【英语】英语therebe结构练习题及答案含解析

1、【英语】英语there be结构练习题及答案含解析一、there be 结构1. There a football match in our school tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will beD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。根据句中tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时，应该用 there will be或者there be going to be句型，故选 C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时，注意应该用 there will be

2、或者there be going to be句型。2. There are some and on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some ,可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes , fish,鱼，单复数相同，故选 C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意 there be句型和fish的词义和用法。3. There so many foreigners in th

3、e streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be有（表示存在），不能和have,有，连用，故排除C,根据so many foreigners ,主语为复数形式，be动词用are,故填 are。【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。4. 20 girls in my class, and I two good friends of them.A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are

4、; there are D. There are; have 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls,复数形式，用 are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。【点评】考查固定句式，注意 there be和have的区别。5. 一 Are there any bananas on the table?一 And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there are D. No, there i

5、sn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有香蕉吗？是的，有，还有一些苹果。根据 thereare some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are , 故选Co【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。6. There a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there b

6、e句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is,故答案是 D。【点评】考查there be句式，注意就近原则的使用。7. There many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有 ,固定搭配，不 能与have连用，因此排除 C D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。8. There a teddy bear （玩具熊）and some flow

7、ers on the table.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他，某处有某物；a teddy bear,可数名词单数，决定 be的形式，要用is,故选C。【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。9. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to be【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知，there be

8、,表示存在，be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon ,要用一般将来时 be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting , be要用is,要用is going tobe,故选Co【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，确定 there be时态。10. There is little milk left in the bottle,?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？ t

9、here be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯，故选B。【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。11. What's in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一墙上的画里是什么？一一有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就

10、近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据 a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选Co【点评】此题考查 There be句式结构。注意 There be句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的 名词确定。12. There a book and four pens on the desk.A. isB. haveC. areD. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be,表示在有 ；be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致，a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。13. L

11、ook! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of; playingB. are a number of; playC. is a number of; playingD. is a number of; play【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看，现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。anumber of,许多大量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，deer可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are; play,玩

12、耍，根据look,可知时态为现在进行时，play - playing ,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。14. There some milk and two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有.,遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语 be最近的名词是 milk,不可数名词， 所以用is,故选Ao【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。15. Mum, there no milk in

13、 the fridge.Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。一一哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。 分析句子机构可知，此处是 there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则，第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知，此处系动词应该用单数；第二空根据空后three bottles of orangejuice,中心词为bottles ,可数名词复数可知，此处系动词应该用are ,故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。注意 ther

14、e be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则。16. There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to be .D. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型：there is/are ; this afternoon 是将来的时间，所以用 there is going to be 将有故答案为Co【点评】考查there be句型的时态，注意根据

15、时间状语判断。17. - Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?,but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一对不起，这附近有书店吗？一一不，没有。但是在中心大街上有一些.在there be句型的一般疑问句中，肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答：No ,there isn ' t/

16、a靛据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选 B。【点评】there be句型18. - There many trees at the foot of the mountain.-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A. is used toB. used toC. used to be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一在山脚下过去有许多树。一一但是现在由于人们的活动它

17、们正慢慢的消失了。根据 There many trees at the foot of the mountain 可知这里考查了 there be 句型，表示某处有某物，根据 But now they are slowly disappearing because ofhuman activities，可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了，那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树，表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C。【点评】there be句型。19. There so many people in the hall waiting

18、 for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选 D。【点评】考查there be句型。20. - Look! Why are there so many people?-There are some policemen. I think there a traffic accident.A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD.

19、must be【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一看！为什么有这么多人？ 一一有一些警察，我想一定出了交 通事故。根据句子结构可判断，此句是 there be句型。排除A,B; C答案是一般将来时态; 根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。答案为Do【分析】考查There be句型。21. Look! There so many people here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生

20、什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数； are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是 宥"，主语为so many people ,是复数的，故排除 Ao句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，arestanding是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。故选Co【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词遵循就近原则。22. There two tickets to the Erhu Concert.Great. One is for

21、 you, and for me.A. is, anotherB. is, the otherC. are, anotherD. are, the other【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一有两张二胡音乐会的票。一一好极了。一张给你，另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则，根据 two tickets可知be用are;票有两张， 表示两者中的另一个用the other.故选D。【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。23. The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomo

22、rrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语 the day after tomorrow判定谓语动 词用一般将来时。故答案为 Co【点评】考查动词时态。24. There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon .A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have【答案】C

23、【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型：therebe,有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的时态。25. There _ six countries in SCO （上合组织）at first, but now the number has increased toeight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。根据atfirst,最初，可知是一般过去时，根据 six countries,可知be动词用

24、were ,故选C。【点评】此题考查 There be结构和一般过去时。26. 一 there a post office near here?No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一一这附近有邮局吗？ 一一没有，但是你可以在 First Street上找 到。根据答语 No, there isn't.可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成，因 a post office可数名词单数，系动词要用 is,故选Do【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意 be的形式由后面的主语来决定。27. There a football match on TV this evening.Yeah, that's great.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be【答案