意思是：多少钱；对价 格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想 大概两天后可知。故选Co2.I wonder .She always cares much about others.A. how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB. why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

3、C. if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。一一她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用 陈 述语序，可排除 A； Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 为什么其他同学 都 喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular w此her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She alwa

4、ys cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除Co故选B。3. -The light in thes lab was still on at 11:00 o ?' clock. Do you knowprofessor -maybe at midnightagain. A. how long has heB.why does he stay up so lateworked C. if he is busyD> when he stOpped workingstudying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意”教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你

5、知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半 夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again 可知，应问“他何时停止工作"，故选Do4. -Excuse me, I wonder I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付宝）.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？一一您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。 考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whet

6、her是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为 什 么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问 方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选Co5. I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But don*t forget to tell them .A. what should they eat at the festivalB. what kind o

7、f race is often heldC. why people enjoy the full moonD. how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一一我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。一一好极了。但是不 要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivaL他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行 的什 么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述

8、句语序，可以排除 掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C,所以正确答案选Bo 考点：考查宾语从句的用法6. What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked meA. who was the guide of the trip B. when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if she can go to Nanjing University alone o

9、n the second day 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一 般过去时，结合选项可知应选Ao考点：考查宾语从句的用法。7. Judy, do you know? -Sure, two days.A. when did the sports meeting beginB. where the sports meeting was heldC. how often the sports meeting is heldD. how long the spor

10、ts meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语 从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, tw。days.可知该选Do考点：考查宾语从句的用法8. Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.A.what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Chr

11、istmas doesD. what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人 意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB, C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选Do9. Can I join you? Sure 5 we are discussing _ .A. why we like the movieB. who should we go withC. how can we get thereD. when shall we go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-我能加入你们吗

12、？当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语 从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语 序；故选Ao【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接 词（引导 词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去 时，从句要 改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。10. -Could you tell me -By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how d

13、id you get the informationD. why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searchingthe Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。11 一I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. -Great! But don't forget to tell them.A. what sho

14、uld they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：一一我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。一一好极了。但是不 要 忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race

15、 is often held 经常举行 的什 么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可 以排 除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B,所以正确答案选Co【考点定位】考查宾语从句。12. Could you please tell me ?A. where is the new shopping mallB. where the new shopping mall isC where was the new shopping mallD. where the new shopping mall【答案】B【解

16、析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在？考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据 句意结构和语境，可知选Bo13. Gina, I d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell m e Sorry, I don ' t know hisaddress, either.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Gina,我明天想去看望Alan ,你能告诉我他住在 哪里吗？ 对不起，我也不知道他的 地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句； where

17、 he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语 序；where he lived 一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和Do could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选Bo14. Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercise

18、s.A. which is the best way to improve my grade B. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“干的漂亮，你 在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习5, o本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语 序， 排除 A 和 B,且根据 I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercis

19、es 可知，表示 “做什么来取得好成绩”，故选Co15. My deskmate asked me .A. when would I go to the zooB. whom I would play tennis withC. how I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从 句的用法。A. when would I go tothe zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网

20、球；C. how I get home that evening 那天，句子错误，get 应用一般过去时 got； D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词 asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选Bo16. Lily doesn ' t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose B. h

21、ow; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做 方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她 和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境 可知前文是宾语从句，what,什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文 为定语从句，the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose, 选Do考点：英语从句17. I didn't know .A. when would the

22、train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句 中应该 使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分did/tknow使用 的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成 时。故选Do考点：考查宾语从句。18. We can use VQR code （二维石马） to find information on the cell phone now. R

23、eally? Can you show me it ' ?A. how I can useB. how can I useC. why can I useD. what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗？你能教我如何使用 它吗？根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语 序应 该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选Ao19. Excuse me, sir. Could y

24、ou tell me ?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？ where is the bank nearest 形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈 述语 序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where thenearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序

25、，故应选Co20. Do you know for vacation?Next month.A. when Mr. Cooper w川 leaveB. when Mr. Cooper leftC. when will Mr. Cooper leave D. when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？下个月。此题考查宾语 从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选Ao考点：考查宾语从句。21. John really doesn ' t know.A. whether ha

26、s his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John reallydoesn't know,nJ -知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只 有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选Do22. Mike5 can you explain ?t hear it.一 I

27、'm sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnA. why everything in the house was in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：一一迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电

28、话吗？一一对 不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据 can you explain ?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn hhear可无知选项B “当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故 答案选Bo23. I don ' t know he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A. h

29、owB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解1句意：-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when 什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知 是表原因。故选Do24. 一Could you tell us ?Sometimes, if I have time.A. how long you play computer gamesB. how often you go to

30、 the parkC. how soon will you see a filmD. how much time you spend on homework【答案】B 【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？ -偶尔，如果我有时间的话。Howlong多长时 间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答 sometimes可知问频 率，故选B。点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用 陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去 时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般

31、现在时态。C 选项语序不正确；根据 回答很容易选出正确答案。25. The novel Gulliver ' s T risa velry nice. So it is. Could you tell me ? A. how long I can borrow itB. if I can keep it for another weekC. when should I return itD. that I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】 试题分析：句意：这部小说Gulliver'sTrav非els常好。确实如此，你 能告诉我我能

32、否再借一周？ borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序， 排除C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选Bo26. Do you know ?Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举办） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB. where will be the next Winter OlympicC. when will be the next Winter OlympicD. which city will host the 20

33、22 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗？ 是的，当然知道。它将由北 京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词 will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项的疑问句语序是how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陈述句语序是 how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be ；故 A、B 和 C 排除。D. which dty will host the 2022 Winter Olympic ：哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。宾语从句使 用陈述语 序，而D选项which dty做句子的主语，故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是 陈述语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬 奥会将在哪个城市举办”；故选Do【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准 连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主 句是过去时，从句要 改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。27. If y