【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结

1、【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The（ one）computer was made in 1946. It was v

2、ery big but it worked（ slow） . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't livecomputers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. B

3、ut now it can （ find ） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do （ shop） , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friend

4、s. They don't know their real （name） , ages, and even sex （性另.） .They are so （ interest ） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn m

5、ore about the world. But atsametime, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ； slowly ； they ； without ； be found ； shopping ； names； interested ； because； the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the ,可

6、知应使用序数词 first,故答案是first。（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词 worked,应使用副词 slowly ,故答案是 slowly。（3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。（ 4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without ，故答案是without 。（ 5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find 是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。（6

7、）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping,固定搭配，故答案是shopping 。（ 7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name 名字，可数名词，根据their 可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。（ 8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。beinterested in ,对感兴趣，故答案是interested。（ 9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。（ 10 ）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the s

8、ametime,同时，固定短语，故答案是 the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2 He was （ mention ） in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention 是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be 已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned ，故答案是mentioned 。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多

9、于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father （ teach）him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of （ go） to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the K

10、ansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other （ America）writers, includingGertrude Stein and F

11、. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly （俭省地）,avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand（ mean ） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try （ write ） on the principle （原则）of the iceberg （冰山）. There is seven

12、 eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "Thisstyle continues to influence Writers today. In his career （生涯）, which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the（ twenty ） century.For a while Emest Hemingway li

13、ved in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes （脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are （ child） ofHemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times an

14、d had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught； going； for； later ； American； a； meaning ； to write ； twentieth ； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。（ 1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是taught,故填taught。（ 2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词，故填going。（ 3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他

15、再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填for。（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段 +later, 之后，故填later。（ 5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语，America 是名词，American 是形容词，故填American。（ 6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 表示泛指，故填a。（ 7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是动名词做宾语，故填meaning。（8）句

16、意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 towrite 。（ 9）句意：他 是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the 可知，此处是序数词，twenty 是基数词，twentieth 是序数词， 故填 twentieth 。（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are,可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是 children ， 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。4 语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo

17、, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week （ get） money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV tim

18、e after dinner. "It's usually themost relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying （游说）, her parents agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.A

19、merican magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 （ kid） aged 612 in thecountry, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most receptive （乐于接受的）.

20、Mealtime is discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes （ two） , followed by time spentin the car. （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency （倾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would ch

21、oose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it； chose； finally ； kids； the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。（ 1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get 。（ 2）句

22、意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to travel so often 可知， 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so 是连词 ，故填so。discuss 后缺少宾语，it 指代choose mealtime to talkchoose 是动词，描述过去用（ 3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it 指代一件事，故填it。（ 4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文to t

23、heir parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，一般过去时，choose 的过去式是 chose, 故填 chose 。（ 5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally ，终于，是副词， 故填 finally 。（ 6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216 名 6-12 岁的儿童。基数词1521 后是名词复数，故填kids 。（ 7）句意：当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？best 是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。（ 8）句意：睡觉时间是其次。根据followed by time 接着是时间

24、，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two 是基数词，second 是序数词，第二， 故填 second 。（ 9）句意：中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。teenagers 是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国， Chinese是形容词，中国的 ，故填Chinese。（10）句意：浙江的一份报纸，彳了一个调查。a survey of,固定搭配，的调查，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 语法填空The Chinese first （ make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piec

25、espaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in （ south ） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the （ world） paper, didn

26、ot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German （ name） Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States （ become） the largest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the （ good） paper in th

27、e world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and （ them ） makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelope

28、s and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made； of； southern ； world's ； named； became； best； they； in； But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。（ 1）句意：大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般过去时的标志，make 的过去式是made ， 故

29、填 made。（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配，张，故填 of。（ 3）句意：直到大约1100 年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe 是名词其前是形容词，south 是名词，southern 是形容词，故填southern 。（ 4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500 年才开始发行。 paper 是名词，此处是所有格，故填world's 。（ 5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name 和 German 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填named。（ 6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬

30、兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去 用一般现在时，become的过去式是 became,故填 became。（ 7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land 可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是 best,故填 best。（ 8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them 是宾格，主格是they,故填they。（ 9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute ，在一分钟之内，故填in。（ 10）句意：但还有很多其他

31、用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but,故填 But。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6 语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends （ wonder ） whether his s

32、on would return,Sthira always said,"Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said（ polite） ,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later,Sthira's son broke his

33、（ leg） . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked （ they）and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Someof the villagers were surprised （ hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village

34、and forced all the young men tothearmy. When they found his son had a （ break）leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（ good）luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good."【答案】an； wonder

35、ed ； but； politely ； leg； them ； to hear； join； broken ； good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。（ 1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以兀音音素开始的，因此使用an,故答案是an。（ 2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered 。（ 3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是好事， ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管

36、发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but 表示转折，故答案是but。（ 4 ）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。"polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词 politely,故答案是politely。（ 5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。（ 6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them 。（ 7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。（

37、 8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军， force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。（ 9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词，故答案是 broken。（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修个luck,没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验

38、证。7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs （ earn）a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and ha

39、ve owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will （ regard）

40、ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave （ they ） .I believe hon

41、esty is one of the greatest （ gift） there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the （ easy）it gets.【答案】to earn； It； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regar

42、ded； even； themselves； gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（ 1）句意：我在1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填to earn。（ 2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填It。（ 3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根

43、据hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填but/yet 。（ 4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for,介词，为了，故填for。（ 5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6（ regard） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象，w

44、rong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/false 。（ 6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（ 7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填even。（ 8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配

45、，规规矩矩，主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。（ 9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填gifts。（ 10 ）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越 越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling

46、lies. I can't stand (忍受)lies., a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they

47、 forget my birthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn&#

48、39;t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so (surprise) . Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;

49、 to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。(1)句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我 无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并 列句，位于句首逗号前，用 however,但是，故填 However。(2)句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为"邀请某

50、人做 ?故填to get。(3)句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词 meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填 me。(4)句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar意为“酒吧"，这里是特指，表示就是那 个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the,故填the。(5)句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing, 一直做；wait,动词，等待，动名词是waiting ,故填 waiting。(6)句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填 on。(7)句意：下午 5点，只有三个人和我在

51、一起。这是 there be句型，陈述过去的事情用 一般过去时，最近的主语是people ,对应的be动词是were,故填were。(8)句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据 How could they do this to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词 sat, unhappily ,是副词，不开心地，故填 unhappily。(9)句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着“祝你生日快乐"。a group of修饰可数名词复数，故填 friends。(10)句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在 be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词 surpri

52、sed意为 "惊讶的"，故填surprised。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。9 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has （ catch）great attention. It is Douyin, a video

53、 sharing app.Douyin （ one） appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, （ especial）the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone skri?n.

54、 What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time browsing （浏 览） through those film videos., every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is to their health. What's （ bad） , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such t

55、hing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded （ 上 传 ） , in ?d?（ r） to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】 caught ； first ； especially； screen； in ； However ； harmf

56、ul ； worse ； order ； teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。（ 1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。 catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为：caught。（ 2）句意：抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016 可知，抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序数词。 one的序数词是first。故答案为：

57、firsto（ 3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is manypeople's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially 特别 “是 ”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。（ 4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标skri?n提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 在手机屏幕上“。故答案为：screen。（ 5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend time/money （in） doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填 介词in。故答案为：in。（ 6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However 来表示转折“然而 ”。故答案为：However。（ 7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有