新目标初三(九年级)第1单元导学

1、新目标初三（九年级）第1单元导学Unit 1 How do you study for a test?Section A 课前预习：根据汉语默写单词。 1抽认卡       2词汇       3出声地，大声地           4发音，发音法      5明确的，具体的 6记住，熟记   

2、60;           7语法，语法规则8有区别地，不同地            9使沮丧，使失望，使厌烦 10令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人厌烦的               11快地，迅速地     12

3、补充，继续说   翻译下列词组1study for a test by doing sth.          2 work with friends             3 make flashcards           4 read the textbook

4、           5 make/write vocabulary lists         6 listen to tapes             7 ask the teachers for help       &#

5、160;          8 work/study with a group            9 watch English-language videos            10 practice conversations with friends  &

6、#160;               11 practice pronunciation            12 ask sb. about sth.               13the best w

7、ay to do sth.           14have conversations with sb.                   15get/be excited about          16end up

8、60;       17do/make a survey of/about          18keep an English notebook              在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?2 It

9、improves my speaking skills.3 Its too hard to understand the voices.4 Ive learned a lot that way.5 Many said they learned/learnt by using English.6 Some students had more specific suggestions.7 The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.8 Memorizing the words of pop songs also

10、helped a little.9 Wei Ming feels differently.10 Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.11 He can watch the actors say the words.12 He finds watching movies frustrating.13 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.14 We get excited about something and then e

11、nd up speaking in Chinese.知识点拨1by介词：表方式：“由，靠，通过”,后面跟动词-ing形式。对斜体部分提问用How+一般疑问句？Eg. We study English by working with a group. 我们通过小组学习学英语。提问：How do you study English?                  Exx;1) How do you study English?

12、-By _(listen) to tapes.                  2) This old man makes a living by _(drive) a taxi.                   3) We study for

13、 our math test by asking the teacher for help.(提问)      _   _ you _ for your math test?2 aloud , loud ,loudly的区别       1）aloud  是副词，表示为使人能听见而发出声音。The students are reading aloud.学生们正在大声读书。2)loud常用做形容词。You shouldnt speak in a loud v

14、oice in the reading room.阅览室里禁止大声说话。用做副词时常使用比较级形式。Can you speak a little louder?你说话声音稍大一点好吗？3)loudly副词，可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音高且不悦耳。The couple are arguing loudly.那对夫妻在大声地争吵。3 too (for sb.) to do sth.  太而不能 可与下列短语进行同义句转换：1）be not adj. enough to do sth.        He is too

15、 young to go to school.                                           He is _  _ _ to go

16、to school.                                                &#

17、160;             2) sothat 如此以致                                  He is

18、 so tired that he cant go on working.                                He is _ _ _ go on working.4 see , watch  ,look , look at的区别  

19、  1)see看见，强调看的结果。2）watch观看，带有欣赏性。3)look不及物动词，常用来提醒别人注意。Look at指看的动作，不强调结果。5 many, much, a lot of ,lots of , a lot的区别   1）many, much, a lot of/lots of都是形容词，用于修饰名词； a lot相当于副词，用于修饰动词。2） many   修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，   a lot of /lots of  既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。1 Listenin

20、g :1b,2a, 2b.                                             2 For 3a ,read and fil

21、l in the chart. 当堂测试1单项选择   1 A little child can learn a language well_ I  imitating(模仿) others.          A using B by C with D at                 

22、60;                                          2 The problem is _ difficult for the boy to do. Pl

23、ease give him some help.      A too B enough C very D much                                     

24、          3 What is the best way _ out the math problem?                         A work B working C to work D to working 

25、0;                                                 

26、0; 4 This kind of cloth _ very soft. Do you want some?                          A feels B felt C is feeling D is felt         

27、0;                                                5 “When shall w

28、e meet?” “ _ a quarter past two?”                             A What about B Which about C Who about D Where about       

29、0;                                          6 I learn English by asking the teacher_ help. A of

30、 B for C about D with 7 This book is a bit difficult. _ read something easier?              A Why not to B Why dont C Why not D Why not you                

31、                          8 Can you show me _ a disk?                    &#

32、160;                           A copy B how to copy C what to copy D to copy               

33、0;                                                 9 My daug

34、hter gets _travelling to Beijing during the week long holiday in October.                                      

35、;                  A exciting at B excited C excited about D exciting about                       &#

36、160;                                          10 Reading books _ better than watching TV , I th

37、ink.                       A is B are C am D do2句型转换：1 He has many color pencils in his bag.（同义句）               

38、60;                     He has _ _ _ pencils in his bag.                        

39、           2 The mother was so angry that she couldnt say a word. （同义句）           The mother was _ angry _ say a word.             

40、0;                  3 We have learned Russian for two months.（疑问句）.                        

41、0; _ you _ Russian for two months?                                            &#

42、160;                 4 We often learn English by reading the textbook.                         

43、      _ _ you  often learn English?3用所给单词的适当形式填空：                                     

44、;      1 Mr Li often practices _ ( speak) English in the morning.       2 _ (Memorize) the words is very important.                     

45、0; 3 The girls _( pronounce) is very good.                               4 Can you give me some _ (suggest) about studying math? Section B课前预习：根据

46、汉语默写单词。1发音          2口语的，口头的       3慢地，缓慢地        4错误，过失       5犯错，出错          6逗号     

47、60;    7挑战            8解决，解答         9以后，随后           10认识到，了解到            11重要；要紧；有关

48、系            12没关系        13害怕的；犯愁的       14害怕去做，不敢去做           16嘲笑；取笑          17完整

49、的；完全的               18秘诀；诀窍；秘密         19学习者                20做笔记；做记录       

50、0;     22学期          23使感动；使印象深刻      24困难；苦恼；忧虑       25快地；迅速地 翻译下列词组1get the pronunciation right              2 u

51、nderstand spoken English        3 make mistakes in grammar        4 get much writing practice               5 practice speaking English    &

52、#160;        6practice English     7learned to do sth. 8first of all          9begin with              10 later on  11it doesnt ma

53、tter             12 be afraid to do sth.       13 laugh at     14make complete sentences    15 decide to do sth.          

54、60;  16take lots of grammar notes                17have trouble(in)doing sth.          在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English.

55、2 I dont have a partner to practice English with.3 It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.4Doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.5 I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.6 I started to write my own original

56、sentences using the grammar I was learning.7 What is your favorite way to learn more English?知识点拨1 be afraid to do sth, 害怕去做某事。 Be afraid of doing sth. /n. 害怕某人或某物/做某事。Be afraid + that从句                   

57、                  2 I dont know how to use commas.斜体部分结构是“疑问词+不定式”可做主语，宾语，表语。      Exx. I dont know what _ (do)   He doesnt know how _(use) computer.     &

58、#160;                                                 &

59、#160;           3find ,look for, find out的区别   ： 1） look for表示“寻找”，强调找的过程。Eg. He is looking for his pen everywhere.  2)find  表示“找到，发现”， 强调寻找的结果。Eg. Who found the lost boy in the end? 最终谁找到了那个丢失的孩子。3）find out表示查出，查明，弄清，多指 通过观察、思考、探

60、索而弄明白某事。Eg, When Edison was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. 当爱迪生还是个孩子的时候，就喜欢弄清事情的来龙去脉。                                 

61、;                                           4 speak , talk ,tell say的区别： 1）talk指交谈，侧重双方行为。

62、We talked a lot on the phone. 2) say指说话的内容，常引出别人说的原话。“Lets start our meeting .” said to me. 3) tell“告诉” tell sb. sth. /tell sb. to do sth. 讲 如，讲故事，讲笑话  4) speak说话的能力，也指说某种语言。 Can you speak English?                 &

63、#160;                                   5another, the other, others,the others的区别： another指（三个或三个以上的）另一个，后接单数名词，相当于one more。T

64、he other指（两个中的）另一个，常用于onethe other结构。others指（三个以上之中）其他的，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是全体。相当于other+复数名词。The others指（三个以上之中）其余的，剩下的，表示一定范围内除去一部分外剩余的全体，相当于the other+复数名词。                        &#

65、160;                        I dont like this one.Show me another .                    

66、;            One flower is red , the other is white.                                &

67、#160;      Give me some other apples (others), please.                                These two apples are bad,but the o

68、ther ones ( the others) are all good. 6 find的用法：1）find +n. 找到某物Have you found your bike ?2）find+宾语+宾补，其中宾补可使用现在分词、形容词或过去分词。A: I found a dog lying on the ground .B: When we got to the bank, we found the door closed.3）find+ 从句  We found that the boy was telling a lie . 4）find+it （形式宾语）+形容词（宾补）+to

69、 do sth. We found it necessary to learn a foreign language. 1 Listening 2a, 2b                                     

70、                    2 For 3a ,write T or F . 当堂测试1单项选择   1Icant swim. He cant swim,_. A too B also  C as well D either      2 They have problems _ English. A le

71、arning B learn c to learn D learnt 3 Tom has something nice _.A eating B eats C to eat D eaten          4 _ breakfast every day is good for your health.                 &

72、#160;    A Have B Having C To have D Has                                         

73、;                             5 He often practice _ Spanish in the morning.              &

74、#160;                  A speaking B speaks C to speak D spoke                         

75、0;                             6 On my way hone, I saw some children _ football in the street. Its too dangerous.   A plays B playing C to play D are

76、playing                                7 Tom doesnt like tea _coffee. A and B so C or D too         

77、                     8 Its important to learn how _ the computer.                      

78、60;             A to using B use C to use D used                                

79、                                 9 I have a friend _me to attend the meeting.          

80、60;                          A instead B to instead C to D instead of                 

81、0;                                                 10 I foun

82、d _ difficult to learn English grammar.                                       A that B it C this D one &#

83、160;                                                 &#

84、160;        11 English is _ useful language because people in many countries are _it . A an; used B a; using C an; using D a ; use                      

85、60;          12 Why dont you _ to cassettes?                                   &

86、#160;          A listening B listen C listened D to listen                                 

87、;                                        13 I got an A this term, so my teacher was _.   &

88、#160;                                        A impressed B impressing C impress D to impress  &

89、#160;                                   14 Lucy thinks that _ English movies is a good way to learn English well. A watch B watche

90、d C watching D be watching                                   15 Dont laugh _ others. You should help them when they are in trouble

91、. A at B to C of D about                                              

92、                    16 I read very slowly. I cant spell some English words,_.           A either B too C also D but      

93、0;                                                 

94、0;    17 “I dont have a partner to _ .” “ Maybe you should join a dancing club.” A dance with B dance C dancing with D danced with                        18 “ Why dont yo

95、u ask Lucy?” “_”                                             A Yes, I do B Thank

96、s C I will D No, I dont                                      19 Mr Hunt enjoys _ after his apple trees after work.&

97、#160;                         A look B looking C to look D looked                   &

98、#160;                              20 I found _ very difficult to understand people who speak fast.         &#

99、160;           A that B this C one D it 2根据汉语提示完成英语句子。                                

100、0;            1不要嘲笑别人。Dont _ _ others.                                  

101、60;        2戴维刚才根本不会发这些单词的音。    Dave _ _ any of the words at all just now.                            

102、60;         3至今刘德华唱歌已有十多年了。                                       

103、;              Andy Liu has _ _ songs for over ten years.                             

104、0;           4对于海啸，许多专家都有独特的见解。                                     &#

105、160;                Many experts have _ _ about tsunami.                           &#

106、160;                5李雷发现观看京剧令人厌烦。Li Lei finds _ Beijing Opera _.3用所给单词的适当形式填空：                        &#

107、160;             1Would you like us_(help) you ?                                 

108、;2 Many foreigners are interested in _(visit)Beijing.                            3 What about _ (listen) to the tapes?        

109、;                                   4 Do you enjoy _( sing )?           

110、60;                                               5 His father is a do

111、ctor . He works very _ (care).                                             

112、     6 Changjiang River is one of the _(long) rivers in the world.                        7 Why not _ (join) us in the game together?     &#

113、160;                             8 I saw many boys _(play) on the playground when I passed the school.9 British English is _ ( difference) from American En

114、glish.                     10 Do you have any trouble _ ( learn) English?Self Check & Reading 课前预习：根据汉语默写单词。1（在词典、参考书中）查阅；寻找：           2软的；柔软的

115、60;            3编造；组成；拼凑成            4文章                 5处理；应付        

116、;     6如果不；除非       7不公正的；不公平的              8解决；解答        9将视为             10责任，义务 &#

117、160;       11容易地；简单地       12影响；对起作用；     13生 的气； 对 感到气愤；          14过去；消逝          15友情； 友谊；友爱；     

118、0;    16失去；丧失          17分歧；不一致 ； 意见不合；                   18发育；成长；发展；进展             &

119、#160;        19成年人；                20尽力做        21不重要的                 

120、; 22面临面对；正视            23军人； 士兵；         24突然中止；中断         25心理学家；心理学研究者      翻译下列词组1write down      

121、0;    2 look them up in a dictionary            3speak English as a second language             4 make up conversations        

122、60;  5 deal with       6 behave with             7stay angry for years       8 go by         9see sb. doing sth.    

123、;      10decide not to talk to each other        11solve a problem             12regardas.        13 complain about /of    &#

124、160;     14 changeinto.                  15 try our best to do sth.             16with the help of      &

125、#160;         17think of/about         18 compare to                            

126、  19 let sb.(not) do sth.                   20 break off      在课文中划出下列句子，并翻译。1 If you dont know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.2Unless we deal with our proble

127、ms , we can easily become unhappy.3 How do we deal with our problems?4Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.5 It can also influence the way we behave with our families.6We can solve a problem by learning to  forget.7 By regarding problems as challenges.8They have too much w

128、ork to do sometimes.9 We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.10 Its our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.11 Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.知识点拨     

129、60;                                                 1deal wi

130、th ;do with是同义词。在构成疑问句时，deal with与how搭配 ,do with与what搭配。 Eg. How did you deal with your old bike ? = What did you do with your old bike?                           &#

131、160;                                         2.  forget ;leave的区别：两个词均表示“忘了” ， 但forget多用于“忘记某人、

132、某事”。 而leave多用于“忘记，忽略拿/带”。汉语中说“把忘/丢在某地”，在英语中用“leave sth.+地点状语”这一结构。Eg I forget your address.我忘了你的地址。I left my schoolbag in the library.我把书包忘在图书馆里了。                                                        3.change into.= turninto.1