初三英语中考总复习---完成时(共2页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 时态复习之完成时现在完成时基本结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词标志词：already(表示已经,用于肯定句中), yet(用于疑问句或否定句中), just(刚刚), ever(曾经) , never(从不), before(之前),For(加时间段,如for 3 years),since(表示自从,加时间点（ago或具体时间）;如since 3 years ago),短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语。如：buy-have , borrow-keep , leave-be awa

2、y, come- be in, begin-be on , die-be dead, join-be a member of .eg. 1.他来中国三年了。 He has been in China for 3 years. 注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，对它们提问都用短语：How long 如：How long have you studied English? I have studied English for 3 years.have(has)been 与have(has)gone的区别1.have been to 来过，去过，到过某地，（人已经回来了）

3、显著标志：ever ,never ,twice ,three times ,before.2.have gone to 去或到某地了（人还没有回来） ( )1. - My mother _ to Beijing , she is not at home. A. has been B. has gone ( )2. -How many times _ you _to Beijing? - Twice. A. have ; been B. have; gone ( )3.Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived

4、 C. lives . 过去完成时态，基本机构：had +过去分词用法：过去完成时表示过去的过去，两个动作都发生在过去，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去式。标志词与现在完成时类似。此外，过去完成时常见时间状语标志词还有by+时间，表示截止到。 例如：当我赶到车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。When I hurried to the bus stop, the bus had already left.（两个动作hurried和left都发生在过去，因为left发生在前，故用过去完成时）Choose the best answer. ( )1. How long have you _

5、 here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been ( )2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C.when I was 2. D. my age was 6. ( )3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been ( )4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D.

6、that ( )5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet ( )6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had ( )7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ frie

7、nds since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned ( )8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live ( )9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to

8、C. went to D. will go to ( ) 10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going ( ) 11.By the end of this century, we_ ours into a strong modern country. A. will build B. had built C. have built D. will have built ( )12. We _the work by six yesterday even

9、ing. A. finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had been finished ( )13.I _to help you but couldnt get here in time. A. want B. had wanted C. have wanted D. was wanting ( ) 14.When I reached home, my parents _their supper. A.are having B.have already had C.have had D. had already had ( )15. The j

10、ob proved to be much more difficult than I_. A. expect B.expected C. would expect D.had expected ( ) 16.We couldnt catch up with the others because they _too long before us. A.started B.were starting C.have started D.had started ( )17. She felt anxious about her son as she _for quite a long time. A.

11、haven't heard him B. hadnt heard him C.havent heard from him D. hadnt heard from him( ) 18. That dinner was the most expensive meal we_. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had ( )19. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set of C. had left D. had been away( )20. The police found that