高三一轮复习倒装句课件

1、主主 + 谓谓 + 宾宾Subject + predicate + object I love English.倒装倒装 全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装倒装倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。叫倒装结构。 如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; Here comes my classmate. 如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be 动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之前，叫前，叫部分倒装部分倒装。 Never will Zhou Yang forget.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然

2、顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及不及物动词物动词 + 主语的句型中主语的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里等副词开头的句子里面面,表示强调。表示强调。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes o

3、ur turn. l Out went the children. 名词名词注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。 Here you are ! Out they went.Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.A frightening sound came

4、from the valley. A little boy stands Under the tree. 把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等1.only所修饰的所修饰的副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句放放在句首时在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way ca

5、n you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him. Only socialism can save China. 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等等 。I have never

6、seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.l我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演lI have never seen such a performance.lNever have I seen such a performance. (3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didnt finish his homework until his mother c

7、ame back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒l等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间lThe mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.l当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.4、as/ though (虽然，尽

8、管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其其他他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词Though I like you much, I will never marry yo

9、u .Much as I like you , I will never marry you .Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.(1) So excited was he that he could

10、nt say a word.(2) To such lengths did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out. (3) In such a hurry did the man rush out that he almost knocked me down. 5. 在在So .that, to such.that 或者或者in such .that的句型中。的句型中。6.用于用于so nor neither 开头的句子开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也

11、不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . 7.在在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时 (3) No

12、t only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.8. If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it shoul

13、d rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate

14、from this high school. 注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been. If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。NB前倒后不倒，前倒后不倒， O O，NU,NSNU,NS主倒从不倒，主倒从不

15、倒， 2 2N N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒， NM NM前后均不倒前后均不倒NB代表代表Not only，but also引导的并引导的并列句。列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”。 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship（w

16、as taken away）O代表代表only状语从句；状语从句；NU代表代表Not until状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒主倒从不倒”。 1）Only when he told me did I know it2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedNo soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也属此类用法。等句型也属此类用法。 No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain2N代表代表Neithernor所引导的并列句。所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即即“前倒后也倒前倒后也倒”。 Neither do I know her name，nor does he.NM即即No matter引导的状语从句。此时引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均前后均不倒不倒”。 No matter how busy he is，he always comes to hel