2020-2021学年陕西省商洛市高一（上）期末英语试卷

1、2020-2021学年陕西省商洛市高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.     The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 was divided into two parts,  one half awarded to Roger Penrose,  the other half to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez.

2、60;   Roger Penrose    He was born in Colchester,  U. K,  in 1931. He got a Ph,  D. in 1957 from University of Cambridge and became a professor at University of Oxford.    In January 1965,  ten years after Einstein&

3、#39;s death,  Roger Penrose proved that black holes really could form and described them in detail. His article is still regarded as the most important one to the general theory of relativity since Einstein.    Reinhard Genzel    He was born in Bad H

4、omburg vor der Hohe,  Gernany in 1952. He got a Ph. D. in 1978 from University of Bonn, Germany and became the director at Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany and a professor at University of California,  Berkeley,  USA.   

5、; Andrea Ghea    He was born in City of New York,  USA in 1965 and got a Ph. D. in 1992 from California Institute of Technology,  Pasadena,  USA. He became a professor at University of California,  Los Angeles,  USA.    Using

6、 the world's largest telescopes,  Genzel and Ghez developed methods to see through the huge clouds of gas and dust to the center of the Milky Way （银河系）. Their pioneering work has made us believe the fact of a super large black hole at the center of the Milky Way.    Furt

7、her information:  www. kva. se and www. nobel prize. org. （1）Where did Andrea Ghez graduate？_A. California Institute of Technology.B. University of Bonn.C. University of Cambridge.D. University of Oxford. （2）How many parts was the Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 divided into？_A. 1.B. 2.C. 4.D. 5. （

8、3）What can we know about Roger Penrose from the text？_A. He was born in New York.B. He was less than 80 when he got the Nobel Prize.C. He worked in University of Cambridge.D. He was born in 1931. 2.     A 76yearold grandmother,  dressed in Hanfu,  the traditio

9、nal clothing of China,  attracted hundreds of thousands of people's attention with her beauty and passion for life. The first short video was filmed by her grandson Liu Haochen in early October,  and received 1.76 million likes on short video platform Douyin within a month.  

10、  Now known as "Grandma of Chenchen" with 200, 000 fans,  she has tried on many different Chinese traditional clothing. Beautiful headwear and fans with traditional Chinese paintings are some of her favorite parts in dressing. Liu,  also a lover of Hanfu, 

11、; said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age. And he found she was quite suitable for the clothing.    The grandma learned Peking Opera at 13,  entered an opera school at 19 and then became an actress at Hunan Peking Opera

12、in Hunan province. Now at the age of 76,  she is still teaching opera.    She said she agreed the moment Liu invited her to shoot a video. "I didn't really know what it was about at the time. I thought it would be good to spend some time with Chenchen, &qu

13、ot; she said, as Liu had been busy working far from home.    In October, she participated in a catwalk show in Changzhou, with performers much younger than her. Although the show went on in the rain,  all the audience enjoyed the show. "When I was on

14、 the stage,  the audience kept shouting my name. I was very cheerful, " she said.    Along with videos about Hanfu,  she also shares her daily life,  which is full of happiness and smile shopping,  chatting with friends and playing with cats. She sai

15、d she felt as young as a young person. （1）What do we learn about "Grandma of Chenchen"？_A. Her grandson dressed in Hanfu attracted many people's attention.B. Her grandson is also a lover of Hanfu.C. She has learned Peking opera for 57 years.D. She knew Douyin when she first shot a vide

16、o. （2）How did the grandma feel when she was on the stage？_A. Painful.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeless.D. Cheerful. （3）What can we conclude from the story of "Grandma of Chenchen"？_A. Be positive， and youth is always there.B. Where there is a will， there is a way.C. Save a penny for the rainy days.D

17、. Life lies in movement. （4）In which section of a newspaper can you read the text？_A. Sports.B. Music.C. Fashion.D. Science. 3.     Italy's Milan and Cortinad' Ampezzo have been announced as the hosts of the 2026 Winter Olympics.    The Inter

18、national Olympic Committee（IOC） announced Italy's bid（投标）ahead of Stockholm, Sweden.    Skating sports and ice hockey will be held in Milan,  while most skiing events will take place in the resort of Cortina. Other snow sports will be held in the Italian Alps, 

19、 including Bormio and Livigno.    The 2026 Winter Olympics will take place from February 6 to 22. Cortina hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956,  while Turin staged the 2006 Winter Olympics.    There were only two bidders left that were considered suita

20、ble for the Winter Olympics after four other bidders the Swiss city of Sion,  Japan's Sapporo,  Graz in Austria and the Canadian city Calgary,  which had earlier dropped out of the race with concerns over the event's size and cost.    The results showe

21、d MilanCortina had received 47 out of the 82 votes （选票） cast. Sweden has never hosted a Winter Games before and received 34 votes.    IOC president Thomas Bach said:  "Congratulations to MilanCortina. We can look forward to an outstanding Olympic Winter Games in a

22、traditional winter sports country. The passion and knowledge of Italian fans,  together with experienced sporting event operators,  will create the perfect atmosphere for the best athletes in the world."    Knowing the winning,  Italian people shouted "It

23、alia,  Italia" as the decision was announced. （1）How many votes did Italy get？_A. 22.B. 34.C. 47.D. 82. （2）What can we know from the text？_A. All events will be held in Milan.B. The 2026 Winter Olympics will last about two weeks.C. Sweden held the Winter Olympics once.D. Calgary gave up th

24、e bid considering the time. （3）Which word best describes the Italians' feeling when they knew they had won the bidding？_A. Discouraged.B. Surprised.C. Doubtful.D. Excited. （4）What is the best title for the text？_A. The 2026 Winter Olympics GamesB. The competition for holding Winter Olympic Games

25、C. Italy's successful bidding for 2026 Winter Olympic GamesD. The introduction of Winter Olympics Games 4.     At first,  the scientists wondered whether it was a mistake. Just 21 days after leaving the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen,  an arctic （北极的） fox

26、 had arrived in Greenland. And in less than three months,  it made it to Canada.    The fox averaged nearly 30 miles a day some days,  though,  it walked almost 100 miles. "When it started happening,  we thought 'is this really true? '&q

27、uot; said Arnaud Tarroux,  one of the researchers who tracked （跟踪） the female fox "Was there an _ in the data? " The scientists found the data was real as the fox kept going. The creature's travels last year,  recorded in a recent paper,  surprised Tarroux and his f

28、ellow Norwegian researcher Eva Fuglei,  even though the animal is known for its endurance （耐力） and ability to survive in extreme polar areas.    Scientists already knew that some of the foxes,  native to Arctic areas all around the Northern Hemisphere,  made long j

29、ourneys,  but the fox these researchers followed stood out for just how fast it covered more than 2, 700 miles. "We didn't really know how they would do that and how long it would take for an individual to do this kind of trip, " Tarroux said.    The&

30、#160;coastal fox the researchers tracked,  also known as a blue fox,  landed in Ellesmere Island in Canada on 1 July 2018. 0f the 50 or 60 animals the scientists put trackers on for a study,  it was the only one that dared to go outside of Norway. The researchers found the fox set off

31、 because of a food shortage. The tracker stopped working in February,  so researchers no longer know the fox's location,  but it was last discovered on the same Canadian island in the area of Nunavut. （1）How many miles can the arctic fox travel in a single day at most？_A. Less than 40

32、kilometers.B. Less than 50 miles.C. Almost 100 miles.D. Almost 180 miles. （2）What does the underlined word "deviation" in paragraph 2 mean？_A. Proof.B. Joke.C. Mistake.D. Task. （3）Where was the fox after leaving Norwegian island for 3 months？_A. In Canada.B. In Greenland.C. In Arctic areas

33、.D. In Spitsbergen. （4）What can we infer from the text？_A. The fox travelled exactly 2，700 miles.B. 50 or so foxes are outside Norway.C. The fox landed in Canada last year.D. The fox traveled because of food.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Ways to save yourself

34、in a fire emergencyKnowing how to act fast in case of a fire emergency can save your life and those of others. Most are the times people die from fire outbreaks， for short of information on how to deal with that situation once it happens.（1）_.Stay low to the ground when the fire happens. It is，more

35、importantly，to note that poisonous（有毒的）gases are often more dangerous than fire. In an accident of a fire， make sure you lower down not to breathe the smoke as you move towards the outside.（2）_. The cloth may protect you better.（3）_. Whenever you find yourself in a new place，make sure you know where

36、 the exits（出口）are in case they are not marked. Be sure you know where you can escape once a fire outbreak happens.Keep away from elevators! Once you find yourself in a building and a fire scene has happened， stop using the elevators since most fail to work in case of a serious fire.（4）_. Use the sta

37、irs if you do not want to get stuck in the building.Use proper ways to put out the fire. Make sure you are knowledgeable on how to use fire extinguishers（灭火器）in any building you work from. Once you realize that is not working， call for help as fast as possible. If possible， you can also learn some k

38、nowledge of first aid in your spare time.（5）_.A. Know the fire exitsB. It is so dangerous to be kept in elevatorsC. First aid may save life in the fire sometimesD. To prevent a fire outbreak， here are some tipsE. Don't get into a new place without showing careF. To save lives during a fire outbr

39、eak， do the followingG. If possible， tie a wet cloth around your nose or mouth 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。      My dad had been my hero while I was growing up. He had worked so hard all his life to（1）_ the wh

40、ole family. He sometimes had a bad feeling that made him sometimes（2）_me and my brothers, but he sometimes had a good（3）_. He shared something happy with us and showed us gentle laugh（4）_. Anyway,  always knew that he loved me. Still,  my father had been（5）_ in an old fashioned way an

41、d raised us in that（6）_too. Therefore, I couldn't remember ever being hugged （拥抱） by my（7）_.    After my mom passed away,  my father moved close to where I（8）_. I was so happy to have him close by. We often talked about life,  but we still hardly, （9）_ and

42、 never hugged. Finally his health began to fail（10）_ and a few months later,  brain cancer had taken him from us. I nearly couldn't breathe because of（11）_ and depression（沮丧）. It was a cold morning and I was thinking I wouldn't have gained just the（12）_ hug from him.   &#

43、160;One day, I was standing by the window when suddenly my son opened his（13）_and gave me a huge heartfelt hug. And just as he did,  I heard my father's（14）_ deep inside of me say,  "Joey,  this hug is from me!" I（15）_and the tears welled up in my eyes. At that

44、 moment,  in the place where heart,  mind,  and spirit all met,  I felt the love. I felt I had been（16）_ by my father. I still had a lot of things left to do and a lot of love（17）_ to share.    Life can seem very（18）_ but in truth it is very short. Never（

45、19）_an opportunity to show your love. And always keep your heart and your arms（20）_ for a hug! （1）A.teachB. educateC. guideD. support （2）A.take awayB. shout atC. turn toD. care about （3）A.itemB. feelingC. surveyD. nod （4）A.ever sinceB. as usualC. at presentsD. as well （5）A.raisedB. injuredC. managed

46、D. recognized （6）A.expressionB. officeC. wayD. situation （7）A.fatherB. brotherC. grandfatherD. uncle （8）A.travelledB. livedC. recoveredD. arrived （9）A.burstB. touchedC. talkedD. acted （10）A.hopefullyB. officiallyC. exactlyD. rapidly （11）A.lonelinessB. stubbornnessC. selfishnessD. sadness （12）A.grate

47、fulB. frighteningC. lastD. cold （13）A.handsB. feetC. armsD. legs （14）A.voiceB. mouthC. mindD. spirit （15）A.dancedB. sangC. criedD. begged （16）A.lovedB. rewardedC. attackedD. protected （17）A.savedB. leftC. packedD. ignored （18）A.simpleB. equalC. ordinaryD. long （19）A.missB. getC. faceD. give （20）A.st

48、raightB. tightC. openD. busy第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  Air pollution is no doubt a major concern in many big cities across the world. More than 80% of people living in cities are often exposed （接触） to unsafe air， according to a report（1）_（give）by the World Health O

49、rganization."Air pollution in cities continues（2）_ （rise）at a high speed，and in fact，it（3）_（be）bad for human health，" said Dr Maria Neira， director of Public Health and Environmental Policy at the WHO. "At （4）_ same time， more cities are watching over（5）_（they） air quality."In th

50、e past few years， the number of cities watching over air pollution（6）_ （increase），covering about 3，000 cities in 103 countries. The WHO warned that the poor air，（7）_ could raise the risk of heart disease， cancer and many other diseases， had a bad effect on the health of city people.The report also s

51、howed that poorer countries（8）_ （general） have poorer air quality. About 98% of cities with 100，000 or more people in low income（9）_ middleincome countries do not meet WHO air quality guidelines，while only 56% in highincome（10）_ （country） fail to meet the standard. The report also encouraged local g

52、overnment to take stronger and more measures （措施） to fight against air pollution. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

53、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Miller，How is it going？You asked me for some advices on how to be a successful student in your last letter. Here are my personally suggestions. If you want to be a successful student， I shouldn't aim to go from a "C" to an "A". Instead，you shou

54、ld work on going to a "C+" or then a "B" and so on. In this way，your goals（目标） is easy to achieve and you will be interesting in your study. Successful students know that what it's hard to improve their study very fast. They pay attention to the details instead jumping ahead

55、to the final product. If you spend time in improve your study little by little，I believed you can be a successful student.Yours，John 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）  假定你是李华，上周你校举办了"英语周"活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍该活动的情况，内容包括：1.活动对象；2.活动内容；3.活动效果。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文标题已为你写好。An English Week_ 参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年陕西省

56、商洛市高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】ABD【考点】文学艺术类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】BDAC【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CBDC【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】CCAD【考点】科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

57、中有两项为多余选项。【答案】F,G,A,B,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】DBBDACABBDDCCACABDAC【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】given,to rise / rising,is,the,their,has increased / has been increasing,which,general