阅读表达优秀课件

1、20122012高考专题复习高考专题复习 阅读表达阅读表达Reading ExpressionRead a piece of news to keep you informed of the current events.cherry blossom the Cherry Blossom Festival1. Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than15 words) The Cherry Blossom Festival held in Wuhan University. Wuhan Universitys Cherry Blosso

2、m Festival attracted large numbers of tourists.2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. Xinhua April, 6 University campuses are often pleasant to look at, but rarely do they become tourist attractions. Wuhan University in Central Chinas Hubei province is one exception, where crowds turn ou

3、t on the campus every spring for the annual Cherry Blossom Festival. Wuhan University declared this years Cherry Blossom Festival on March 28th, a bit later than previous years due to the cold weather. But it was good news for visitors who got to take advantage of the 3-day Qingming festival to enjo

4、y the beautiful flowers. Mondays festival drew record numbers, with some estimating as many as 200, 000 visitors. Large numbers of tourists meant heavy traffic jams for the surrounding areas. Students also complained that the crowds really disturbed their daily study and life. Wuhan University has b

5、een carrying out a few measures like charging money for admission to reduce the number of visitors. Other measures are taken to remind visitors to keep the campus safe and clean. Visitors are supposed to learn respect for the venue（聚会地点）聚会地点）and its facilities before there can be a balance between t

6、ourism and campus life. 位于华中地区的湖北省武汉大学就是一个例外，每年春天位于华中地区的湖北省武汉大学就是一个例外，每年春天人们都会来到校园里参加一年一度的樱花节。人们都会来到校园里参加一年一度的樱花节。 To be familiar with some common questions raised in reading expression. To learn some rules or ways to do reading expression. 主旨大意题主旨大意题 句子替换题句子替换题 补全句子题补全句子题 事实细节题事实细节题 主观问答题主观问答题 翻译句子

7、题翻译句子题I. 主旨大意题主旨大意题类型：类型：What is the main idea of the passage?What would be the best title of the passage?Whats the purpose of the passage?What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph?1. How does the writer introduce the topic？五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧 Passage 1 (2008山东山东)

8、The question is, why do they have this addiction ? There isnt a specific reason. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after

9、they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.What is the main idea of this paragraph ? (within 8words)Why people have shopping addiction.The reasons why people have shopping addition .The reasons for peoples addition to shopping. 2The reason why some people have th

10、is addiction.The reasons why they have shopping addiction. 1.1.在概括文章大意和题目时，要有意识把握在概括文章大意和题目时，要有意识把握作者的观点作者的观点、态度，边读边捕捉与主题相关的信息，理清态度，边读边捕捉与主题相关的信息，理清文章结构文章结构，抓住文章的抓住文章的首尾段首尾段和各段的和各段的首尾句首尾句；在平时做阅读题养；在平时做阅读题养成该成该习惯习惯。 2. 2.用语要简洁、用语要简洁、全面全面、概括概括，注意，注意首字母大写首字母大写和和句末标句末标点点，以及，以及字数限制字数限制。形式可以是短语，也可是一个短句；。形

11、式可以是短语，也可是一个短句；不要照搬原句不要照搬原句，代词要还原代词要还原成本来所指代的内容。成本来所指代的内容。 3. 3.一定要注意下笔时眼睛同时一定要注意下笔时眼睛同时检查检查有没有句子结构、单有没有句子结构、单复数、谓语形式、单词拼写的错误，不要顾此失彼。复数、谓语形式、单词拼写的错误，不要顾此失彼。 4.4.如果由于时间限制难以把握文章主题我们可以把如果由于时间限制难以把握文章主题我们可以把出现出现频率高即文章的关键词频率高即文章的关键词整理成大意或题目。整理成大意或题目。 方法性文章：方法性文章：建议性文章建议性文章: :介绍某个事件、谈论某种现象的文章：介绍某个事件、谈论某种现

12、象的文章： The effects of smoking on our health The advantages of the Internet The reason why people are addicted to shopping The importance / benefit of taking exercise The Internet plays an important part in our life. Smoking does harm to our health. Whether we should keep pets at home. 名词名词短语短语句子句子Way

13、s to do sth/ How to do sthAdvice/Suggestions /Tips on doing sthI. 主旨大意题主旨大意题类型：类型：What is the main idea of the passage?What would be the best title of the passage?Whats the purpose of the passage?What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph?1. How does the writer introduce the topic？五

14、年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧 Passage 2 (2009山东山东）1Hello. Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying helloit is recognition of anothers worth.1.What does the author say

15、about the adults according to Paragraph 1?(Please answer within 8 words.) Adults are not willing to say hello. /Adults seldom say hello. / Adult are not used to saying hello.I. 主旨大意题主旨大意题类型：类型：What is the main idea of the passage?What would be the best title of the passage?Whats the purpose of the p

16、assage?What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph?1. How does the writer introduce the topic？五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧 Passage 3 （2011 山东卷山东卷）1 Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities

17、to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do you thumbs hurt from texting too much?2 If your answers to all the questions are “Yes”, then it is very possible that you are a texta

18、holic.How does the writer introduce the topic?By raising some questions.Passage 4 日照市一轮模拟考试日照市一轮模拟考试1 Its hard to give the concept of being charming, in general, to be charming means to possess an attractive and magnetic personality. There is no unflinching secret to be charming, but a positive chan

19、ge in your thinking can get great benefits.2 If you want to learn to be charming you have to learn the art of politeness. How does the writer introduce the topic?By giving the concept/ definition of being charming.By doing raising/ presenting questionsgiving an examplegiving the definition/ concept

20、of making a comparisonI. 主旨大意题主旨大意题类型：类型：What is the main idea of the passage?What would be the best title of the passage?Whats the purpose of the passage?What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph?1. How does the writer introduce the topic？五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧五年高考各种题型的出题形式和解题技巧II. 补全

21、句子题补全句子题类型：类型：Fill in the blank with proper words. Passage 5 Websites now are so advanced in their design that the way a website looks is directly related to the success or popularity of it. So choose a clean theme for your website , because the easier the site is to read, _. the more successful/ po

22、pular it is/ the more readers it will attractPassage 1 Passage 61 If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League （常青藤联盟常青藤联盟） universityThe eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other count

23、ries. However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants. And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _2 So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?（for them） to be admitted Passage 7（济南一轮模拟济南一轮模拟）2 We

24、 all also know eating out can be expensive, and Im pretty sure college isnt the most financially successful time in a normal persons life. Thats why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students.Complete the following statement according to Paragraph 2. (

25、no more than 4 words)Many college students have to eat at home because of .financial problems/(a) lack of money 做补全句子题的关键是语境和上下文之间的逻辑关做补全句子题的关键是语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系。要有宏观意识，不要只分析填空处。要系。要有宏观意识，不要只分析填空处。要“从大从大处着眼，小处着手处着眼，小处着手”，即结合上下句、上下文甚至，即结合上下句、上下文甚至上下段来把握文章的线索和情节进展，从而找出语上下段来把握文章的线索和情节进展，从而找出语句间的一些递进、并列、对比、

26、转折、因果等的关句间的一些递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等的关系来完成句子。系来完成句子。 要根据前后词确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句要根据前后词确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子，要注意字数，保证子，要注意字数，保证时态时态前后一致，前后一致，形式形式前后搭前后搭配，配，句式句式前后呼应。前后呼应。 例如例如2009山东卷补全句子题：山东卷补全句子题：So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello with smiling . （满分）（满分） say hello with smiling. （扣（扣1分）分）III.

27、. 事实细节题类型事实细节题类型客观问答题客观问答题1. List three factors/effects /activities /advantages of What makes you? What is the cause of？ List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(within 8 words.)(2009 山东）山东） (1) lowering blood pressure (2) relieving stress（3）boosting happiness 2.List three tips

28、/ ways/suggestions What should people do ？ Give three suggestions for men to keep heal- thy?（within 30 words.) (2009淄博二次质检淄博二次质检)(1) Never smoke.(2) Have regular medical care.(3) Take exercise every day.Why / How / When / Where Because they / To do ； By doing/ Through Passage 8（济南一轮模拟）（济南一轮模拟）1 We a

29、ll know eating out can be a lot of fun. There s the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup.List three benefits of eating out according to the text. (no more than 15

30、 words)having someone wait on youbeing with friendsavoiding in-home cleanup You can have someone serve you.being with your friends the lack of in-home cleanupIV. 主观问答题类型：主观问答题类型：1. Which suggestion do you think is the best for you and why?The third one. Because2. What can you learn from the passage?

31、3. Do you think it is better to do ？Yes, I think so. Because4. Do you like 做开放性题目时，一定要在把握文章主旨的前提下，做开放性题目时，一定要在把握文章主旨的前提下，直截了当地陈述自己熟悉的观点看法，陈述要有说直截了当地陈述自己熟悉的观点看法，陈述要有说服力服力, ,不要答非所问或者模棱两可，答如没答。不要答非所问或者模棱两可，答如没答。如果文中有提示，我们可以结合原文加以组织形成如果文中有提示，我们可以结合原文加以组织形成相应答案；如果没有提示，我们可以结合自己经验相应答案；如果没有提示，我们可以结合自己经验自由发挥

32、。但是还是要避免自由发挥。但是还是要避免语法、拼写、句子结构语法、拼写、句子结构错误错误, , 否则前功尽弃。否则前功尽弃。虽然允许我们自由发挥、突出个性，但是我们要做虽然允许我们自由发挥、突出个性，但是我们要做到符合时代要求，符合作者的倾向，本着积极原则，到符合时代要求，符合作者的倾向，本着积极原则，遵循大众思维，遵守国家法律法规。因为任何反动遵循大众思维，遵守国家法律法规。因为任何反动的消极的特立独行的言论，都不会得民心、顺民意的消极的特立独行的言论，都不会得民心、顺民意的。作为为国家选拔人才的高考同样会对这一点有的。作为为国家选拔人才的高考同样会对这一点有严格要求。严格要求。 翻译成汉语

33、必须考虑英汉差异，要符合汉语的说话习翻译成汉语必须考虑英汉差异，要符合汉语的说话习 惯，即语序或逻辑，不要罗列单词，应先理清句子结惯，即语序或逻辑，不要罗列单词，应先理清句子结 构，然后通过适当增减字词或意译使之整理通顺，不构，然后通过适当增减字词或意译使之整理通顺，不 要漏掉或增加额外信息。总之，通顺合理忠实是宗旨。要漏掉或增加额外信息。总之，通顺合理忠实是宗旨。.V. 翻译句子题类型：翻译句子题类型：Translate the underlined sentence inparagraph. Passage 9Specially trained dogs lead the blind. S

34、uch dogs are carefully selected. It takes about three to five months to train them. Guide dogs will refuse to cross a busy street unless the traffic has stopped.导盲犬不会穿过繁忙的马路，除非车辆停止。导盲犬不会穿过繁忙的马路，除非车辆停止。除非车辆停止，否则导盲犬不会穿过繁忙的马路。除非车辆停止，否则导盲犬不会穿过繁忙的马路。 Conclusion（复习建议复习建议）阅读表达考察的是一种综合运用语言的能力，既要阅读表达考察的是一种综合

35、运用语言的能力，既要理解文章，还要会处理所获取的信息，即要会组织、理解文章，还要会处理所获取的信息，即要会组织、会说还要会写。所占分值相当大，会说还要会写。所占分值相当大，1515分。分。因此我们平时在练习过程中千万不要忽略这一环节，因此我们平时在练习过程中千万不要忽略这一环节，不要避重就轻，拈轻怕重，敢于去应对，只有在不不要避重就轻，拈轻怕重，敢于去应对，只有在不断的尝试中才能发现问题，总结规律，锻炼能力。断的尝试中才能发现问题，总结规律，锻炼能力。Practice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.1.1.加强阅读，在阅读同时养成思考文章大意和行文加

36、强阅读，在阅读同时养成思考文章大意和行文结构等问题的习惯，自觉培养自己的这种意识。牢结构等问题的习惯，自觉培养自己的这种意识。牢固掌握语法知识，善于破解长、难句同时还要积累固掌握语法知识，善于破解长、难句同时还要积累大量词汇，不要因为词汇问题限制了理解或表达的大量词汇，不要因为词汇问题限制了理解或表达的 准确性而抱憾终身。准确性而抱憾终身。1. What have you learned in this class？2. Did you take an active part in thinking , speaking and discussing in class?3. what prob

37、lem do you still have in doing such exercises?4. What measures will you take to improve it?巩固练习巩固练习Homework巩固练习巩固练习Homework巩固练习巩固练习Homework巩固练习巩固练习Homework巩固练习巩固练习HomeworkFinish the remaining reading expression exercises on your paper. 1 A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to send

38、ing and receiving messages. 2 The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape fro

39、m emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young. 3 So what can you do if you are a textaholic? Make sure you resist the urge to answer every me

40、ssage you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text mes

41、sages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words) It may become the most common form of addiction , especially among the young.Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young巩固训