WRA模型风险分析电子表格-文档

1、菊芋英文名:Jerusalem Artichoke 拉丁名:Helianthus tuberosus问题编 号Questionnumber问题Question答案Answer得分Score1.01该物种是否高度驯化？如果答案为''否”，请跳到问题2.01 Is the species highly domesticated? If answer is "no'got to question 2.01Y1.02该物种在生长地是否归化为自然种？ Has the species become naturalised where grown?Y1.03该物种是否有杂草

2、性的种族？ Does the species have weedy races?2.01该物种是否适应澳大利亚气候（0-低、1中、2高） Species suited to Australian climate zones （0-low;1-intermediate; 2-high）22.02气候数据的匹配程度（0-低、1中、2髙）Quality of climate match data （0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high）22.03是否具有广泛的气候适宜性（环境的多样化）？ Broad climate suitability2.04在长期干季地区是否为当地种或归化

3、种？Native or naturalized in habitats with periodic inundation2.05该物种是否有从它的自然区域引出（引种）的历史？Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range?3.01在自然范围以外是否已经被归化？ Naturalized beyond native range?3.02是否为园林/设施/干扰性杂草？Garden/amcnity/disturbance weed3.03是否为农业/园艺/森林杂草？ Weed of

4、agriculture3.04是否为环境杂草？Environmental weed3.05同属植物是否有杂草？ Congeneric weed4.01有无刺、有无毛边、是否为荆棘？ Produces spines, thorns or burrs4.02是否具有化感作用？Allelopathic4.03是否为寄生的？Parasitic4.04是否不适宜于食草动物取食？ Unpalatable to grazing animals4.05对动物是否有毒性？Toxic to animals4.06是否为已知害虫、病菌的寄主？ Host for recognised pests and pathog

5、ens4.07对人类是否有过敏作用或毒害作用？ Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans4.08对自然生态系统是否存在火灾隐患？ Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems4.09生长周期的某些阶段是否为耐阴植物？Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle40能否在贫瘠的土地上生长？ Grows on infertile soils4.11是否有攀援或窒息的生长习性？ Climbing or smothering growt

6、h habit4.12能否形成浓密的灌木？Forms dense thickets5.01是否为水生植物？Aquatic5.02是否为草本？Grass5.03是否为固氮性的木本？ Nitrogen fixing woody plant5.04是否为地下芽植物？ Geophyte6.01是否有充足的证据证明在栖息地繁殖失败？ Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat6.02能否产生有活力的种子？Produces viable seed6.03是否自然杂交？ Hybridizes naturally6.04是否通过

7、自花授粉进行繁殖？Self-fertilisation6.05是否需要传粉者？Requires specialist pollinators6.06能否营养繁殖？Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation6.07产生下一代所需最短时间(年)？Minimum generative time (years)7.01繁殖体是否可能无目的的传播扩散？ Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally7.02繁殖体是否有被人类有目的的传播扩散？Propagules dispersed intentionally by

8、 people7.03繁殖体是否可能产生污染物而被传播扩散？ Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant7.04繁殖体是否借助风力传播扩散？ Propagules adapted to wind dispersal7.05繁殖体是否有浮力？ Propagules water dispersed7.06繁殖体是否借助鸟类传播扩散？ Propagules bird dispersed7.07繁殖体是否被国外的动物传播扩散？ Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally)7.08繁

9、殖体是否被国内的动物传播扩散？ Propagules dispersed by other animals (internally)8.01是否产生大量种子？ Prolific seed production8.02是否有证据证明能形成持续的繁殖体库？ (>1年) Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr)8.03能否被除草剂有效地控制？ Well controlled by herbicides&04损害、耕种、火灾是否对其有利或植物对这些干扰耐性较 强？Tolerates, or benefit

10、s from, mutilation or cultivation8.05在澳大利亚是否存在有效的自然天敌？Effective natural enemies present in Florida, or east of the continental divide总分结果(Outcome)：部分 section回答问题的数目# questions answered是否满足最小数目 satisfy minimum?ABC合计 total问题编 号Questionnumber参考文献 Reference原始数据Source data1.011Jerusalem artichokes were f

11、irst cultivated by the NativeAmericans long before the arrival of the Europeans;1.02Naturalized: AFRICA Macaronesia: Portugal Azores ASIA-TEMPERATE Eastern Asia: Japan AUSTRALASIA New Zealand: New Zealand EUROPE Europe SOUTHERN AMERICA Caribbean: West Indies Mesoamerica: Central America South America1.032.012.0