专业英语四级4

1、专业英语四级 -4（ 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、GRAMMAR AND VoCABULA总题数：40 ,分数：100.00）infinitives （ 不定式 1.Which of the following ） functions as an adverbial?（分数： 2.50 ）A. Her chief desire is toeducate her child well.B. He woke up tofind everybody gone.C. I have nothingto say on this question.D. He asked me to

2、talk about English study.解析：解析考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作状语，表结果，为本题答案；C中作 后置定语修饰nothing ； D中作me的宾语补足语。2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out in time.（分数： 2.50 ）A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to解析：解析考查could和be able to 的区别。二者都可以表示“能力"，但Can是指现在的能力，表示过去、将

3、来的能力分别用 was/were able to 和 will be able to ，故本题选 D。3. Henry spares no effort to get two tickets for the concert held at the Sports Centre. .（分数： 2.50 ）A. So he isB. So he does C. So is heD. So does he解析：解析“so+主语+助动词”结构意为“可不是嘛，的确如此”，表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语与 前一句话中的主语相对应， 助动词则根据前一句话的谓语动词而定。 此题前一句话的谓语动词是 s

4、pares ，因此用 does， 答案为B。注意区分“ so+助动词+主语”结构，表示“也是这样”，用在此处不合适。for sitting on indicates 4.The prepositional phrase in A chair is a piece of furniture（分数： 2.50 ）A. causeB. resultC. directionD. purpose 解析： 解析 考查介词 for 的用法。介词 for 可以表示目的，后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表示某物的一 般性目的，即用途；后接名词时表示某人某次的行为目的，这时也可用不定式表示。如：I wentt

5、o the doctor for a checkup. 也可用不定式表示： I went to the doctor to check my body. 题中的 for sitting on 是描述椅子的用途，即某物的一般性目的，因此答案为D。transferred negation structure （ 否定转移结构 5.All the following sentences contain a ） EXCEPTA.It doesn（分数： 2.50 ）sound as if he knew what had happened.B.I donbelieve both of them are

6、 innocent.C.The engine didn stop because the fuel was used up.D.It doesn look like it is going to rain.解析： 解析 在表感觉的动词“ appear, feel like, seem, look, sound, as if.+从句”结构中从句引导的 because否定的是 not 这种结构中 not.because.项。 D、A 如的否定词常移到这些动词的前面，从句， C 可表达为 The engine stopped not because the fuel was used up.当主句谓

7、语动词 （think, believe,suppose, COnSider, expect等）为否定形式，实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动词。而B则是特例，因为所接宾语从句中有 all, every, many, both 等表全体意义的词或副词时，否定不会发生转移。6. Professor Wang is always willing to accept corrections on his essays.（分数： 2.50 ）A. all otherB. other allC. other theseD. other any解析： 解析 限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时，按

8、“前位中位后位”限定词的顺序排列。前 位限定词主要有： all, both, double, half, many, twice/three times/., such等；中位限定词主要有冠词、指示代词、属格、所有格和 any, some, every, no, either, neither, enough 等；后位限定词主要有基数词、序数词和 next, few, little, another, other, every, such等。四个选项中只有 A 符合要求。7. All the following sentences indicate a passive meaning EXCE

9、PT（分数： 2.50 ）A. Nowadays leather shoes wonwear long.B. The library opens at seven oclock every day.C. The explanation for his being late is obscure.D. Mom says the watch needs mending.解析： 解析 英语中， wash, open, write, sell, wear 等动词的主动语态常表示被动意义， 如选项 A、B；want, deserve, need, worth, require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义

10、，如选项D。只有C不包含被动含义，为正确答案。8. The little girls attention was suddenly caught by a rag doll which put on the sofa,and she stopped crying.（分数： 2.50 ）A. has beenB. is beingC. would beD. had been 解析： 解析 这个布娃娃“被放在沙发上”发生在“引起了小女孩的注意”之前，即“过去的过去” ，所以用过去完成 时。答案为 D。9.She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear

11、 that .（分数： 2.50 ）A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold解析：解析for fear that 后接虚拟语气，用“ should+动词原形”，答案为BO10. Helen with her class if she had been able to meet all of the course requirements in time.（分数：2.50 ）A. will graduateB. would have graduatedC. would gra

12、dateD. has gradated解析：解析从句中用了过去完成时had been able to ,根据句意可看出，这是对过去事实的虚拟，事实上，海伦当 时没有完成课程要求，所以她当时就未能毕业。可见，“毕业”这一动作本应在过去已经完。B成的，故用“would+havegraduated ”，答案为11. The COUnCil is refusing tofurther information about the dispute and its settlement.（分数：2.50）A. discloseB. exposeC. uncoverD. discover解析：12. Alic

13、e and GeOrge like to split hairs about whose turn it is to WaSh the dishes. The UnderIinedPart means.（分数：2.50）A. start argumentsB. divide labourC. make difficultiesD. fight With each other解析：解析短语split hairs的意思是“斤斤计较，无故挑剔，吹毛求疵”，A的意思与其相近。13. His plan is full of COntradiCtions, so it is not a Veryone.（

14、分数：2.50）A. refinedB. complexC. elaborateD. ambitions解析：14. Their reply WaS toofor anyone to doubt them.（分数：2.50）A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic 解析：解析在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定，类似的表达还有emphatic denial“断然拒绝”。15. The new colleagueto have WOrked in SeVeraI big corporations before he joined our compan

15、y.（分数：2.50）A. confessesB. declaresC. confirmsD. claims 解析：16.She remains confident and untroubled by our present problems.（分数： 2.50 ）A. indefinitelyB. infinitelyC. optimistically D. seemingly解析： 解析 填入的形容词与 and 之前的 confident 并列，这里指“她”不畏困难充满自信、乐观的态度，选C。17. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless

16、 of the ocean.（分数： 2.50 ）A. spaceB. spreadC. stretchD. expanse 解析：18. All he said was so free from effort and and was said with such a captivating charm.（分数： 2.50 ）A. simultaneousB. homogenousC. spontaneous D. monotonous解析：19. Photography is strictly in the cathedral.（分数： 2.50 ）A. forbidden B. rejec

17、tedC. excludedD. denied解析：20. Computer virus, whose essential is a set of instructions, is one kind of threat to thesecurity and integrity of computer system.（分数： 2.50 ）A. component B. compositionC. factorD. ingredient解析：21. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数： 2.50 ）A. A city has more

18、 traffic than a small town.B. We could do the work better with a few less supervisors.C. He can drive there in fewer than 20 minutes. D. There are more accidents than before.解析：解析more后面既可接单数名词，也可接复数名词，表示“更多的”，故A、D正确。当可数名词前有a few修 饰时，用 less 比用 fewer 恰当，所以 B 正确。 less 表示“更少的”，后通常接不可数名词， minutes 虽然是可数名词

19、， 但它实际指时间 （不可数） ，应该用 less ，而不是 fewer ，故答案选 C。infinitives （ 不定式） indicates CAUSE? 22.Which of the following（分数： 2.50 ）A. She weptto see him in that condition. B. He picked up the phone tocall his wife.C. She grew up tobe a famous scholar.D. My wife used a knifeto cut the cake.解析：解析考查不定式的用法。A的to See h

20、im in that condition 用以说明WePt的原因，相当于原因状语从句， 即She WePt because She SaW him in that COndition.故为本题答案。B、D的不定式表目的，C则为结果状语，意为“她长大后成了有名的学者” 。23.Even When Stranded in the foreSt by Storm, .（分数： 2.50 ）A. my journey WaS Still thought to be intereSting.B. I Still thought my journey intereSting.C. it Seemed my

21、 journey WaS Still intereSting.D. my journey Still Seemed intereSting.解析： 解析 When 引导的状语从句省略了 I WaS ，因此主句的主语应和从句的逻辑主语保持一致，只能选 B。24.She Would have finiShed the laSt Page of her Play, but She to StoP to feed her cryingbaby.（分数： 2.50 ）A. haSB. had hadC. had D. Would have解析： 解析 考查时态。她停止写剧本去给小孩喂奶是真的， 而且已经

22、发生， 所以用过去时。 haS to 的过去时是 had to， 没有过去完成时 had had to 这种说法，故选 C。25.It iS Said that every boy and girl in thiS School muSt have hair cut Short.（分数： 2.50 ）A. hiS B. herC. theirD. itS解析：解析当every或each修饰两个由and连接的单数名词，且这两个名词一个是阴性，一个是阳性时，其物主代 词用 hiS ，答案为 A。together With hiS ParentS , Went camPing laSt Sunday

23、, the italicized 26.In the Sentence Mike, PhraSe iS（分数： 2.50 ）A. a Subject.B. a ParentheSiS.C. an adverbial.D. an object.的前后都有逗号隔开，是很明显的插入语标志，B正确。解析： 解析 句子成分题。 together With hiS ParentS27. Which of the following prepositional phrases expresses CONCESSION?（分数： 2.50 ）A. Helen sat there alone,with her

24、eyes filled with tears.B. For what he has done, Id rather not meet him again.C. She finally decides to buy this handbag,despite its high price. D. From a sense of loyalty, she always accompanied him.解析：解析考查介词短语作状语。A中With引导的介宾短语在句中作伴随状语；B中for表原因，意为“由于”； D中from表示一种动机，意为“基于”。只有C中的despite表让步，意为“尽管”，为本题答

25、案。28. He seems not to have grasped What I meant, greatly upsets me.（分数： 2.50 ）A. itB. Which C. thatD. What解析： 解析 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，因此只能由 Which 引导。 Which 引导非限制性定 语从句，对主句进行补充说明，在句义上是独立平行的并列意义，相当于并列复合句中的第二分句，即Heseemsnot tohave grasped What I meant ，and this greatly UPSetS me. that只能弓丨。B 皆不引导定语从句

26、，故答案为 What 和it 导限制性定语从句，29. The financial problem as Well as other issUes going to be discUssed When the congressis in session again next spring.（分数： 2.50 ）A. isB. areC. WereD. Was解析： 解析 当主语后面跟有 With, together With, along With, like, in addition to, as Well as,as mUch as, rather than, more than, no

27、less than, except等连接的词组时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。该句子主语是 the financial problem ，故谓语动词用单数形式。从句是一般时态，故不用过去时，排除D。30. The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign langUage came oUt in the 18th centUry.（分数： 2.50 ）A. having WrittenB. to be WrittenC. being WrittenD. Written 解析：解析过去分词用法，此处作后置定语修饰textbook, textb

28、ook 与Write之间存在被动关系，排除 A,正确答 案为D,相当于WhiCh WaS Written 。to be Written 指将要进行的动作，being Written 强调动作的进行状态，不符合 句意。31. HUang jianxiangs passionate made the football match betWeen Italy and AUstralia veryinteresting.（分数： 2.50 ）A. commentB. remarkC. commentary D. criticism解析：32. Jack jumped off the porch and

29、across the lawn.（分数：2.50 ）A. pacedB. strolledC. strode D. swung解析：解析根据and前面的并列谓语jumped off可知杰克不可能悠闲地在草地上瞎逛，只能是大踏步走，用CO33. Judging by the enthusiastic reception given him everywhere, they felt that his election WaSin the bag . The UnderIined Part means.（分数：2.50 ）A. sure to be made B. being COnSideredC. well PreParedD. very SUCCeSSfUI解析：解析in the bag 意为“稳操胜算的，十拿九稳的”，故选A34. Under the agreement, all trade barriers between the two COUntrieS WiIl be. by the endof this year.（分数：2.50 ）A. abolishedB. canceledC. eliminated