巧妙突破完形填空题

1、 主要特点主要特点1.材料特点：是长度大约材料特点：是长度大约250个词的记叙文、说个词的记叙文、说明文或议论文，题材内容是传播知识，传递正明文或议论文，题材内容是传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。能量，可读性较强。短小精悍，逻辑性强。2.唯一考点：要求考生根据上下文信息选出意义唯一考点：要求考生根据上下文信息选出意义符合语境的词，即只考语篇意义之间的衔接或符合语境的词，即只考语篇意义之间的衔接或语篇意义的完整，确保上下文语义贯通。语篇意义的完整，确保上下文语义贯通。做好完形填空题的基础(1)坚持阅读。坚持阅读。在阅读中重视语篇意义，在阅读中重视语篇意义，(2)消化其中的消化其中的“生词生词”

2、，扩大自己的，扩大自己的词汇量，词汇量，(3)因为完形离不开对语篇意义的理解，因为完形离不开对语篇意义的理解，(4)对语篇意义的理解离不开词汇，对语篇意义的理解离不开词汇，(5)如有过多的生词，就无法理解，如有过多的生词，就无法理解，(6)也影响阅读的兴趣。词汇是基础的也影响阅读的兴趣。词汇是基础的基础，要时刻牢记基础，要时刻牢记。完形填空题必备词汇2015高考完形填空高频词汇.doc高考完形必背词组.docx高考复习之3500词汇训练课件（93张PPT）.ppt高考高频单词的用法及精选一词一句1.able 一般用法：be able to do【温馨提示】 反义词unable表示不能，而dis

3、abled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2015年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练7.doc高考高频单词的用法.doc调整好状态完形填空题文章紧凑，逻辑性强。需要非常投入地去做题。完形填空题文章紧凑，逻辑性强。需要非常投入地去做题。千万不可，三心二意，千万不可，三心二意，要边读边思考，边对短文进行加工整理，要边读边思考，边对短文进行加工整理，理清文章的脉络，逻辑关系理清文章的脉络，逻辑关系首句，首段多读一遍，迅速进入做题状态首句，首段多读一遍，迅速进入做题状态 高考完形高考完形 填空考什么？填空考什么？词汇题词汇题句际关系句际关系篇章结构篇章结构 词汇题da

4、ys later, we made a(n) _23_-far below the asking price.suprisingly, they didnt _24_ us. they renewed their offer_25it was also much more than we could afford,but far_26_ than the original price.the next day, we got a _27_message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.even so, we decided

5、to talk with the _28_directly. we made our final offer, which _29_was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.23 A effort B offer Cpromise D profit26 A worse B better C less D higher原词重现原词重现原词复现：一般情况下，会出现在离这个空不远处。and同义、近义词复现同义、近义词复现.a nicely elderly couple,we felt the warmth and _21_ of

6、the marriage within that home.A pride B happiness C chanllege D desirethats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_, they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.35 A kind B polite C smart D energetic3.3.词汇搭配词汇搭配 句型和搭配句型和搭配although her description sounded wonderfu

7、l ,the price was _18_ our range, so we declined.although .尽管.（但是）.18 A Below B within C beyond D betweenwe finally did and it was _23_ at first sight. it was our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quite lake.23 A relief B concern Clove D curiositylove at first sight 一见钟情生活常识及文化背景 3生活常识及文化背景one

8、agent _17_a house in particular.17A recommended B decorated C sold D rented .surprisingly, they didnt _24_us.they renewed their offer _25_.24 A came across B look after C depend on D laugh at25 A instead B indeed C aside D apart词汇意义及用法辨析4词汇意义及用法辨析the next day, we got a _27_ message that another buye

9、r had offered a much higher price.27 A relaxing B disappointing C pleasant D regularhe told us to consider the _34_ in the price an early wedding present34 A increase B difference C interest D average选项中有四个选项中有三个意义相同的，一个意义不同的，选择意义不同的（例27）语法语法手段手段从句从句连词连词从句but every day, we would sit by the lake, loo

10、king at the house and dreaming of _22_it would be like to live there.22 A Which B why C that D what宾语从句考察： what it would be like to do sth像 是.,.,.连词we made our finally offer, which _29still_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. we knew it, _30_we had to try.30 A so B or C for D b

11、ut 2.2.逻辑手段逻辑手段逻辑手段逻辑手段顺序关系顺序关系并列关系并列关系因果关系因果关系解释关系解释关系分指关系分指关系转折关系转折关系we made our finally offer, which _29still_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. we knew it, _30_we had to try.30 A so B or C for D but 因果关系篇章结构及语境理解篇章结构及语境理解my finance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping f

12、or our first home. but our funds were _16_ , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.16 A needed B limited C enough D large.even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly.A agents B buyers C managers D owners完型填空考查内容完型填空考查内容 语篇信息语篇信息词汇手段词汇手段语法手段语法手段逻辑手段逻辑手段 复复 现现 同同 现现从从 句句代

13、代 词词 顺序关系顺序关系 并列关系并列关系 分指关系分指关系 转折关系转折关系 解释关系解释关系 因果关系因果关系语篇结构（语境理解）语篇结构（语境理解） 灵活的解题技巧灵活的解题技巧 Problem solving strategies上下文语境上下文语境（context)常识背景常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）词义辨析词义辨析 （comparison）语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析 (logical analysis )排除法排除法 （exclusive method ）常见的方法总结1_and_结构中，前后的单词