【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语一般过去时(含解析)含解析

1、【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语一般过去时 （含解析）含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1. The old man Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是 was,故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选 C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。2. Linda hasn't come to the party yet.But she. I think I have to call

2、 her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一琳达还没来参加聚会。 一一但她答应了。我想我得再给她打 个电话。根据I think I have to call her again.我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般 过去时，故选Bo【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。3. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了 Tom和Joh

3、n没来，每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是 除去”之意，但前者指 但并不包括“，是排除”之意，后者指 除 此之外还有"，是 外加"之意。举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还 有6人。（一共 7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。（只有汤姆 一人未回家）。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选 D。【点评】本题考查 be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。4. 一 Where did you go last weekend?I to

4、the Great Wall.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一上个周末你去哪里了？一一我去长城了。 A,go 一般现在时。B,went 一般过去时C,will go 一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语lastweekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。5. 一 Are you a basketball player in your school -Yes. I the

5、 team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？一一是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语I之间是主动关系，且for 3 years 是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词， have been in表 示持续，故选Do【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。6.

6、 Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I _gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词，连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。故选Ao【点评】本题考查动副短语的用

7、法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。7. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时 C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用 一般过去时

8、，故选 Ao【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。8. Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗？一是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选Bo【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。9. The bread is really

9、delicious.Thank you, I it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一面包真的很好吃。一谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意面包美味可口 ”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时O10. Your coat fits you well.-Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】C【

10、解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。11. When you your homework?I had finished it before he back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知，询问的是完成作业的时间，故用一般过去时。句意：一一你什么时候完成的作

11、业？一一在他回来之前我就完成了。故选 Q12. What a day! The car I seems to go wrong again.A. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it D. have it repaired【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我让人修好的车又坏了。这里 I had repaired 是定语从句，先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了，it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了，it必须去掉。故选 B。13. Steven had

12、 nothing for breakfast this morning, _?-No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB. had heC. didn't heD. did he【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？一一是的，因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时，根据 句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句 形式，即助动词+主语（人称代

13、词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。14. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.-But she.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一琳达今晚不会来聚会。一一但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知 她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。15. 一 The hen three eggs yesterday.It's

14、amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】 【分析】 昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。 真令人惊奇。下蛋： lay eggs,yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie:躺，撒谎，lay： lie的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选 D。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。16. Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! Me too. But I you were in Shanghai.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am th

15、inkingD. will think【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你好，杰克，很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为 你在上海。A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在进行时态；D. 一般将来时态。在我见到你 之前以为你在上海，表示过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选 Bo17. Bella, a young singer, on January , 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年

16、轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。18. Nobody but you late for school this morning.Sorry , I to school when it began to rain heavily.A. was , went B. were ,was going C. was , was about to go D. is, am going 【答案】C【解析】【分析】 句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开 始下起了大雨。Be abo

17、ut to do sth即将做某事，所以选 C【点评】考查主谓一致。19. terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; think D. How; thought【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。What和How都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或 ho

18、w + 形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词 environment ,是可数名词单数，故用 what;根据句意可知，我所想的应 是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选Ao20. I to the cinema yesterday. It's a pity. You didn't invite me.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾，你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，yesterday现在完成时的结构，故选 B。21. Not only the stu

19、dents but also the teacher enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点，不但学生们，老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。当由 not only but also连接两个 主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，the teacher是单数第三人称，故助动词用 is的过去时态 was,选B。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如

20、果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时，谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致，这就是英 语中所谓的就近原则，熟记即可。22. The Red Cross medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.A. prepareB. sentC. organizeD. let【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：地震过后，红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。A.准备；B.派送；C.组织；D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事，固定搭配，故答案是B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识

21、记固定搭配 send sb. do a place的意义和用法。23. 一 Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes. She it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意： 叫丽去过塔桥吗？” -是的。她两年前去过。"two years ago!过去的时间，与一般过去式连用，故选B。24. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really. I just

22、at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗？一一真的没有，我就呆在家里了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时，B为过去式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。25. I Game of Thrones （权禾U的游戏）with my friends last month. It's amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 我

23、上个月和我的朋友一起看了权力的游戏，太神奇了。lastmonth ,是一般过去时标志，因此用过去式 watched ,故选B。【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。26. He in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. was working【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式，工作； has worked现在完成时；had work

24、ed过去完成时，表示在一个过 去动作之前发生的动作；was working过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，选 Ao27. 一 A nice car! Is it yours? -No, it isn't. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一辆漂亮的车！它是你的？一不，不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借 的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow 表示的是借进，lend表示借出。afriend of mine我的一个朋友。根据 two days ago可知该用一般过去时，故选D。28. Alice for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she.A. has been married; has married withB. has got ma